Zijin Town, Gucheng County, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province

Zijin town

Zijin Town, Gucheng County, Hubei Province is located in the northwest of Hubei Province. Zijin is the largest town in Gucheng County. One of the four Catholic churches in China (Shenya Catholic Church) is located in the town. Although Zijin town is located in the mountainous town of Northwest Hubei Province, its transportation is very convenient. S222 provincial road and s63 Laoshi Expressway pass through the town. There is a highway toll station (Daxishan toll station) which runs directly to Shiyan, Xiangyang, Xi'an and Wuhan. Zijin town is famous for its rich Bauhinia trees. The 13th of Xiangyang top 100 private enterprises: Hubei Hanjia Liushi tea company is headquartered in Huayuan village of the town.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 27 villages and 1 community neighborhood committee, including Yazikou, zhongguling, Huayuan, jiangjunping, Diaolou, Sunjiagou, Qingwan, Shenya, ganxigou, Guanyintang, beiyugou, gaochaopu, tongluoguan, chayuangou, Daogou, dujiangyu, Liushuping, Zheyu, Guanfang, Taohuagou, xifenghe, shuitianping, youfangping, jiangjiapo, manaoguan, kongxigou and Hongyu. The total population at the end of the year was 15372 (2017).

Geographical resources

climate

Zijin town is located in the subtropical zone, with four distinct seasons, hot and rainy in the same season, cold in winter and hot in summer, dry in spring and wet in autumn, abundant rainfall and sunshine. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the annual sunshine time is about 1800 hours, the annual rainfall is 965-1000 mm, and the frost free period is about 215 days.

groundwater resources

The north and South rivers run through the north and south of the region.

Land human resources

The town has prominent resource advantages, with a territory area of 378.47 square kilometers (2017), which is the largest town in the county, with a mountain farm area of 470000 mu. Shenya Catholic Church, the largest Catholic Church in Northwest Hubei Province, is located here with rich human resources. Shenya Catholic Church was founded in 1634 (the seventh year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty), but it has not been well developed in more than 150 years of history. In 1793, the Vatican ordered the Chinese diocese to replace the priests and revive the Catholic spirit of Shenya. The Chinese diocese appointed the French clergyman clay as bishop of Huguang and priest of Shenya Catholic Church. At that time, the Qing government banned the development of foreign religion, and there were many restrictions on clay's mission to Shenya. On his way to Xiangyang, he was introduced to Chengen temple. He found Shi guiran, an eminent monk who had visited the Vatican, and asked for his missionary methods. In order to inherit the doctrine, you need to integrate into Chinese society. However, if you commit Beisha, don't go north, or you will die. When clay came to Shenya, he saw that the club was really in a state of disrepair, the fields were desolate, and the church was paralyzed because of its lack of pastoral care for a long time. Clay visited the law of integrating into Chinese society. An old priest said that Shenya is a place with aura. It is said that Liu Bang once passed by here and held a meeting on mupan mountain. He got the support of the local five dragons. Later, he established himself in Chang'an and became emperor. It is also said that 300 years ago, there was a man named Liu Tong. He heard the story of Liu Bang using five dragons to imitate Liu Bang. He also held a meeting in mupanshan and set up a statue of Liu Bang. As a result, he defeated half of China. The reason is that he had a partner named Shi Long, who made a mistake. Realizing the law of integrating into Chinese society, kratcher immediately launched a series of activities around educational administration. First, he added a "surname Liu" before his name, which is called Liu Fangji gekeli; second, he made a statue of Liu Bang tea in Wulong Village of mupanshan, worshiping Chinese ancestors while developing foreign religion; third, he vigorously developed tea gardens, so that Liu family members and believers could get rich through tea gardens. During his 27 years in chayuangou, Liu Fangji added seven Deputy priests, including six huaduo and one Xiduo. In a letter to the bishop of the Chinese diocese (Beijing), he said: "there are 7000 sheep (argot: believers), scattered in 17 counties of the province. There are only five Shepherds (argot: clergy). Because they are too far away from each other, the nursing home is far away, and the effect is very poor. It's so sad that those with wolf belly are better than others. Jiangxi also has a flock of sheep, which is about 500. When a herdsman is sent to Gu, there are only four people left. Although there are flocks of sheep in Zhejiang, we still can't know what they are. There is no news from the sheep in the south of the Yangtze River. The emissary has been gone for many years and has not yet returned. There are four flocks in Henan, about 300 in total, scattered in three counties, far away from each other. Last year, they visited for a week. There are still many sheep in Shanxian County, Hubei Province, but they are still trampled by Bailian bandits. They escape everywhere and try to caress the herdsmen, but they can't get what they want. He sent Duke Shen to Jiangxi, Duke Zhang to Jiangnan and Duke he to Hanyang. Song Gong (song Baolu) was weak, so he could only keep Shangjin (Yunxi county) or neighboring counties as a helper. He planned to go to Henan and heard about it later From this letter, we can see that chayuangou church is one of the Catholic Central churches in China, which manages 13 provinces including central China, central China and Central South China. On June 16, 1819, Liu Fangji was betrayed by Jin family members and detained as a newspaper official during his inspection of educational administration activities in Jingang, Nanyang. On February 18, 1920, he was hanged in Shahu, Wuchang. However, Shenya Catholic Church has been maintained up to now.

