Longshe Town, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Longshe town

Longshe Town, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Baojia town in the East, Ping'an town in the south, Wulong District in the west, Ditang Township and Dudu township of Fengdu County in the north, 37 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 160.36 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, longshe township was established; in March 2001, longshe Township and Putao Township merged to establish longshe town. By the end of 2018, the population of dragon shot town registered residence was 23101. As of June 2020, longshe town has one community, nine administrative villages and the people's Government of the town is located in Zhangjiaba.

The main food crops in longshe town are corn, rice, taro and potato, and miscellaneous grains; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle and poultry; the main industry is individual processing industry. In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in longshe town.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, longshe township was set up.

At the beginning of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), longshe township was divided into SHANGXIA longshe Township and SHANGXIA longshe township. In 1932, xialongshe township was divided into three townships: Ditang Township, longshe Township and Pingan township.

In January 1953, Dadi township was set up in the south of jielongshe Township, and Heping township was set up in the West and part of Putao township.

In January 1956, Dadi Township and Heping Township were merged into longshe township.

In February 1958, longshe township was changed into longshe commune.

In January 1984, longshe commune was changed into longshe township.

In March 2001, longshe Township and Putao Township merged to establish longshe town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2001, longshe town governed the administrative areas of longshe Township and Putao Township, including 16 administrative villages and 3 communities.

In 2011, longshe town has jurisdiction over 1 community in Shengli, 9 administrative villages in Dongfang, Dadi, yinmu, Yonghe, Zhongshan, Putao, Yanhe, Liangfeng and Baiguo, 12 resident groups and 64 villager groups.

Zoning details

By June 2020, longshe town has one community and nine administrative villages: Shengli community, Dongfang village, Dadi village, yinmu village, Yonghe village, Zhongshan village, Putao village, Yanhe village, Liangfeng village and Baiguo village. The people's Government of longshe town is located in Zhangjiaba.

geographical environment

Location context

Longshe town is located in the northwest of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Baojia town in the East, Ping'an town in the south, Wulong District in the west, Ditang Township and Dudu Township in Fengdu County in the north, 37km away from Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 160.36km2.

topographic features

Longshe town is located on the right bank of Puzi River and its tributary Jiayu River, which belongs to low and medium mountains and hills. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, with negative landform in Northwest and less surface water. The highest point is shizhuangpo mountain in northwest, with an altitude of 1366 meters. The lowest point is the exit of Puzi River in Northeast, with an altitude of 280 meters. The average altitude is more than 800 meters.

climate

Longshe town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 13.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 1.5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37 ℃, the average annual temperature range is 3.5 ℃, the maximum daily temperature range is 5 ℃, and the frost free period is 275 days; the average annual precipitation is 1300 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to October, with the most in July.

hydrology

The main rivers in longshe town are Miji River, Puzi River and Jiayu River, with a total length of 8 km. Puzi river is the largest river in the town. It flows through Dongfang village from northeast to southwest, with a length of 2 km, a drainage area of 20 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of 450 m3 / s. The main tributary is Jiayu river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in longshe town include drought, flood, hail, geological landslide, etc.; the dry disasters occur once a year, mainly in June to July, and the most serious drought occurred in the Puzi River coastal area in July 2006.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in longshe town include iron, coal, sulfur, marble, lead, etc., of which marble reserves are 10 billion tons, geological reserves are 10 billion tons, and coal, marble, lead have been developed.

population

In 2011, the total population of longshe town was 20628, of which 9901 were permanent residents, accounting for 48% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 11444 were male, accounting for 50.4%; 9184 were female, accounting for 49.6%; mainly Miao, accounting for 8985, accounting for 39%; there were Miao, Han, Tujia, Mongolian and Hui Nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate of longshe town was 8.0 ‰, the mortality rate was 7.3 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 0.7 ‰, and the population density was 125.8 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of longshe town was 15123.

By the end of 2018, the population of dragon shot town registered residence was 23101.

Economics

overview

In 2002, the gross national product of longshe town was 33.91 million yuan, including 17.37 million yuan for the primary industry, 300000 yuan for the secondary industry, 6.2% less than 2010, 1.6 million yuan for the tertiary industry, 66.7% more than 2010, 1.8 million yuan for fiscal revenue, 2.33 million yuan for fiscal expenditure, and 1428 yuan for per capita income of farmers, 7% more than 2010.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of longshe town was 5.01 million yuan, an increase of 25.4% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 3.51 million yuan, an increase of 27.8% over 2010, 100 times over 1949 and 87 times over 1978; the per capita financial revenue was 175 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010, 100 times over 1949 and 87 times over 1978. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in longshe town was 4881 yuan.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in longshe town.

Agriculture

In 2002, the total grain output of longshe town was 9561 tons, including 1175 tons of rice, 4030 tons of corn and 9063 pigs.

In 2011, longshe town has cultivated land area of 35000 mu, per capita 1.5 mu; available grassland area of 5000 mu, forest land area of 16000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of longshe town reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 18.4% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 50 million yuan. The main food crops in longshe town are corn, rice, taro and potato, and miscellaneous grains. In 2011, longshe town produced 14219 tons of grain, 617.4 kg per capita, including 5132 tons of corn, 1446 tons of rice and 875 tons of sorghum. The main economic crops in longshe town are flue-cured tobacco, oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, longshe town had 6140 mu of cotton planting area and 766 tons of output; 9961 mu of oil crops and 1015 tons of output, including 150 tons of peanut, 36 tons of sesame and 829 tons of rapeseed; 12000 mu of vegetable planting area and 9550 tons of output. Longshe Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 14000 live pigs, 5513 cattle and 45000 poultry in longshe town. In 2011, longshe town produced 1329.2 tons of meat, including 1207 tons of pork, 58.8 tons of beef, 27.5 tons of mutton and 35.9 tons of poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 39.375 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of longshe town was 2000 mu, and the output was 108 tons. The main varieties were peach, plum and orange. The fishery in longshe town is mainly reservoir and pond culture. In 2011, the fish pond area of longshe town was 10 hectares, the output was 98 tons, and the total fishery output value was 1 million yuan.

Industry

The industry of longshe town is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of longshe town reached 8.7 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 2 million yuan. In 2011, there were two industrial enterprises above Designated Size in longshe Town, with 120 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 119 commercial outlets and 185 employees in longshe town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in longshe town reached 56.78 million yuan, an increase of 24% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 57.78 million yuan, an increase of 22% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in longshe town was 40 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010; at the end of the year, two banks opened branches in China; the deposit balance was 150 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2010; the per capita savings was 7271 yuan; the loan balance was 80 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

In 2002, there were 4 primary and secondary schools in longshe Town, with 3250 students and 112 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens (institutes), 2 children in kindergartens and 7 full-time teachers in longshe town; 4 primary schools, 1672 students and 87 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%; 1 junior middle school, 1387 students and 57 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in longshe town are longshe middle school. In 2011, the education fund of longshe town reached 4.2 million yuan, which is the highest in China

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Long She Zhen