Tuxiang Town, Fengjie County, Chongqing

Tuxiang town

Tuxiang Town, subordinate to Fengjie County of Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Fengjie County, on the South Bank of the Yangtze River. It is connected with Qinglong Town in the East, Taihe Township in the south, Lichuan County in Hubei Province in the west, and Yunyang County across the river in the north. It is 44.6 kilometers away from the residence of Fengjie County Government, with a total area of 244.83 square kilometers.

In the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, Tuxiang town belonged to the South Bank of Duli; on October 20, 1986, it was changed from Tuxiang town to Tuxiang town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Tu Xiang town was 53789. As of June 2020, Tuxiang town has 3 communities and 18 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in yuwanggong community group 2.

The main food crops in Tuxiang town are rice and rice; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, Tuxiang town had 44 industrial enterprises and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Tuxiang town is named after the homonym "Earth Dam".

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it belongs to the south bank.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to tuxiangba township.

In 1919, it belonged to Shuizhen group and Yunzi group. In 1930, it belonged to Tuzi Township and Yunzi township. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it belonged to the third area of the joint protection of Tu characters and the fourth area of the joint protection of Yun characters. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to Tuzi Township and Yunzi Township in the fourth district. In August of the same year, it belonged to Tuxiang and meikui township. In 1941, Tuxiang was divided into Tuxiang and Qinglong.

After 1949, it belonged to Tuxiang township of Chaoyang District and meikui township of Baiyang district.

In September 1953, Tuxiang, Renjia, Fanjia, Mayi, Baila, cherry, suoba, Dalong and Meixing were set up.

In December 1955, nine townships were merged into Tuxiang, Mayi and meikui townships.

In November 1958, Tuxiang township was changed into Tuxiang commune.

In 1983, Tuxiang commune was changed into Tuxiang township.

On October 20, 1986, Tuxiang township was replaced by Tuxiang town.

In July 2004, Fanjia, Mayi and meikui were merged into Tuxiang town.

administrative division

In 2011, Tuxiang town has jurisdiction over yuwanggong, Longquan and Xinqiao communities, 18 administrative villages including Longhe, Jinquan, Dazhuang, Dahe, Qinglin, Baila, Xinlin, caoxin, Zhongba, Yanghe, Zhifang, Fanjia, Xiangshui, Fuxing, Shuanghe, cherry, stalagmite and swallow, 25 resident groups and 79 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Tuxiang town has jurisdiction over 3 communities and 18 administrative villages: yuwanggong community, Longquan community, Xinqiao community, Dahe village, cherry village, Shishu village, Xiangshui village, Baila village, Yanzi village, Longhe village, Fuxing village, Xinlin village, Qinglin village, Zhifang village, Fanjia village, Dazhuang Village, caoxin village, Jinquan village, Zhongba village, Shuanghe village and Yanghe village Yuwanggong community group 2.

geographical environment

Location context

Tuxiang town is located in the southwest of Fengjie County, on the South Bank of the Yangtze River. It is connected with Qinglong Town in the East, Taihe Township in the south, Lichuan in Hubei Province in the west, and Yunyang County across the river in the north. It is 44.6 km away from Fengjie County Government, with a total area of 244.83 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tuxiang town is located in the eastern part of the Yumai of Qiyao mountain. The terrain is high around and relatively low in the middle. The terrain is mountainous. The main peaks are Mashan, fengcheding and dishuifeng. Xiaobaiyan, the highest peak in the town, is located in group 2 of Yanzi village, with an altitude of 1781 meters. Gaixiaba, the lowest point, is located in group 2 of Jinquan village, with an altitude of 350 meters.

climate

Tuxiang town has a subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 14.7 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 1039.0 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Tuxiang town belong to the Yangtze River Basin. There are two main rivers, Changtan River and Daxi river. The second river, Moxi River, with a total length of 19.7 km, originates from meiziguan, Yanghe village, and flows through Shuanghe, Dahe, Xinlin, yuwanggong community, Xinqiao community, Xiangshui and Qinglin villages from southeast to northwest. It is called Tuxiang River in Baila village.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tuxiang town include drought, waterlogging, wind, hail and debris flow; rainstorm and flood occur three times a year, mainly from May to September.

