Yuelai Town, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Yuelai town

Yuelai Town, which belongs to Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the middle of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Huangshui town in the East, Qiaotou town and Sanyi Township in the south, Longsha town in the West and Yuchi town in the north. It is 34 kilometers away from the residence of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 86.21 square kilometers.

In the third year of Jianyan (1129) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Ma Dinghu went to Sichuan to grant Shizhu pacification envoy and set up pacification department in guchengba; in July 2001, Yuelai town was built by the merger of Yuelai Township and dongmuping township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Yuet - Ling town was 17066. As of June 2020, Yuelai town has nine administrative villages and the people's Government of Yuelai town is located at No. 1 Minyue street.

The main food crops in Yuelai town are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep, meat rabbits and poultry; the main industry is building, building materials, electric power and food processing. In 2018, Yuelai town had 9 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the third year of Jianyan (1129) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Ma Dinghu was ordered to go to Sichuan to grant Shizhu pacification envoy, and set up the pacification department in shuicheba (now the ancient city dam) of Nanbin county.

In 1381, Nanbin county was withdrawn and put under the jurisdiction of Xuanfu division of Shizhu County.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was always Wujia in xiyuanli, the chieftain of Shizhu.

In 1930, it was established as Yuelai town.

In 1940, Yuelai town was changed into Yuelai township.

In December 1956, Gaoqiao township was merged into Yuelai township.

In September 1958, Yuelai township was changed into Yuelai commune.

In November 1983, Yuelai commune was changed to Yuelai township.

In July 2001, Yuelai Township and dongmuping Township were merged to build Yuelai town.

administrative division

In 2011, Yuelai town has 9 administrative villages, including Yuelai, mihong, temple, Shuiqiao, LvTao, Lianhe, Dongmu, Xincheng and Wugang, and 44 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yuelai town has nine administrative villages: Yuelai village, mihong village, temple village, Shuiqiao village, LvTao village, Lianhe village, Dongmu village, Xincheng village and Wugang village, and the town people's government is stationed at No. 1 Minyue street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuelai town is located in the middle of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, adjacent to Huangshui town in the East, Qiaotou town and Sanyi Township in the south, Longsha town in the West and Yuchi town in the north. It is 34 kilometers away from the residence of Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 86.21 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yuelai town is high in the northeast and low in the southwest; the terrain is mainly low mountains; the highest peak is located in Qiyao mountain, Dongmu village, with an altitude of 1515 meters; the lowest point is located in Shuiqiao River dam, Shuiqiao village, with an altitude of 829 meters.

climate

Yuelai town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃, the monthly average temperature in January is 3.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 7 ℃ (December 16, 1975); the average temperature in July is 23.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃ (August 23, 1959); the annual average growth period is 199 days, the annual average frost free period is 235 days, the annual average sunshine is 1200 hours, the annual total radiation is 81.4 kcal / cm2, and the temperature is 0 ℃ The average annual precipitation is 1150 mm and the average annual rainfall days is 160 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Yuelai town belong to the Longhe River drainage system, mainly including Yuelai River (also known as Modaoxi River), which is the main tributary of the upper reaches of the Longhe River. It originates from the Qiyao mountain range, flows through Gucheng, Yuelai, Shuiqiao and other villages from east to south, and then flows into the Longhe River through Sanyi Township, with a total length of 24 km, an average annual runoff of 0.5 m3 / s, and a drainage area of 19.8 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yuelai town include drought, flood, etc.; the drought occurred once a year, mainly in July to August; the serious one occurred in June 2001, without rain for 82 consecutive days, resulting in a large area of rice and corn without harvest; the flood occurred once a year, mainly in May to July, and the serious one occurred in July 16, 1982, when the flood destroyed the fertile fields, bridges and houses in a large area The direct economic loss is more than 10 million yuan.

natural resources

Yuelai town is dominated by forest resources and water resources, with a forest area of 733000 mu.

