Baidi Town, Fengjie County, Chongqing

Baidi town

Baidi Town, subordinate to Fengjie County of Chongqing, is located in the east of Fengjie County, bordering on Caotang town in the East, Yangtze River in the south, Yong'an town in the West and Fenhe town in the north. It is 13.1km away from Fengjie County Government, with a total area of 103.58km2.

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, Baidi town was located in Shuili on the north bank; in September 1992, Baidi Township and Qianjin Township were merged into Baidi town. By the end of 2018, the population of Bai Di town registered residence was 39641. As of June 2020, Baidi town has 2 communities and 11 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is located in group 2, Huanhua community, Baidi town.

The main food crops in Baidi town are rice, wheat, corn and potato; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry; the main industry is coal and shale mining. In 2018, there were 36 industrial enterprises in Baidi Town, including 6 above scale and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, it belongs to Shuili on the north bank.

During the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to dianhuaxi, Caotanghe, jingingba and other townships. Later, it belonged to Touzi, Xizi, Jizi and other townships in the second district.

In 1919, it belonged to Caotang, Dongxi and Jizi regiment. In 1930, it belonged to Touzi, Xizi, Jizi and other townships. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it belonged to the joint protection of the first district's head characters, stream characters and Ji characters. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it belonged to the joint protection of Dongtou, Dongxi and Jizi. In 1940, Caotang township was established.

In November 1958, Caotang township was changed into Caotang commune.

In October 1959, Caotang commune was renamed Baidi commune.

In October 1983, Baidi commune was changed into Baidi township.

In September 1992, Baidi and Qianjin were merged into Baidi town.

administrative division

In 2011, Baidi town has four communities: Huanhua, Huanglian, Baidi and Yuanliang; 16 administrative villages: Ziyang, Bazhen, Pingshang, Shimiao, Xiangshan, Qianjin, Longjing, Dawan, jiupan, Miaoya, Jishan, Qiaowan, Heiyan, Xingjia, Changling and Baiti; 21 resident groups and 91 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Baidi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 11 administrative villages: Huanhua community, Huanglian community, Ziyang village, Bazhen village, Shimiao village, Pingshang village, