Huatian Township, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Huatian Township

Huatian Township, belonging to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the north of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. It is adjacent to tianshanbao mountain range and Heishui town in the East, Taohuayuan street in the south, Tonggu town in the southwest, Cangling town and Shuangquan Township across longdongping prairie (Gepu prairie) in the west, and 25 kilometers away from the government of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County The total area is 79 square kilometers.

In 1951, Huatian Township and Huayuan Township were established in jiejiuyan Township and Hedong township; in September 2001, Huatian Township, Huayuan Township and Hongjing Township were merged into Huatian township. By the end of 2018, Huatian Township registered residence population was 10556. As of June 2020, Huatian township has jurisdiction over 6 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in 10 groups of Shengji village.

The main food crops in Huatian township are corn and rice; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, goats and cattle. In 2018, Huatian township has 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1951, Huatian Township and Huayuan Township were set up in Jiuyan Township and Hedong township.

In October 1956, Huatian Township and Huayuan Township were changed into Huatian commune and Huayuan commune.

In 1963, Huatian commune was merged into Huayuan commune

In January 1982, Huayuan commune was divided into Huayuan Township and Huatian township.

In September 2001, some villages in Huatian Township, Huayuan Township and Hongjing Township were merged into Huatian township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2001, after the zoning adjustment, Huatian Township had jurisdiction over the administrative areas of Baiju village, Laolong village, maoya village and xiazhichang village in Huatian Township, Huayuan Township and Hongjing Township, with a total of 15 administrative villages.

In 2011, Huatian township has six administrative villages, including Zhangjia, Chaxiang, Zhongxin, Shengji, Hejiayan and Laolong, and 76 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Huatian township has six administrative villages: Zhangjia village, Chaxiang village, Zhongxin village, Shengji village, Hejiayan village and Laolong village. The Township People's government is stationed in 10 groups of Shengji village.

geographical environment

Location context

Huatian township is located in the north of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, adjacent to tianshanbao mountains and Heishui town in the East, Taohuayuan street in the south, Tonggu town in the southwest, Cangling town and Shuangquan Township across longdongping prairie (Gepu prairie) in the west, with a total area of 79 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huatian township is located in the deep hilly area between Changpu xigai and nanmu Jinggai mountains, with the terrain higher in the north and lower in the south. The main mountains are tianshanpu mountains, with an average altitude of 700 meters. The highest peak of pecking rock is located in Quba rock, with an altitude of 864 meters. The lowest point is located in mazengtan, with an altitude of 300 meters.

climate

Huatian township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 14.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is 9.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 7.3 ℃ (November 29, 1992); the average temperature in July is 24.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 31.2 ℃ (July 15, 1999); the annual average precipitation is 1300-1400mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in September.

hydrology

Huatian Township belongs to the Xiaoqing River system, with many hills and gullies, forming many streams flowing into the river; the largest river in the territory is Honghua River, which flows through the paper mill, guolutang and mazengtang from east to south, with a length of 8.9 km, a drainage area of 27 square kilometers, and an average annual runoff of 12.3 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huatian Township include flood, ice and snow, lightning and so on. The most serious flood occurred on July 9, 2010, with a rainfall of 239.4 mm. The flood involved 6 villages and 76 villager groups in Huatian Township, among which 3 villages, Laolong, Hejiayan and Shengji, were severely affected, and the other villages were also affected by the flood caused by continuous heavy rainfall to varying degrees. There were no casualties.

natural resources

Huatian township has proven underground mineral deposits, such as copper and manganese; there are rich forest resources, including 16786 mu of natural forest, nearly 60000 mu of barren hills and slopes suitable for forest; there are high content of pyrite, lead-zinc mineral resources.

population

In 2011, the total population of Huatian township was 11256, of which 2363 were urban permanent residents, accounting for 21% of the urbanization rate; among the total population, 6123 were male, accounting for 54.4%; 5133 were female, accounting for 45.6%; 1666 were under 14 years old, accounting for 14.8%; 7834 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 69.6%; 1756 were over 65 years old, accounting for 15.6%; among the total population, 10479 were Tujia and Miao, accounting for 93.1%; and 6.9% were Han. In 2011, the birth rate of Huatian township was 11.93 ‰, the mortality rate was 7.17 ‰, the natural population growth rate was 4.76 ‰, and the population density was 142 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Huatian township was 8826.

By the end of 2018, Huatian Township registered residence population was 10556.

Economics

overview

In 2007, Huatian Township achieved a fiscal revenue of 296400 yuan, a total economic income of 21.48 million yuan, a per capita net income of 1973 yuan, and 595kg of grain per capita.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Huatian township was 1.35 million yuan, an increase of 100.4% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Huatian township was 4063 yuan, an increase of 25.4% over 2010.

Agriculture

In 2011, Huatian Township had 12000 mu of arable land, 1.0 mu per capita; 12000 mu of available grassland, 35000 mu of forest land; the total agricultural output value reached 53 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 20.1% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 29 million yuan. The main food crops in Huatian township are corn and rice. In 2011, Huatian Township produced 7887 tons of grain, 704 kg per capita, including 3563 tons of organic rice. The main economic crops in Huatian township are flue-cured tobacco, Magnolia officinalis, Artemisia annua, etc. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco, Magnolia officinalis and Artemisia annua were 1600 mu, 150 tons, 2000 mu and 4000 mu respectively. The animal husbandry in Huatian township is mainly raising pigs, goats and cattle. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Huatian township was 5000, with a year-end stock of 6000; the number of sheep raised was 5000, with a year-end stock of 7000; the number of cattle raised was 3000, with a year-end stock of 3000. In 2011, Huatian Township produced 15000 tons of meat: the total output value of animal husbandry was 10 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Huatian Township reached 15 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 5.2 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Huatian Township had 56 Commercial outlets and 265 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Huatian Township reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 20.4% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 6.78 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2010.

In 2018, Huatian township has 19 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of deposits in Huatian township was 460000 yuan, an increase of 102.3% over 2010, and the balance of various loans was 230000 yuan, an increase of 32.1% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Huatian Township had 2 kindergartens (institutes), 65 children in the kindergarten, 3 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, 589 students, 36 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior high school, 63 students, 9 full-time teachers, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Huatian township are Huatian Central Primary School. In 2011, the education fund of Huatian Township reached 3 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 1.2 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 10 scientific and technological talents in Huatian Township, including 8 professional and technical talents and 2 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural service center in Huatian Township, 6 village cultural activity centers, 7 libraries and more than 30000 books. At the end of 2011, there was a stadium in Huatian Township School; 20% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 2% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Huatian Township had a health center with 28 beds and 9 health professionals. In 2011, Huatian Township completed 10000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 2014 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Huatian township was 95.3%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 84.2%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 11000, with the participation rate of 99.3%

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Huatian township was 134, with 164 people, and the expenditure was more than 430000 yuan, with 223 yuan per month; the number of rural minimum living security households was 58, with 69 people, and the expenditure was 134000 yuan, with an increase of 4% compared with 2010, and 85 yuan per month, with an increase of 3.3% compared with 2010; the number of rural five guarantees was 40, with an expenditure of 21000 yuan, with an increase of 2.3% compared with 2010; the number of rural medical assistance was 23, The Civil Affairs Department subsidized 65 people to participate in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 64000 yuan, an increase of 1% over 2010

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian You Yang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Hua Tian Xiang