population

In 2011, the total population of Yuelai town was 17279, of which 2315 were permanent residents, accounting for 13.4%; among the total population, 8881 were male, accounting for 51.4%; 8398 were female, accounting for 48.6%; 4441 were under 18, accounting for 25.7%; 10229 were between 18 and 60, accounting for 59.2%; 2609 were over 60, accounting for 15.1%; among the total population, there were 15972 ethnic minorities, accounting for 92.4% %The Han nationality was 1308, accounting for 7.6%. In 2011, Yuelai town had a birth rate of 6.1 ‰, a mortality rate of 5.4 ‰, a natural growth rate of 0.7 ‰, and a population density of 200 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Yuelai town was 12138.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Yuet - Ling town was 17066.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yuelai town was 25 million yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010, including 15.33 million yuan of local revenue and 677 yuan of per capita revenue, an increase of 9.8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yuelai town was 6038 yuan.

In 2018, Yuelai town had 9 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Yuelai town is a typical agricultural town and a grain production base in Shizhu County.

In 2007, Yuelai town planted 7200 mu of pepper and produced 5400 tons of pepper, with an output value of 9 million yuan and a per capita income increase of 540 yuan; planted 2500 mu of Rhizoma Coptidis, with an output value of 5 million yuan and a per capita income increase of 350 yuan; captured 100000 Angora rabbits, with an output value of 50 tons and a per capita income increase of 250 yuan.

In 2011, Yuelai town had 17000 mu of arable land, 1 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yuelai town was 98 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 60.06 million yuan. The main food crops in Yuelai town are rice and corn. In 2011, Yuelai town produced 12000 tons of grain, 663kg per capita. The main economic crops in Yuelai town are pepper, Coptis chinensis, buckwheat, etc. In 2011, the planting area of pepper in Yuelai town was 12000 mu, with an output of 9441 tons; the planting area of Coptis chinensis was 133 mu, with an output of 240 tons; the planting area of buckwheat was 1000 mu, with an output of 4000 tons. Animal husbandry in Yuelai town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep, meat rabbits and poultry. In 2011, Yuelai town raised 11000 pigs, with a year-end stock of 8700; 2529 cattle, with a year-end stock of 2040; 3261 goats, with a year-end stock of 1923; 21000 meat rabbits, with a year-end stock of 14000; 27000 poultry, with a year-end stock of 20000 listed poultry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 34.4 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Yuelai town was 14000 mu, the output was 243.9 tons, and the main varieties were citrus, pear, plum, loquat, etc. The fishery in Yuelai town mainly includes carp, grass carp, silver carp and silver carp. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Yuelai town was 12.8 million yuan.

Industry

Yuelai town has formed an industrial system dominated by construction, building materials, electric power and food processing industries. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yuelai town was 530 million yuan, accounting for 36.5% of the GDP, and the industrial added value was 270 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over 2010; there were 11 Enterprises above Designated Size, with 276 employees, and the output value was 480 million yuan, an increase of 38.2% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Yuelai town had 412 commercial outlets with 1500 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yuelai town reached 110 million yuan, an increase of 4% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 130 million yuan, an increase of 5.6% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of Yuelai town was 120 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% compared with 2010, and the per capita savings was 6087 yuan; the loan balance was 18 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% compared with 2010; the added value of financial industry was 6 million yuan, an increase of 22% compared with 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Yuelai Town, with 147 children and 7 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools, with 1971 students and 128 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.9%; 1 junior middle school, with 1220 students and 84 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99.9%. The main schools in Yuelai town are Yuelai junior middle school and Yuelai primary school. In 2011, the education expenditure of Yuelai town reached 987000 yuan, and the national budget for education was 8760000 yuan, an increase of 22.5% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 210 scientific and technological talents in Yuelai Town, including 32 professional and technical talents, 48 business management talents, 39 skilled talents and 39 rural talents

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