Balang Town, qianguoerlos Mongolian Autonomous County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province

Balang town

Balang Town, a town under the jurisdiction of qianguoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province, is located in the northwest of qianguoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County, 45 kilometers away from the people's Government of qianguoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County; it is adjacent to Nenjiang River in the East, Changshan town in the south, Chagan Lake in the West and Da'an City in the north. The total administrative area is 260.3 square kilometers.

In March 1946, balang district was established; in October 2005, Mu's hometown was merged into balang town. By the end of 2018, eight towns had 29727 registered residence population. As of June 2020, balang town has one community and 20 administrative villages.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in balang town was 7800 yuan.

History of construction

In March 1946, balang district was established.

In 1956, the district was changed to township.

In October 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.

In 1980, 10 production teams set up Mujia commune.

In 1983, it was changed into balang township.

In 1986, the township was transformed into a town.

In October 2005, Mu's hometown was merged.

administrative division

As of June 2020, balang town has one community and 20 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Balang town is located in the northwest of the former gollos Mongolian Autonomous County, 45 kilometers away from the people's Government of the former gollos Mongolian Autonomous County. It borders Nenjiang River in the East, Changshan town in the south, Chagan Lake in the West and Da'an City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 33 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 25 kilometers. The total administrative area is 260.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Balang town is located in Songnen Plain, flat and open terrain. The terrain is mainly plain.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in balang town are drought, waterlogging, wind and hail. The incidence of drought is relatively high, which can be described as nine droughts in ten years.

climate

The climate of balang town is temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is windy in spring with little rain, and dry and cold in winter with little snow. The average temperature is 4.5 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 455mm.

hydrology

There is Nenjiang River in balang town.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in balang town include peat, peat, mixed sand, red sand, wolf dung mud and so on, which are mainly distributed along the river and rich in oil resources.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of balang town was 34161, including 280 floating population. In the total population, there are 17873 males, accounting for 52.3%, and 16288 females, accounting for 47.7%. In the total population, 32275 people (94.5%) are Han nationality, and 1886 people (5.5%) are Mongolian, Manchu, Hui and Korean Minorities. The birth rate is 6.5 ‰, the death rate is 5.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.9 ‰.

By the end of 2018, eight towns had 29727 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in balang town was 7800 yuan.

Agriculture

The main food crops in balang town are corn and rice, and the main economic crops are melon, vegetable, sugar beet, etc. There are famous and special agricultural products such as "tahucheng" brand melon, and green agricultural products such as "tahucheng" brand rice and millet. In 2011, balang town produced 71000 tons of grain. The planting area of melons and vegetables is 200000 mu, including 150000 mu of muskmelon and 50000 mu of watermelon.

The animal husbandry of balang town is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 78000 pigs, 56000 sheep, 10000 cattle and 2065000 poultry in balang town.

In 2011, there were 5250 agricultural locomotives in balang town.

Industry

By the end of 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises and 8 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in balang town.

business

By the end of 2018, there were 80 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in balang town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in balang Town, with 63 children and 5 full-time teachers. There are 2 primary schools with 880 students and 160 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There are 3 junior middle schools with 570 students and 152 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in balang Town, with a construction area of 300 square meters. There are 6 farmer cultural activity squares and 8 farmer library. There are five peasant Yangko teams.

At the end of 2011, there were more than 6000 cable TV users in balang Town, with an entry rate of more than 80% and a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 8 sports venues in balang town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were two centers for Disease Control and one health center in balang town. There were 51 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 25481, and the participation rate was 97%.

social security

In 2011, there were 709 households with 1164 rural minimum living security in balang Town, and the expenditure was 1.327 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 95 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 26 people were supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 150000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 28 people were supported by the five guarantees, and the expenditure was 52000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 1176 people were assisted by the civil affairs department 1176 person times of cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 49000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 1020 person times of rural temporary relief, with a total expenditure of 150000 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 70 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 610000 yuan. The social welfare fee was 86000 yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year; there was one social service unit with 20 beds.

In 2011, there were 120 newly employed people in balang Town, 86 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, and 95 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. At the end of the year, there were 18 urban registered unemployed people, and the urban registered unemployment rate was 2%. In the whole year, 50 zero employment families were helped to achieve at least one employment in each family. At the end of the year, 9600 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, balang town had a postal network, with a total one-way delivery route of 75 kilometers, 50 delivery points, and a rural postal rate of 100%. There are 2 telecommunication enterprises and 13 service outlets; the penetration rate of telephone users has reached 60%; there are 6800 mobile phone users, an increase of 500 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of mobile phone is 96%.

At the end of 2011, eight kilometers of trunk water pipes were laid in balang Town, with an annual domestic water consumption of 150000 tons, and the popularity rate of tap water for residents was 20%. There are two power supply stations, with annual sales of 16 million kwh, comprehensive voltage qualification rate of 100%, and power supply reliability rate of 100%.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in balang town was 10 km, and there were 4 bridges with a total length of 1.2 km. There are G302 national highway and G12 high-speed transit.

As of May 2019, all villages in balang town have been connected with hardened roads and buses. 16 passenger transport lines have been opened.

History and culture

It is said that Yang balang once passed by here and tied his mount to a tree when he had a rest. There was a stake to tie a horse, and there were hoof marks around it, so it was named "balang town".

famous scenery

Tahu city tourist area is located in the north of the former Guoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County, in the east of Chagan Lake, 50 kilometers away from the county seat of the former Guoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit and the ancient city site of the Liao Dynasty.

"Tahu" means "fat head" in Mongolian. It is named after the nearby Chagan Lake, which is rich in fat head fish. According to historical records, Tahu city was built in the second year of Taiping of Shengzong in Liao Dynasty (1022), formerly known as Changchun.

The ancient city of Tahu faces south in a square shape. The city wall is built of rammed earth, with a circumference of 11 Li. The existing city wall is still more than five meters high. The wall of Tahu city has four gates, and each gate is protected by an urn. There are 64 battlements every 70 meters on the city wall. The four corners of the city also have a turret. There is an ancient architectural site in the northwest of the city. It is said that it was the "Jinluan hall" where the emperors of Liao and Jin Dynasties issued an imperial edict to summon the leaders of various ministries and foreign envoys when they came here for spring hunting. There are two moats around the city wall. As an important military town in the Liao and Jin Dynasties, Tahu city is connected with Huanglong mansion in the south, Songnen rivers in the north, Taizhou City in the west, and an important channel to linhuang mansion in Shangjing, the capital of Liao, in the southwest.

Tahu city was not only an important military town in the north of Liao Dynasty, but also a Buddhist resort and Trade Center at that time.

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Song Yuan Shi Qian Guo Er Luo Si Meng Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ba Lang Zhen