Caichang Town, Dayi County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Caichang town

Caichang town is located in the west of Chengdu Plain, 38 kilometers away from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, 20 kilometers away from Shuangliu International Airport, 318 national highway of Sichuan Tibet line and Cheng Wen Qiong Expressway in the West. It is located in the southeast of Dayi County, about 25 kilometers away from the County. It is connected with Shaqu town in the East, Hanchang town in the south, Dongchang town in the north and Anren town in the West. It is a Pingba area with an area of 21.61 square kilometers, It has jurisdiction over 4 villages, 2 communities, 59 agricultural production cooperatives and 44 resident groups, with a total population of 19609 (2017), 10 party branches and 533 party members. In 2007, Yunnan Community and Berlin community were newly built in the market town, with a cultivated area of 18749 mu. There are 1 junior high school, 1 primary school, 35kV substation, post and Telecommunications Branch, mobile station, Unicom station, and 8 Enterprises above designated size. The market town construction has begun to take shape, reaching 1.5 square kilometers. The field mushroom is the leading industry, and it is the only one in Sichuan that has been rated as "the hometown of edible fungi in China" by China Agricultural Products Association.

natural condition

The terrain of Caichang town is mainly plain with part of river beach. The soil quality is yellow mud, semi sandy soil, river dam land and disordered channel field, with an average altitude of 499.8m. Caichang town is located in the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with warm and humid climate, four distinct seasons, no intense heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The average temperature is 16.2 ℃, the average sunshine is 1076.5 hours, and the average annual precipitation is 1050 mm. Caichang town is rich in water network, mainly including shitouyan branch canal and Tiexi River, which meanders southward from the north of the town and joins yangtouyan at Hanchang. In Caichang Town, there are many irrigation canals, crisscross, convenient for irrigation and drainage.

Historical evolution

According to county records, now Caichang town is the old nanzhong Township, belonging to eight districts of Nanxiang. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, four regiments in the eight districts set up Caizhen and governed 14 baos. In the 25th year, Wanhe township was merged into Caizhen and governed 24 baos. In 29, Caizhen was changed into Caichang township. After liberation, Caichang township was still established and renamed Caichang people's commune in 1958. In 1992, Cai Chang merged into Hanchang town. In November 1998, it became independent from Hanchang town and became Caichang township. In July 2002, Caichang township was removed from the township and built into an independent town. in December 2019, Caichang town will be abolished, and the administrative areas of Caichang community, Yunan village, Wanyan village and Shude village in Caichang town will be under the jurisdiction of Shaqu sub district office at 120 Fangyuan road; the administrative areas of Wanshi community and Xinfu village in Caichang town will be under the jurisdiction of Anren Town, and the people's Government of Anren town will be at 188 Qianxi street.

External transportation

Caichang town is 25 kilometers away from Dayi County, with convenient external transportation. Through Donghan road to Ansha Road, through Da'an road to Dayi County. Donghan road and tangsha road become the external transportation network system of Caichang Town, which makes the connection between Caichang town and surrounding towns extend in all directions. the current external traffic of Caichang town mainly relies on the existing Donghan Road, passing through the town, which has great interference to the internal of the town. There are Wanlong street, Zhongxin street, Wanfu street, Chaoyang Street, Shangmao street, etc.

infrastructure

The built-up area of the town is 0.34 square kilometers, with a per capita land use of 85.3 square meters. the administrative, financial, cultural and educational facilities in the town are basically complete. There is a standardized school, two kindergartens, a health center and a post office in the town. A hospital is under construction. Caichang town has simple folk customs, good mass foundation, high level of spiritual civilization, people are hospitable and willing to help others, good social security and order, which is a model of the country, province and city, convenient transportation and cement roads for villages, townships and communities, convenient water use, 7-meter water pipe for drinking groundwater and self flowing irrigation for agricultural production, convenient electricity use and no power outage throughout the year. There is a 35000 volt substation in the township Communication is convenient, and all the villages in the township are connected by telephone.

Township resources

First, there are abundant labor resources, with two-thirds of the surplus labor force in the township, and the labor force is cheap; second, there are abundant land resources, with 1.5 mu of arable land per capita. The third is rich in food resources and low price; the fourth is rich in breeding resources, with many varieties of chickens, ducks, geese, rabbits and pigs, fast turnover, high yield and low price; the fifth is rich in artificial aquatic products; the sixth is rich in planting resources, with neutral and fertile soil, suitable for planting all kinds of vegetables and economic crops.

Mushroom production base

Caichang town is known as the production base of edible fungi. It is rich in field mushrooms, Flammulina velutipes, artificial Auricularia auricula, Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, chicken mushrooms, Coprinus comatus and other fungi. It has 25 years of production time, and growers will have a full set of production technology, with an annual output of 5600 tons of mushrooms in 99. The product is white in color, round in shape and good in meat quality. It is regarded as the best quality product in China by relevant experts and has been reported by provincial TV station and CCTV news station. 　

