Pianbai Township, Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Pianbai Township

Pianbai Township, belonging to Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the east of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, connecting Daxi town in the East, Youhui town in the south, Ganxi town in the West and Chetian Township in the north. It is 76km away from the government of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 107 square kilometers.

During the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, pianbai township was Dongyi township; in July 2001, Baixi township was merged into pianbai township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Baixiang was 18120. As of June 2020, pianbai village has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in pianbai village.

Rice is the main food crop in pianbai Township, and pig, cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry. In 2018, pianbai Township had 7 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the reign of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, Youyang Prefecture set up a four-way township system, with Dongyi township as its main township.

In 1935, it was built as pianbai township.

In February 1951, pianbai township was divided into three townships: Chetian, Baixi and pianbai.

In July 1953, it was set up in lengshuixiang by pianbai.

In May 1956, Lengshui town was merged into pianbai.

In July 2001, Baixi township was merged into pianbai township.

administrative division

In 2011, pianbai village has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages, including pianbai, Baixi, miaoba, Yushui, shika, Jiya and Lianghe, with 56 villager groups.

As of June 2020, pianbai village has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: pianbai village, miaoba village, Yushui village, shika village, Baixi village, Jiya village and Lianghe village. The Township People's government is stationed in pianbai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Pianbai township is located in the east of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, connecting Daxi town in the East, Youfu town in the south, Ganxi town in the West and Chetian Township in the north. It is 76km away from the residence of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 107 square kilometers.

topographic features

Pianbai township is located in a deep hilly area, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the South; the terrain is mainly mountains; the highest peak is located in diaoeryan, with an altitude of 950 meters; the lowest point is located in pianbaiji Town, with an altitude of 420 meters.

climate

Pianbai township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 16.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 0.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 30.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to September every year, with the most in May.

hydrology

In pianbai Township, Baixi river flows into Wangjiaba river through the middle of the township and then flows into Youshui river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in pianbai Township include drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, hail, geological landslide, etc., especially flood, strong wind, hail and geological landslide.

population

In 2011, pianbai Township had a total population of 18118, including 1804 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.0%, and 840 floating population. In the total population, there are 10188 males, accounting for 56.2%; 7930 females, accounting for 43.8%; 2856 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.8%; 12470 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68.8%; 2792 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 15.4%; in the total population, there are 17285 Tujia and Miao people, accounting for 95.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.0 ‰, the death rate was 5.4 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.6 ‰, and the population density was 169 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the resident population of pianbai township was 12076.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Baixiang was 18120.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of pianbai township was 706000 yuan, an increase of 5.4% over 2010; the per capita financial revenue was 3700 yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in pianbai township was 4251 yuan, an increase of 25.2% over 2010.

In 2018, pianbai Township had 7 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, pianbai Township had 52000 mu of cultivated land, 2.7 mu per capita, and 79000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of pianbai Township reached 140 million yuan, an increase of 0.3% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 38.82 million yuan. Rice is the main food crop in pianbai township. In 2011, pianbai Township produced 12000 tons of grain, 560 kg per capita, including 5000 tons of rice and 4000 tons of corn. In 2011, the main economic crops in pianbai Township were green pepper 12000 mu, Camellia oleifera 4000 mu, navel orange 5000 mu, etc. Animal husbandry in pianbai township is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and sheep. In 2011, pianbai Township raised 52000 pigs, with 41000 at the end of the year; raised 15000 sheep, with 80000 at the end of the year; raised 24000 cattle, with 17000 at the end of the year. In 2011, pianbai township has a fruit planting area of 4000 mu, with an output of 40 tons. The main varieties are navel orange, chestnut, grapefruit, etc.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, pianbai Township had 14 commercial outlets and 60 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in pianbai Township reached 40 million yuan, an increase of 3.1% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 8.789 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over 2010.

finance

In 2011, the added value of pianbai township's financial industry was 6.748 million yuan, an increase of 4.5% over 2010. At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of pianbai township was 40 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% over 2010, and the loan balance was 20 million yuan, an increase of 0.4% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 primary schools in pianbai Township, with 1352 students and 8 teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 204 students and 18 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in pianbai township are pianbai Central Primary School. In 2011, the education fund of pianbai Township reached 1.2 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 1.2 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, pianbai Township had 17 scientific and technological talents, including 11 professional and technical talents, 1 skilled talents and 5 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, pianbai Township had one cultural station, seven village cultural activity centers and eight libraries, with a total collection of 20000 books. At the end of 2011, pianbai Township school had two stadiums. Fitness equipment was installed in new towns and schools. The number of people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 0.1% of the permanent residents. By the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in pianbai township was 2657, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, pianbai Township had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 6 outpatient departments (institutes); 34 beds, with 1.9 medical beds per thousand people; 10 professional health personnel, with an average of 0.6 health technicians per thousand people. In 2011, the medical institutions in pianbai township (above outpatient department) completed 4000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 108 hospitalized operations and 3000 discharged patients. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of pianbai township was 98%, the popularization rate of rural health centers was 95%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 18000, with the participation rate of 99%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in pianbai township was 31, with 97 people and 230 yuan per month; the number of medical assistance was 650, with 650 people participating in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department; the number of rural minimum living security households was 320, with 495 people and 140 yuan per month; the number of rural five guarantees was 31, with 16000 yuan per month, an increase of 3.3% compared with 2010; the number of rural medical assistance was 24, with 140 yuan per month 10 people participated in the cooperative medical system, with a total expenditure of 17000 yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010; 8 people participated in the rural temporary relief, with a total expenditure of 3000 yuan, an increase of 0.5% over 2010; 82 people participated in the state pension and subsidy, with a total expenditure of 345000 yuan.

traffic

At the end of 2011, pianbai Township had a county (town) highway leading to Youyang and Mawang, with a total length of 76 kilometers. Pianbai township has s409 provincial road passing through the territory.

History and culture

Pianbai township is named after pianyanzi and baijiaxi.

famous scenery

The main scenic spots in pianbai Township include Yushui lake, etc., and the historical sites include Wuba mountain tombstone group, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian You Yang Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Pian Bai Xiang