infrastructure

Introduction of facilities

The infrastructure of the town is perfect. The provincial highway (high standard cement pavement) Shikai highway (from Shihua town of Gucheng County to kaifengyu of Fangxian County) runs through the town. It only takes about one hour to reach Zhangwan airport and Laohekou airport in Xiangyang, so the traffic is very convenient. The Guzhu expressway has been fully connected. There are five mobile phone base stations in the town, and GLOBCOM can dial the world at will; There is a 110kV Substation in the town, which has sufficient power resources; 45 TV programs can be watched in the town at the same time, and the cultural life of urban residents is rich and colorful.

Industrial resources

The town's three leading industries of tea, forest and animal husbandry have achieved initial results, with an area of 38000 mu of tea and an annual output value of 200 million yuan. Gucheng County is the main base of "the hometown of famous tea in China" determined by China tea society. In 2004, the town's "Guanshan Yunfeng" won the title of the first pollution-free famous tea in Hubei Province and was awarded the title of "the second China Agricultural Expo" "Hanjia Liushi" brand has been designated as "famous trademark of Hubei Province", and has been rated as one of the top 100 enterprises in China's tea industry for three consecutive years. The planting area of Eucommia ulmoides, Ginkgo biloba, jujube peel, Atractylodes macrocephala and other Chinese herbal medicines has developed to 10000 mu, which has been determined as the "demonstration base for standardized cultivation of authentic Chinese herbal medicines" by Hubei Provincial Science and Technology Commission. There are more than 100000 mu of auricular fungus forest, Auricularia auricula and Lentinus edodes, which have become the first pollution-free products in Hubei Province. There are 50000 mu of chestnut garden, and the annual output of Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula, Gastrodia elata and chestnut is more than 400 tons, with huge processing and development potential.

Township economy

In 2011, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 1910 million yuan, with 853.1 million yuan for the primary industry, 533.1 million yuan for the secondary industry and 523.8 million yuan for the tertiary industry. Of the total agricultural output value, 7.94 million yuan was for grain crops, 498 yuan per mu; 5.85 million yuan for cash crops, 367 yuan per mu; 11.51 million yuan for forestry; and 70000 yuan for fishery. The total amount of agricultural products were 6501 tons of grain (1050 tons of wheat, 1913 tons of rice and 3538 tons of others), 287 tons of oil, 2127.96 tons of meat, 8 tons of aquatic products, 557 tons of eggs and 775.7 tons of local products. (including: 104.5 tons of mushrooms, 94.7 tons of Auricularia auricula, 1543 tons of tea, 203 tons of fruit) in 2011, the tax revenue was 3.83 million yuan, including 1.43 million yuan of industrial tax, 1.14 million yuan of agricultural tax, 1.26 million yuan of commercial tax, 5.512593 million yuan of financial revenue and 5.512593 million yuan of expenditure, and 2730 yuan of per capita net income of farmers. in 2011, there were two agricultural markets in the town, with a total area of 2000 square meters and 390 individual businesses, with a total business volume of 40 million yuan and taxes of 1.4 million yuan.

cultural education

Directory of primary and secondary schools in Zijin town

Characteristic industry

Animal husbandry industry

Zijin town mountain farm has a vast area, farmers live scattered, high mountain natural isolation zone, poultry is not easy to infect avian pathogens, it is a unique place to raise local chickens. At the same time, the structure of planting industry and breeding industry are complementary. The planting structure of wheat, rice, corn and potato accounts for one fourth of the natural pattern, forming a ternary structure of "food crops economic crops feed crops", which provides favorable conditions for the development of native chicken breeding. Therefore, the town Party committee and the town government take the native chicken breeding as the focus of the breeding industry, increase the technical services, increase the financial and material support, and promote the rapid development of native chicken breeding. In 2007, the number of native chicken reached 241100, with an annual output of 1446600 kg. as the links of natural breeding and epidemic prevention fully reflect the requirements of green, ecological and environmental protection, the products can meet the national standards of green agricultural products. "Zijintu egg" has become a famous brand of agricultural products in Northwest Hubei.

Linde industries

Zijin town is located in the mountainous area, the biggest advantage of development is the large area of the mountain, rich forest resources. Edible fungi is the traditional industry of the town, after development, has formed a certain industrial development foundation. At present, the area of fungus forest is 100000 mu, with an annual output of 100 tons of Auricularia and 200 tons of Lentinus edodes. In 2007, the ear fungus industry achieved a sales revenue of 12 million yuan. At the same time, the town also takes the existing large local product operators as the leader to dry Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula and other forest products

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Xiang Yang Shi Gu Cheng Xian Zi Jin Zhen