Sanyi Township, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Sanyi Township

Sanyi Township, subordinate to Chongqing Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, is located in the northeast of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Zhongyi Township in the East, Qiaotou town in the southwest and Yuelai town in the north. It is 38 kilometers away from Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 28.86 square kilometers.

In 1381, Sanyi township was under the jurisdiction of nanbinli. In December 1983, Sanyi commune was changed into Sanyi township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of San Yi township was 5753. As of June 2020, Sanyi rural has four administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the Township People's government is located in Qingshu group of Dabao village.

The main food crops in Sanyi township are rice, corn, soybean, sweet potato and potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits and poultry. In 2018, Sanyi township has 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Hongwu Ming 14 years (1381), under the jurisdiction of Fengdu County, nanbinli.

Qing Kangxi six years (1667), for Fengdu County anrenli within the jurisdiction of ten a.

In April 1942, Zhongyi township was assigned to the Fourth District of shilao county. In January of 1944, the three guarantees of Zhongyi Township were set up.

In 1958, Sanyi township was changed into Sanyi commune.

In December 1983, Sanyi commune was changed into Sanyi township.

administrative division

In 2011, Sanyi rural governs four administrative villages, namely Zhaishang, Dabao, Xintian and zhongdui, with 22 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Sanyi rural area has four administrative villages: Zhaishang village, Dabao village, Xintian village and zhongdui village. The Township People's government is located in Qingshu group of Dabao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sanyi township is located in the northeast of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Zhongyi Township in the East, Qiaotou town in the southwest and Yuelai town in the north. It is 38 kilometers away from Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 28.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sanyi township is located in the south flank of the central part of Qiyao mountain. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. It inclines down horizontally. It is divided into four parts longitudinally by tanjiagou, Dagou, chayuangou and Tanjiahe, the tributaries of Longhe River. The main mountain range is Qiyao mountain range. The highest peak is located in Sandui mountain of Dabao village, 1424 meters above sea level. The lowest point is located by the river of zhongdui formation of zhongdui village, 760 meters above sea level.

climate

Sanyi township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 7 ℃ (December 16, 1975); the average temperature in July is 23.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃ (August 23, 1959); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 1.5 ℃ (January 2011), the maximum monthly average temperature is 26.5 ℃ (July 1959); the average annual temperature range is 20 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 20 ℃ The annual average growth period is 199 days, the annual average frost free period is 233 days, the annual average sunshine is 1200 hours, and the annual total radiation is 81.4 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 360 days; the annual average precipitation is 1100 mm, and the annual average rainfall days is 155 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Sanyi Township belong to Longhe River Basin, including Longhe River, tanjiagou River, Dagou River, chayuangou River and Tanjiahe River, with a total length of 42.1km. Longhe River has a total length of 36.1km, a drainage area of 28.5km2, with an average annual runoff of about 2.5m3/s; Tanjiahe river has a total length of 20km, a drainage area of 18.8km2, with an average annual runoff of about 0.9m3/s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Sanyi township are debris flow, flood, drought, hail, etc.; the annual average occurrence of debris flow is 0.8 times, mainly in June to September; the annual average occurrence of flood is 0.3 times, mainly in July to August; the serious one occurred in July 1982; the continuous rainstorm caused the destruction of tiaodun River, highway bridge and qiaotang Shiban bridge in Xintian village; the annual average occurrence of drought is 1 time, mainly in July It happened in July to September, and the most serious one happened in June to September of 1976. The drought lasted for 83 days, and 70% of the crops had no harvest. Hail occurred 0.1 times a year, mainly in April to May.

natural resources

In Sanyi Township, there are more than 40 ancient trees such as pine, cypress, Liquidambar and incense trees; 31 species of wild animals, including 3 species of otter, Yangji and owl, which are listed as national second-class protected animals; more than 50 species of wild seed plants, including 17 species with medicinal value.

population

In 2011, Sanyi Township had a total population of 5810, including 437 permanent urban residents, accounting for 7.5% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 3033 were male, accounting for 52.2%; 277 were female, accounting for 47.8%; 1418 were under 18, accounting for 24.4%; 3567 were between 18 and 60, accounting for 61.4%; 825 were over 60, accounting for 14.2%; the majority were Tujia, accounting for 4869, accounting for 83.8%; and 941 were Han, Miao and Dong, accounting for 16.8% 2%。 In 2011, the birth rate was 13.7 ‰, the death rate was 7.7 ‰, the natural growth rate was 6.0 ‰, and the population density was 202 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Sanyi township was 2486.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of San Yi township was 5753.

Economics

overview

In 2007, the number of migrant workers in Sanyi township was 1863, and the labor income was more than 10 million yuan, earning more than 4.8 million yuan for the development of the hometown, accounting for more than 50% of the total income.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Sanyi township was 2.28 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 392.4 yuan, an increase of 7.8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Sanyi township was 5884 yuan. 18.8% higher than 2010.

Agriculture

In 2000, Sanyi Township mobilized the masses to plant 1008 mu of pepper, producing 950 tons of fresh pepper, creating an output value of 2.28 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 427.3 yuan.

In 2011, Sanyi Township had 5580 mu of cultivated land, 0.9 mu per capita, 70.5 mu of grassland and 26000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sanyi township was 28.74 million yuan, an increase of 35.8% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 2.86 million yuan. Grain crops in Sanyi township are mainly rice, corn, soybean, sweet potato and potato. In 2011, Sanyi Township produced 3670.3 tons of grain, 608 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Sanyi township are pepper, Coptis, peanut, tobacco, etc. In 2011, the planting area of Coptis chinensis in Sanyi township was 860 mu with an output of 26 tons; the planting area of tobacco was 88 mu with an output of 17 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 923 mu with an output of 55 tons, including 200 mu of rape with an output of 318 tons; the planting area of peanuts was 723 mu with an output of 37 tons; and the planting area of vegetables was 4413 mu with an output of 6492 tons. Sanyi Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, poultry based. In 2011, Sanyi Township had 3430 pigs and 2910 at the end of the year; 1110 cattle and 720 at the end of the year; 2100 sheep and 540 at the end of the year; 46000 rabbits and 17000 at the end of the year; 4010 poultry and 2850 listed poultry; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 9.18 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Sanyi township was 56.2 mu, and the output was 78.6 tons. The main varieties were pear, plum and peach. Sanyi Township fishery to culture carp, grass carp. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Sanyi township was 751000 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Sanyi Township reached 3.68 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 560000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Sanyi Township had a farmer's market, 41 commercial outlets and 90 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Sanyi Township reached 2.8 million yuan, an increase of 5.7% over 2010, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 560000 yuan. It is 17.9% higher than that in 2010.

In 2018, Sanyi township has 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Sanyi township was 27.06 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 46.57.5 yuan; the loan balance was 3.03 million yuan, an increase of 7.3% over 2010; the added value of the financial industry was 12.5 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Sanyi Township had one kindergarten with 85 kindergarten children and 5 full-time teachers; one primary school with 385 students and 19 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 99%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Sanyi township was 1.65 million yuan, the national financial education fund was 700000 yuan, the education fund within the budget was 200000 yuan, and the education cost within the budget was 750000 yuan, which increased by 52.8%, 25.0%, 11.1% and 7.1% respectively compared with 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Sanyi Township had 81 scientific and technological talents, including 9 professional and technical talents,

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Shi Zhu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian San Yi Xiang