Mashi Town, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Ma Town

Mashi town is located in the southeast of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, at the junction of Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces (regions), at the junction of Lanshan County in Hunan Province, adjacent to Lianzhou City, Liannan Yao Autonomous County and Lianshan Zhuang Yao Autonomous County in Guangdong Province, and adjacent to Guiling town in Babu District of Hezhou City in Guangxi Province. The town has jurisdiction over Mashi, Xiawan, Liujia, Daliu, Chaoyang, Jinpi, Wulong, houtang, nianjiang, Xianjia, shuikouzhai, chentian, Wupi, Suocheng, Huangshi, Junqiao, Daxin, Shanmu, Xiaojiang, Anning, wacheng, Datang, Baishi, Zhushi, Zhuping, Hengjiang, Wayao, Fantan, Shangba, mianhuaping, Xiaoaiping, Jintian, dapingyuan, Dazhai, Longwan, Tiangou and Chuanjiang There are 45 Village (neighborhood) committees in Dadu, xintiangeng, Jingzhu, Minzhu, Xiangnan, Banzhu, meizigou and datangdong, with a total population of 22720 (2017), and an area of 521.6 square kilometers (2017), including 20439 mu of cultivated land and 272107 mu of forest. It is a big town with half forest and half agriculture.

Location traffic

Located at the junction of Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, Mashi town is adjacent to Lianzhou City, Liannan County, Lianshan County of Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province and Hezhou City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is one of the nearest towns to Guangdong in the whole city and even the whole Hunan Province. S326 provincial road passes through the town and leads directly to Guangdong Province. It is only 60 kilometers away from Lianzhou City, Guangdong Province. It takes only 3.5 hours to get to Guangzhou city through Qinglian expressway. It is only 40 kilometers away from the entrance of the completed Er Guang expressway. The traffic is very convenient. It is an important channel for Jianghua county to get in and out of Guangdong Province. It has obvious location advantages and is known as "the back garden of Guangdong and Hong Kong".

physical geography

Mashi town is located in the source of Xiaoshui, with continuous mountains, crisscross valleys, and forest coverage of more than 78%. DALONGSHAN Forest Park is one of the best preserved ecological woodlands along the border of Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi. The original secondary forest area is more than 200000 mu. There are many kinds of rare animals and plants, such as giant salamander, pangolin, metasequoia, gingko and Taxus. It is known as "lung of South China" and "gene bank of South China species".

Town of small hydropower

Since 1997, the Party committee and government of Mashi town have closely focused on the development strategy of "developing hydropower to prosper Jianghua" of the county Party committee and government, learned from the experience of Yangshan, Ruyuan and other places in Guangdong Province, based on the advantages of resources, increased the efforts of attracting investment, and regarded the development of hydropower as the "key play" of enriching the people and strengthening the town. From 1997 to 2003, remarkable achievements have been made in hydropower development in Mashi town. By the end of 2003, the town had approved 43 power development sites, with a total installed capacity of 41600 kW and an estimated total investment of 144 million yuan, including 20 power stations with an installed capacity of 15100 kW, 23 power stations under construction and to be built with an installed capacity of 26500 kW. In 2002, it was awarded the honorary title of "town of Small Hydropower" by the municipal Party committee and municipal government.

National key towns

In 2016, the Ministry of housing and urban rural development, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of land and resources, the Ministry of agriculture, the Ministry of civil affairs, and the Ministry of science and technology jointly issued a notice recently, announcing the list of 3675 key towns in China, including tanzhesi Town, Mentougou District, Beijing.

History and culture

Historical celebrity Li qihan

Li qihan (March 28, 1898 - April 1927), also known as Li Sen, was named Zhisheng and Xiancha. Chaoyang village, Mashi Town, Jianghua (now Jianghua Yao Autonomous County), Hunan Province. One of the pioneers of the early labor movement of the Communist Party of China was praised as "the pioneer of the proletariat and the master of the labor movement" by the magazine "Chinese workers" at that time During the May 4th movement, he took an active part in Hunan patriotic movement, and then took part in the drive Zhang movement led by Mao Zedong. In 1920, he joined the Communist Party and the Socialist Youth League in Shanghai. Li qihan was a famous leader of the labor movement in the early period of the Communist Party of China. In his short revolutionary career, he was arrested three times and jailed twice. He finally died for the revolutionary cause. Deng Zhongxia called him "the earliest and hardest comrade in prison" in the history of the Communist Party of China. He was born in Chaoyang village, Mashi Town, Jianghua county (now Jianghua Yao Autonomous County), Hunan Province, on March 28, 1898. He was born in a farmer's family. His name is Zhisheng and his name is Xiancha. In 1917, he transferred to Changsha yueyun middle school.