Animal and plant resources

1. Animal resources: mainly include artificially cultivated livestock, poultry and fish. 2. Plant resources: forest plants include Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, Cinnamomum camphora, poplar, eucalyptus, Neosinocalamus affinis and Dendrocalamus latiflorus. 3. Cultivated crops: grain crops include corn, rice, potato, sweet potato, soybean, wheat, barley, pea, etc.; cash crops include rape, bamboo, loquat, peach, plum, pomelo; vegetable crops include mustard, cabbage, radish, green vegetables, children's vegetables, red rape, big head vegetables, kidney beans, cowpeas, tea beans, white lentils, eggplant, sea pepper, tomato, pumpkin, wax gourd Cucumber, Luffa, balsam pear, ginger, etc. There are more than 50 kinds of crops.

Agricultural construction

On September 11, 2008, Caichang town invited Professor Wang of Sichuan Academy of agricultural science and technology to hold a mushroom planting training meeting in Caichang Town, with more than 120 participants. Professor Wang first introduced the current development form, variety and yield of edible fungi to mushroom growers in Caichang town. Then he explained the standardized mushroom field planting mode and the cultivation techniques and methods of standardized Agaricus bisporus in Caichang town. The first is to choose the favorable cultivation season, the second is how to choose the place for stacking and fermentation, and the third is the management of Agaricus bisporus And how to deal with the problems encountered were explained in detail. Through the mushroom cultivation technology training meeting, the mushroom growers in Caichang town have a better understanding of the practical mushroom cultivation technology, which is more conducive to improving the mushroom yield and farmers' income in Caichang town. The Party committee and government of Caichang town organized the cadres of the whole town, village and community as well as the business backbones of each village to learn the business knowledge and related knowledge training of rural property right system reform. The training meeting was presided over by Huang Jiaxiang, the mayor of Caichang Town, and the technical guidance was given by Huang Hu, the head of the County Agricultural Development Bureau, Huang Hu of the County Planning Bureau, Wu Zeqin of the county land and Resources Bureau, Li Yujie of the county overall planning committee and other relevant business personnel. at the meeting, mayor Huang explained the purpose, significance and key points of the rural property right system reform, and made corresponding arrangements for the time and division of personnel to complete the work. The business personnel of the relevant departments at the county level also explained in detail the relevant policies and business knowledge of the rural property right system reform. The training meeting was successfully carried out and completed for Caichang town This work has laid a solid foundation. the income from agricultural industrialization of the whole town was 153.31 million yuan. There are 20 farmers' professional cooperative organizations and 180 farmers specializing in farming; the agricultural industrialization operation drives 320 farmers (including animal husbandry), accounting for 5.19% of the total farmers in the town, and drives the farmers to increase their per capita income by more than 100 yuan.

Main mode

1. Enterprises + farmers: according to preliminary statistics, within the scope of the town, Duoli company and gulifang technology company signed vegetable contracts with farmers and implemented the "order agriculture" mode, with a scale of 1000 mu, a total output of 4000 tons and an output value of 1.04 million yuan, driving 520 farmers and increasing their per capita income by 256 yuan. 2. Specialized cooperative organization + farmers: mainly through Duoli Huanghua planting professional cooperative, through the form of land transfer in Shude village, to carry out large-scale standardized planting, with a scale of more than 2000 mu, to drive 120 farmers, with a per capita income increase of 110 yuan; through Longqing, Hengjie and other farmers' professional pig cooperatives, to implement the cooperative feeding, bedding feed, package technology, package sales and other ways, to drive farmers' development In the case of normal pig prices, the total income increased by more than 2 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers increased by more than 100 yuan.

Organize training

On October 22, 2008, the Organization Department of the county Party committee held a distance education training meeting in Anren town. On October 28, according to the actual situation, Caichang town organized personnel to conduct training and self-examination on the four distance education sites in the town again. The participants were administrators of distance education in the town, one village and one university, village administrators and some western volunteers. In the process of self-examination, Caichang town took the form of in-depth practical inspection and training one by one. Through self-examination, it was found that due to the relocation of individual sites, the site identification was incomplete, "four books and one volume" records were incomplete, account entry was incomplete, and village administrators were not proficient in operation. In the self-examination, the damaged sites of computer system were re installed, and they were taught how to use broadband How to use computers and broadcast distance education programs, and give play to the role of one village, teach and make good use of distance education, so that every village cadre can use distance education equipment, bring the benefits of distance education to the actual rural work, in this training and self-examination also printed and distributed a variety of training materials for their reference.

Township government affairs

At 2:30 p.m. on September 12, 2008, Huang Jiaxiang, the mayor of Caichang Town, led the team and all the town cadres participated in the weekend cleaning activities. The clean-up campaign

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