natural resources

Tuxiang town has proven underground mineral resources such as coal, iron, copper, sulfur, oil, natural gas, etc.; other natural resources include rare wild animals such as Swertia, golden rooster, hedgehog, Phoebe, Taxus and rare and precious tree species.

population

In 2011, Tuxiang town had a total population of 60400, including 21800 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 46.0%, and 2450 floating population. In the total population, there are 31616 males, accounting for 52.0%; 28839 females, accounting for 48.0%; 9975 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.5%; 44495 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.6%; 5985 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.9%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 60179 persons, accounting for 99.5%; there are 10 ethnic minorities, such as Tujia, Miao and Dong, accounting for 276 persons, accounting for 0.5%; there is one ethnic minority in Tujia, accounting for 231 persons, accounting for 0.5% 83.6% of the total. In 2011, the birth rate of Tuxiang town was 11.7 ‰, the death rate was 6.5 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.2 ‰, and the population density was 239.3 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Tu Xiang town was 53789.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Tuxiang town reached 37.15 million yuan, an increase of 37.8% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 30.033 million yuan, an increase of 20.5% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Tuxiang town was 5460 yuan.

In 2018, Tuxiang town had 44 industrial enterprises and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tuxiang town was 310 million yuan, an increase of 18.6% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 50 million yuan. The main grain crops in Tuxiang town are rice and rice. In 2011, Tuxiang town produced 22000 tons of grain, 360.2kg per capita, including 5000 tons of corn, 5000 tons of rice, 5000 tons of potato and 7000 tons of other grains. The main economic crops in Tuxiang town are silkworm, flue-cured tobacco, oil crops, etc. In 2011, the mulberry garden in Tuxiang town covers an area of 10000 mu, with a cocoon yield of 58.7 tons; the tobacco planting area is 3000 mu, with a yield of 413 tons; the oil crop planting area is 14000 mu, with a yield of 2639 tons; the vegetable planting area is 4000 mu, with a yield of 1030 tons; the main varieties are cabbage, pepper, tomato, etc. Animal husbandry in Tuxiang town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Tuxiang town was 59000, with 39000 at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 14000, with 6000 at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 8000, with 7000 at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 582000, with 5550000 on the market. In 2011, Tuxiang town produced 2315 tons of meat, including 1934 tons of pork, 80 tons of mutton, 300 tons of beef and 460 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 50 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Tuxiang town was 2000 mu, with an output of 690 tons. The main varieties were grapes, plums and Sweet Pomelo, among which 330 tons were grapes, 125 tons were plums and 235 tons were sweet pomelo. The fishery in Tuxiang town is mainly aquaculture. In 2011, the fish pond culture area of Tuxiang town was 9.4 hectares, the output was 31.5 tons, and the total fishery output value was 630000 yuan.

Industry

Tuxiang town's industries are mainly buildings, building materials and energy. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Tuxiang town reached 90 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 10 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Tuxiang town had 278 commercial outlets and 763 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 140 million yuan, an increase of 19.2% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 260 million yuan, an increase of 18.6% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Tuxiang town was 130 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 2150 yuan; the balance of various loans was 20 million yuan, an increase of 25.6% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens in Tuxiang Town, with 1485 children and 14 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, with 3350 students and 192 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school, with 3569 students and 144 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population was 98.0%, with a enrollment rate of 99.0% for primary and junior high schools, with a nine-year compulsory education coverage rate of 100%; and 1 ordinary high school, with a enrollment rate of 100% There are 1756 students and 89 full-time teachers. The main schools in Tuxiang town are Tuxiang middle school and Longquan junior middle school, among which there are 3259 students in Tuxiang middle school. In 2011, the education fund of Tuxiang town reached 17.816 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 17.816 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Tuxiang town had 1 cultural station with a building area of 360 square meters; 7 public libraries with a building area of 790 square meters and a collection of 125000 books; 21 village level cultural activity centers with a building area of 4100 square meters; and 21 rural libraries with a building area of 100 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Feng Jie Xian Tu Xiang Zhen