Dashizhai Town, Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Dashizhai town

Dashizhai Town, belonging to Horqin right-wing Front Banner of Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Horqin right-wing Front Banner, bordering guiliuhe town and balag village in the East, Baoshi town of Tuquan County in the south, aledersumu in the West and debos town in the north. Dashi Zhai town area 868.75 square kilometers, as of the end of 2018, the registered residence population of 41937 people.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), Dashizhai town belonged to Ulan maudunutuk; in September 1958, Dongfanghong commune was established; in 1959, Dashizhai commune was renamed; in August 1984, Dashizhai town was renamed. As of June 2020, Dashizhai town has two neighborhood committees and 28 village committees.

In 2017, there were 151 enterprises and 455 employees in Dashizhai Town, including 1 industrial enterprise and 1 large-scale enterprise; in 2018, there were 151 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters and 1 large-scale enterprise in Dashizhai town.

Historical evolution

In 1947, it belonged to Ulan maudu nutuk.

In September 1958, Dongfanghong commune was established.

In 1959, it was renamed Dashizhai commune.

In August 1984, it was changed to Dashizhai town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Dashizhai town had one residents' committee, and 28 villagers' committees were Dashizhai, Dongfanghong, Alin, baiyinchulu, baiyingaolao, hada, Manghan, mengjiushan, Ping'an, Qianfeng, shabutai, Taohai, Taiping, bubulin, Xinfu, Yongfeng, Yonghe, Yongsheng, Yongxin, Baofeng, Baohe, Baolin, Baomen, Baoxing, Fu'an, Jianhua, Sanxing and Zhongxing There are 146 villagers' groups, and the people's government is stationed in Dashizhai village.

As of June 2020, Dashizhai town has two neighborhood committees and 28 village committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Dashizhai town is located in the north of Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, bordering guiliuhe town and balag village in the East, Baoshi town in Tuquan County in the south, aledersumu town in the West and debos town in the north. Dashizhai town covers an area of 868.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dashizhai town is located in the transition zone from Daxing'an Mountains to Songnen Plain. The terrain is gradually lower from northwest to Southeast. The terrain is composed of four types: low mountain, shallow mountain, hill and valley alluvial plain. The highest peak is located in Daheishan, Xinfu village, with an altitude of 952 meters; the lowest point is 394 meters.

climate

Dashizhai town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by drought in spring, high temperature in summer, long cold time in winter and large temperature difference between day and night. The average annual growth period is 105 days. The annual average frost free period is 115 days, the longest is 125 days, and the shortest is 110 days. The annual effective accumulated temperature is 2100 ℃ and the average annual sunshine hours is 2800 hours. Northwest wind prevails with the maximum wind speed of 28 m / s. The annual average gale days are 23 days, of which 47 days are the most. The annual average precipitation is 400 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

There are mainly three rivers in Dashizhai Town, Guiliu River, Taoer River and hatumo River, among which Guiliu River, Taoer River and hatumo River are seasonal rivers with a flow length of about 19 km. The annual runoff is 21 million cubic meters, the annual drainage is 32 million cubic meters, and the annual maximum drainage is 45 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Dashizhai town are flood, drought, hail, frost and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred in 1998. The roads on both sides of Taoer River and Guiliu River and the downstream of Yongfeng reservoir were cut off, the cultivated land of bridges and culverts was destroyed, the 37000 Mu cultivated land of 11 villages was completely recovered, 10 natural villages were flooded, 242 houses collapsed, livestock property was washed away, and the direct economic loss was 2.473 million yuan. The annual disaster relief expenditure was 180000 yuan.

natural resources

There are more than 20 kinds of wild animals, such as wild boar, roe deer, wolf, mountain rabbit, pheasant and sand chicken; more than 10 kinds of wild medicinal materials, such as Scutellaria baicalensis, radix paeoniae rubra, Fangfeng, Platycodon grandiflorum, Atractylodes lancea and Polygonatum odoratum; natural trees, such as oak, elm, birch, apricot, holly, pine, poplar and fruit trees And so on.

