Liangyao Township, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Liangxiang

Lianglang Township, which is subordinate to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the west of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Tianguan Township in the East, Qingquan Township in the south, Siqu town of Yanhe County in Guizhou Province in the southwest, gongtan town in the northwest, 68 kilometers away from the government of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 72 square kilometers.

In 1941, Shangxiang and Xiaxiang merged into Liangxiang. In October 1958, Liangxiang was changed into Liangxiang commune. In January 1984, Liangxiang commune was changed into Liangxiang. By the end of 2018, the population of two villages had 12219 registered residence. As of June 2020, Liangxiang has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in group 2 of Jinyu village.

Rice and corn are the main food crops in Liangzhen Township, and bee, pig, sheep, cattle and poultry are the main animal husbandry. In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

The two villages were named after the merger of shanglongtan and xialongtan.

In 1941, Shangxiang and Xiaxiang merged.

In November 1949, Youyang County took over Liangyao Township, belonging to the Fourth District, and was stationed in Jinyu cave.

In 1952, it was changed to the 16th district, and in August of the same year, it was changed to the 12th district with the 16th district.

In September 1953, Langxi township was set up from Liangyao township.

In November 1955, Langxi township was abolished and merged into Liangyao township.

In October 1958, Liangyao township was changed into Liangyao commune.

In January 1984, Liangzhen commune was changed into Liangzhen township.

administrative division

In 2011, Liangyao township has 6 administrative villages, including Jinyu, Lanxi, sanjiaotang, Shimenkan, neikou and Hongyang, and 38 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Liangxiang has jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Jinyu village, Lanxi village, sanjiaotang village, Shimenkan village, neikou village and Hongyang village. The Township People's government is stationed in group 2 of Jinyu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lianglang township is located in the west of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, bordering Tianguan Township in the East, Qingquan Township in the south, Siqu town of Yanhe County in Guizhou Province in the southwest and gongtan town in the northwest. It is 68km away from the residence of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 72km2.

topographic features

Liangliao township is high in the East and low in the West; the terrain is divided into rolst terrain; the main mountains are jackal dog Ao, Sijiao mountain and shengjiping; the highest shengjiping is located in group 4 of Lanxi village, with an altitude of 1050 meters; the lowest xialongtan is located in group 6 of Hongyang Village, with an altitude of 520 meters.

climate

Liangliao township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 2 ℃ (January 21, 1982); the average temperature in July is 31 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃ (August 26, 2006); the frost free period is about 300 days; the annual average precipitation is 1160 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in September.

hydrology

There are many small streams in Liangyao Township, including Jinyu River and jiutiaoxi. The largest river in Liangyao township is Jinyu River, which flows through groups 4 and 2 of Jinyu village and groups 3 and 4 of Hongyang village from bangou to Apeng River, with a length of 12 km, a drainage area of 28 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 0.5 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are jiutiaoxi.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Liangyao township are flood, drought, hail, gale and so on.

natural resources

There are barite, marble and other underground mineral deposits in Liangxiang.

population

In 2011, the total population of Liangyao township was 12087, of which 2780 were urban permanent residents, accounting for 23% of the urbanization rate; among the total population, 6491 were male, accounting for 53.7%; 5596 were female, accounting for 46.3%; 1873 were under 14 years old, accounting for 15.5%; 8304 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 68.7%; 1910 were over 65 years old, accounting for 15.8%; among the total population, 11410 were Tujia and Miao, accounting for 94.4%; and 5.6% were Han. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.43 ‰, the death rate was 2.11 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.32 ‰, and the population density was 168 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Liangzhen township was 7500.

By the end of 2018, the population of two villages had 12219 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Liangzhen township was 1.985 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over 2010. In 2011, the added value of financial industry in Liangzhen township was 5 million yuan, an increase of 21.5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Liangzhen Township reached 4703 yuan, an increase of 25.2% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Liangzhen Township had 14000 mu of cultivated land, 1.2 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Liangyao Township reached 58 million yuan, an increase of 19.1% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 32 million yuan. Rice and corn are the main food crops in Liangxiang. In 2011, Liangzhen Township produced 23000 tons of grain, 820 kg per capita, including 4623 tons of rice and 18000 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Liangbi township are yam, Artemisia annua, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, cinnamon, Camellia oleifera, flue-cured tobacco, etc. The animal husbandry of Liangzhen township is mainly to raise bees, pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 35000 live pigs, 11000 sheep, 14000 cattle, 45000 poultry and 21000 listed poultry.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Liangyao Township reached 26 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 6.12 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 2 commercial outlets and 10 employees in Liangzhen township. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Liangyao Township reached 65.4 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 200000 yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010. At the end of 2011, 38 private businesses and 84 employees were added in Liangzhen township. Five Township chain supermarkets and eight village level convenience stores were built, and more than 4520 subsidized household appliances were sold, with a total sales of 2.9 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Liangxiang was 75 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2010, and the loan balance was 4 million yuan, an increase of 35% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 214 children and 6 full-time teachers; seven primary schools with 858 students and 60 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 3 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 26 scientific and technological talents in Liangzhen Township, including 16 professional and technical talents, 1 skilled talents and 9 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 6 village cultural activity centers, 7 libraries, 17000 books, 6 rural modern distance education stations and 6 popular science workstations in Liangyao township. At the end of 2011, there were 2 sports venues in Liangzhen Township, 10% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 1% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 1520 loudspeakers in Liangzhen Township, with a household occupancy rate of 54.5% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 60%. By the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Liangzhen township was 960, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Liangzhen Township, including 1 central health center, 6 village level health service stations, 25 beds and 15 professional health personnel. In 2011, the medical institutions (above the outpatient department) of Liangzhen Township completed 11000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 21 times of hospitalized operation, and 6000 person times of discharged patients. There are two health centers in the key hospitals of Liangzhen township. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 95%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 85%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 12000, with the participation rate of 99%.

social security

In 2011, there were 63 urban minimum living security households with 76 people, 76 urban medical assistance households, 76 civil affairs funded cooperative medical care households, with a total expenditure of 5000 yuan, an increase of 0.5% over 2010; 100 urban residents without assistance, with an expenditure of 18000 yuan, an increase of 3.2% over 2010; 263 rural minimum living security households with 370 people, with an expenditure of 130000 yuan, 450 people received medical assistance in rural areas, 851 people received assistance from civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 51000 yuan, an increase of 0.5% over 2010; 100 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 17000 yuan, an increase of 0.3% over 2010.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, there were three county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 100 km, in Liangzhen township

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian You Yang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Liang Zeng Xiang