Brief introduction to Li qihan's life

During the May 4th movement, he actively participated in the movement of expelling Zhang Jingyao, the governor of Hunan initiated by Mao Zedong. In October 1919, he went north to Beijing with Mao Zedong to petition. < br > in August 1920, the Shanghai Socialist Youth League was established as the first group of League members. Soon after, they joined the founding group of the Communist Party of China, studied in the foreign language society, and formed a National Socialist Youth League with Yu Xiusong. In the autumn of 1920, he founded a labor Tutorial school in Shanghai and organized a textile trade union. In July 1921, he took part in leading the workers' strike in Shanghai British and American tobacco factory. The strike won and Shanghai tobacco trade union was established. In August, he participated in the establishment of Shanghai No.1 workers' tutorial school to train the backbone of the workers' movement. On August 11, the Secretary Department of labor combination was established as a director and concurrently as the labor weekly. In January 1922, he participated in the establishment of the Hong Kong Seamen's strike support association to support the Hong Kong Seamen's general strike. On the 30th, he was arrested and rescued by the party organization. In the middle of March, he helped the workers of Rihua cotton mill in Pudong to set up Pudong textile trade union. Support the strike struggle of Shanghai Post Office, draft and distribute the Union constitution and strike leaflets together with the strikers. After a certain victory in the strike, the Shanghai postal friendship association was established. In June, the concession patrol house arrested Li and sentenced him to three months for the crime of "threatening to increase wages, instigating postmen to strike and disturbing order". At the end of his sentence, he was handed over to the Warlord's office in China and put into Longhua military prison. After rescue, he was released in October. < br > in May 1925, Li qihan went to Guangzhou to participate in the preparatory work of the second National Labor Conference. He was a member of the presidium of the conference and was elected executive member and organization Minister of the all China Federation of trade unions. In June, the strike broke out in the province and Hong Kong. He participated in the leadership and served as director of the strike committee and Deputy Secretary of the party and League. In May 1926, he participated in the third National Labor Conference in Guangzhou, where he was elected executive member and organization minister. < br > in February 1927, he was director of the Guangzhou Office of the all China Federation of trade unions and Secretary of the provincial and Hong Kong strike committee of the Communist Party of China. On April 15, following a counter revolutionary rebellion in Shanghai, Guangzhou was arrested and secretly killed.

Zhao Jinlong, the leader of the Yao people's uprising in the late Qing Dynasty

Zhao Jinlong (1779-1832) was the leader of the Yao people's uprising in the late Qing Dynasty. Yao, Jianghua Jintian township (today's code city) people. In November of 1831, in order to resist the tyranny of the Han landlords and the official servitude, he gathered 600 or 700 Yao people from Guangdong and Changning, Hunan. In the name of Saishen, he revolted in Jintian, Jianghua, killing more than 20 members of the party and official servitude, conquering the Lianghekou area, and changed the 11th year of Daoguang to the first year of Jinlong. In the first month of the next year, he defeated the officers and soldiers who came to "seek arrest" and took advantage of the victory to attack the border areas of Lanshan and Ningyuan, with a team of 2000 to 3000. Then, he defeated the Qing army in pond polder and killed the governor Hai ling'a, which made the uprising army rapidly grow to more than 10000 people. Since then, Zhao led the volunteers to conquer Xintian County and killed Wang Dingming, the magistrate of the county. The Qing army was badly injured. Emperor Daoguang personally ordered governor Lu Kun and Hubei governor Luo Siju to lure the uprising army to the outside of the mountain and divide forces to encircle and suppress. In April, the Qing army advanced step by step, and in Yangquan town of Changning, more than 1000 people were killed by throwing firebombs. Jinlong broke through the encirclement and was shot and died. Zhao Jinlong is a Yao people in Jintian (now jianghuama city) area of Jianghua. He is upright and upright. He loves to fight against injustice for others and enjoys high prestige among the Yao people. In the 11th year of Daoguang (1831), the Qing government ordered Shantian to be promoted to a higher level. "Shantian Shengke" is to raise taxes, and to change some of the lands in the mountainous areas where Yao people lived that used not to pay taxes into taxes, which aroused strong resistance of the Yao people. So the Yao people pushed Zhao Jinlong as the leader, ready to hold an armed uprising. On the 29th of December in the 11th year of Daoguang (1831), Zhao Jinlong called himself "king of the great dynasty". He wore a yellow robe with the word "king of the Golden Dragon" embroidered on it. Holding a big knife, he chanted the slogan "go to Beijing and kill the emperor of Daoguang". Along the way, he posted the slogan "rebel army does not disturb the people, but only kills officials". This year was designated as the first year of "Golden Dragon". Later, in the battle with the Qing army hailinghe and Ma Tao, Zhao Jinlong paid attention to strategy and tactics, and killed the second general of the Qing army at the ancestral temple in the blue mountain. This is the magic battle that Yao people often call "Jinlong goes out of the cave, Haima goes back to the ancestral temple". There are poems as proof: < br > the jade flows in front of Mengzhu mountain, and it is hard for the Yao family to gather tears from generation to generation.
Golden Dragon a anger south big tilt, seahorse pond can't swim.

Ancient Yao City Suocheng

In the southeast of Mashi Town, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, there is an ancient castle, called Suocheng, which is close to the mountain and water. It is the organ set up by the rulers in Ming and Qing Dynasties to manage Yao affairs, and it is also an important military fortress.
Suocheng, formerly known as Jintian village, is also called Jintian city. In the history of Song Dynasty, geography records: "in 1073, Yangmei, Shenggang and Jintian villages were abandoned.". According to geographical records of the Ming Dynasty, "there are thousands of households guarding Jintian in Jiangdong, which was established in 1396, the 29th year of Hongwu. There is also the inspection department of Jintian. It has a city wall, which is one foot high, five feet wide and 324 feet wide, so it is also called Suocheng. " During the Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, the city wall was rebuilt and renamed Jintian city. In Qing Dynasty, it was changed into a patrol department and a thousand general garrisons. In 1831, Yao leader Zhao Jinlong gathered in Jiuchong of Jianghua to revolt in Changtang of Jintian,

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Jiang Hua Yao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ma Shi Zhen