population

At the end of 2011, Dashizhai town had a total population of 41500, including 4052 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.7%, and 2239 floating population. Among the total population, there are 21600 males, accounting for 52.1%; 19900 females, accounting for 47.9%; 4288 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.3%; 34263 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 82.5%; 2983 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.2%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with 22800 people, accounting for 54.9%; there are eight ethnic minorities, namely Mongolia, Manchu, Hui, Korea, Xibe, Ewenki, Oroqen and Daur, with a total of 18700 people, accounting for 45.1%. There are more than 1000 ethnic minorities including Mongolian and Manchu, of which 13185 are Mongolian, accounting for 70.5% of the ethnic minority population; 5404 are Manchu, accounting for 28.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.2 ‰, the death rate was 4.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.5 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 28763 permanent residents in Dashizhai town.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Dashi Zhai was 41937.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Dashizhai town was 4500 yuan, and the total financial income was 4.8 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2017, there were 151 enterprises and 455 employees in Dashizhai Town, including 1 industrial enterprise and 1 large-scale enterprise; in 2018, there were 151 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters and 1 large-scale enterprise in Dashizhai town.

Agriculture

Dashizhai town has 369000 mu of arable land, 350000 mu of available grassland and 540000 mu of forest land, corn and wheat are the main food crops, soybeans are the main economic crops, and pig, sheep, cattle and poultry are the main animal husbandry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Dashizhai town was 15 million yuan; the production of grain was 1.1 million tons; the planting area of soybean was 35000 mu, and the output was 35 tons; the number of live pigs was 12000, and the year-end stock was 10000; the number of sheep was 263000, and the year-end stock was 162000, and 16000 goat skins were purchased; the number of cattle was 6000, and the year-end stock was 4300; the number of poultry was 55000; the production of meat was 30 tons, including pigs There are 20 tons of meat, 2 tons of beef and 8 tons of mutton; the planting area of fruit trees is 5000 mu, and the main varieties are Shaguo Huangtaiping, with an output of 50000 tons; there are 120 large-scale agricultural machinery.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Dashizhai town was 197000 mu, including 56000 mu of protective forest, 72300 mu of economic forest, 150000 trees around farmers' houses, 32% of forest coverage, and 78000 cubic meters of standing trees.

business

At the end of 2011, Dashizhai town had 584 commercial outlets and 2842 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Dashizhai town reached 210 million yuan, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

In 2011, Dashizhai town has 2 cultural stations with a construction area of 420 square meters; 24 public libraries with a construction area of 720 square meters and a collection of 35000 books; folk art with local characteristics includes big Yangko, etc.

education

At the end of 2011, Dashizhai town had 4 kindergartens with 320 children and 15 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 1140 students and 224 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 3 junior middle schools with 544 students and 106 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Dashizhai town was 1.056 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year; the education budget (including urban education surcharges) accounted for 12.3% of the total financial expenditure, an increase of 10.6 percentage points over the previous year.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Dashizhai town had 20 professional cooperatives with 766 scientific and technological talents, including 50 professional and technical talents, 150 management talents, 486 skilled talents, 80 rural practical talents, and 2 Science and technology commissioners.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Dashizhai town had 2 health centers, 72 beds, 1.7 medical beds per 1000 people, with a total fixed assets of 12 million yuan; 29 professional health personnel, including 12 licensed doctors, 9 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses, with an average of 0.7 health technical personnel, 0.5 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.2 registered nurses per 1000 people.

In 2011, Dashizhai medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 66 hospitalized operations and 4800 discharged patients; the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 100%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 30%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system was 19000, the participation rate was 96%; the maternal mortality rate was 1 / 100000, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 1 / 100000 Death rate score

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xing An Meng Ke Er Qin You Yi Qian Qi Da Shi Zhai Zhen