Mouli Town, Qionglai City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Mouli town

Mouli town is located in the southeast of Qionglai City, 25 kilometers away from the urban area of Qionglai city. The town governs 15 administrative villages, 2 communities and 310 villager groups. With a total population of 43804 people (2017), it is the second largest town in Qionglai City, covering an area of 59.25 square kilometers. The hills and dams alternate with each other, with the main dam. In the middle, the South River flows through the town. Muli bridge and caidu bridge cross it. There is a solid loop in the South and gaobao road in the north.

In December 2019, Chengdu Municipal People's government decided to abolish mouli town.

Geography

It is a town under the jurisdiction of Qionglai City, Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Located in the east of the city, 22 kilometers away from the city. It has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 14 administrative villages. The town government is stationed in Mouchang. The end of Qionglai mouli highway. There are Xingxian pagoda sites.

evolution

Mouli township was established in 1940, Hongguang commune was established in 1958, mouli commune was renamed in 1980, township was changed in 1982, and town was established in 1986. In 1996, it covers an area of 31.6 square kilometers and has a population of 32000. It has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages and one neighborhood committee, including pure land, Caodian, Fuxing, Futan, Wumu, mouli, Anmin, longdang, zhaota, Taiping, Qinghe, Xingfu, Yongfeng, Tonglu, Jianglin, Lianghe, Dailin and Wuyan. In 2004, Xingxian town was abolished and merged into Mouli Town, where the government was stationed. The original Xingxian town is located in the east of the city, 20 kilometers away from the urban area. Guanyin Township was set up in 1940, the fighting commune was changed in 1958, and the fighting township was changed in 1982. In 1996, it covers an area of 28.8 square kilometers and has a population of 23000. It governs 15 administrative villages including Xinjie, Fenglin, Sanhe, Minzhu, Youcao, Guoying, Yingxiang, Huabei, Panlong, Xiaotang, Longfeng, Kaiyuan, Yangliu, Dadu and Xiaodu. In 2002, fighting township was abolished and Xingxian town was established. It has been withdrawn and merged into mouli town.

In December 2019, Chengdu Municipal People's government decided to abolish mouli town.

Regionalization

2011 code and urban rural classification

510183102: ~ 001121 mouli community ~ 002121 Xinjie community ~ 003220 Yongfeng community ~ 201220 Caodian village ~ 204220 Wumu village ~ 207220 longdang village ~ 208220 zhaota village ~ 210220 Qinghe Village ~ 213220 Tonglu village ~ 215220 Lianghe village ~ 219220 Fenglin Village ~ 220220 Sanhe Village ~ 224220 Yingxiang village ~ 227220 Xiaotang village ~ 228220 Longfeng village ~ 229220 Kaiyuan village ~ 230220 Yangliu Village

Environmental Science

There are Mouchang, xingxianchang, yongfengchang (Xinchang) three market towns in the territory. Since ancient times, merchants have gathered, transactions are prosperous, and history and culture have a long history. Yongfengchang is a "Yizheng county" in the Qin Dynasty, with the same charm and ancient appearance; the Xingxian tower in the Qing Dynasty is exquisite and complete; the Yingxiang temple built in the Ming Dynasty is fully open, and the Huabei reservoir is beautiful.

Mouli town is a subtropical humid climate zone with four distinct seasons, with an average temperature of 17.8 degrees and annual rainfall of 1300 mm. There is no intense heat in summer, no severe cold in winter and more overcast and rainy in autumn.

The development of Muli town keeps pace with the times, especially in 2008, according to the "three centralization" proposed by Chengdu City and the "1333" development idea and the "three strong cities" construction goal proposed by Qionglai municipal Party committee, Muli town takes project implementation as the carrier, focuses on the construction of new socialist countryside, and takes labor export as the entry point to give full play to its unique advantages, and focuses on the construction of "three points" and the construction of "three strong cities"“ "Cross strait" to build a "front line", and strive to promote the process of urban-rural integration. With the continuous improvement of infrastructure, pollution-free vegetable production, breeding and labor export, mouli town has become a bright pearl of Qionglai city.

Xingxian pagoda was built in Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Daoguang, the pagoda is 15 meters high and consists of three towers. The first floor is a hexahedron with a diameter of 5m, on which there are inscriptions and inscriptions. The second floor consists of 12 golden dragons holding pillars, which are empty all around and full of relief figures. The third floor is the Xingxian pagoda at the main entrance, behind which is the Guanyin Pavilion, with a hexagonal bell. The golden light is brilliant. A lightning rod like a snake tongue protrudes from the top of the pagoda top, which is unique.

Farming Folklore

Farming in mouli town should be calculated from the first solar term of each year. Before and after the "beginning of spring", spring officials climbed mountains and rivers, walked villages and alleys, and brought the information of spring to thousands of families. They gave the farmers a piece of "spring paper" printed on wooden plates. On the light red paper, which was several inches wide and feet long, there were 365 hours and 24 farming solar terms in a year. In the eye-catching place, there is also a picture of "spring cattle". People can predict the water situation and the harvest from the details of the baby's feet without shoes. As soon as the spring paper was pasted on the wall, the preparation for farming started: selecting seeds, buying pesticides, buying chemical fertilizers, contacting cattle As soon as the vernal equinox arrived, the rice seedlings were soaked and sown. In 2008, it was fashionable to raise seedlings by stages. First, the seeds were forced to sprout at home or in a fixed nursery room, and then transplanted to the seedling field one by one to make the seedling stem thick and leaves strong, and then transplanted to the field. As the saying goes, "wheat begins at the beginning of summer" and "Xiaoman closes the gate of rice seedlings", the busiest part of the farmers should be in April and may of the Gregorian calendar, so there was a saying of "fighting red may" a few years ago. The short half month from "Lixia" to "Xiaoman" is known as the "double grabbing" season, that is, grabbing wheat, rapeseed and rice.

"Grabbing" means pressing time, heavy tasks and tight labor force, which is similar to fighting big and tough battles. As a result, farmers spend day and night at tianbatou, old people and children have no time to spare, and young men and women who go out to work have to come back to participate in the "double grab".

At present, there are few water mills left. Most of the water mills in rural areas have been used for other purposes or have disappeared. Fortunately, in Qinghe Village of Cheli Town, I found an ancient roller that was still moving. It is located in the north of the town outside a village, a bay of clear water, a few cages of bamboo, three or five weeping willows, it is particularly quiet and elegant. Mr. Zhang, who is in his eighties, is still strong and has a very clear conversation. "This water mill has gone through several generations, nearly three hundred years," he told us. Now there is still a little grinding every day. The money I earn all year round is used to repair and solve my wife's life.

scene

The wind is gentle, the sun is bright, and the vast field is quiet. Just after the autumn harvest, Che Li people have entered their unique stage: leisure adjustment, energy storage, waiting for the next year. Now, in the village surrounded by clear water and green trees, in the high and low farmyard, what a happy and lively scene it will be!

In the ancient New Year's ceremony, in the vast west of Sichuan, although the traditional farming is near dusk, the ancient landscapes of spring planting and autumn harvest will not disappear for a moment, because they have a thick foundation and deep accumulation. Our nation came step by step with their faithful company.

Characteristic economy

Basic information

Vegetable is an indispensable staple food in people's daily life. It has the advantages of short production cycle, fast investment, high commodity rate and obvious comparative benefit. It is one of the advantageous industries for rural economic growth and farmers' income increase in mouli town. Mouli town is 50 kilometers away from Chengdu and 25 kilometers away from Qiongdong road. It has 14 administrative villages, 3 communities, more than 16000 farmers and 54000 people. It covers an area of 60.2 square kilometers, more than 35000 mu of cultivated land and more than 2200 mu of vegetables. The annual output of commercial vegetables is 15 million kg, with an output value of 8 million yuan. We should vigorously develop the vegetable industry, make it bigger and stronger, and take it as the leading industry to promote farmers' income in mouli town. However, there are still some problems in the development of vegetable industry in Muli Town: first, the vegetable planting is relatively scattered, and there is no large-scale operation and outstanding characteristics of Muli town; second, the vegetable production level is poor, the production of protected vegetables is less, and the facilities are poor, and there is no investment in high and medium-level facilities; third, the infrastructure is not perfect, and the ability to resist natural disasters is weak.

Favorable conditions for vegetable production

1. The natural conditions are superior. Mouli town is located in a region with mild climate, abundant rainfall, moderate sunshine, annual average temperature of 15 degrees, frost free period of 25 days, average minimum temperature of about 3 degrees in January, average temperature of about 29 degrees in the hottest month, forming "no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer". From the soil conditions, the soil is half sand and half soil, the plot is flat, the soil is fertile, and the structure is excellent. In terms of environment, the air is fresh, the groundwater level is high, the river is surrounded on three sides, and there is no pollution source. 2. Good vegetable production foundation. At present, Muli town has a vegetable planting area of more than 2200 mu, mainly distributed in Sanhe Village of 1200 mu, Yongfeng community of 300 mu, longdang village of 400 mu, Wumu village of 300 mu and Fenglin Village of 200 mu. Mouli town has a long history of planting vegetables and excellent planting technology. In particular, the vegetables planted in Sanhe Village vegetable base are of various varieties and well-known quality, which are welcomed by consumers. Their sales are mainly in Ya'an and Chengdu. In the vegetable demonstration base of Mouli Town, we have comprehensively mastered the new seedling technology, greenhouse facility vegetable cultivation technology, integrated pest control and other advanced planting technologies, so as to promote the development of vegetable production. From the perspective of farmers' enthusiasm, growing vegetables is a short and fast project, which can increase farmers' income as soon as possible. Farmers' enthusiasm for growing vegetables is very high, and a good planting foundation has been formed.

3. Broad market prospects. With convenient transportation facilities, it takes 30 minutes from mouli to Qionglai, and only one hour to Chengdu. The "new qiongpu express channel" will be built soon, which will serve as the transportation and circulation of commercial vegetables and connect with the broad external market

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Cheng Dou Shi Qiong Lai Shi Mou Li Zhen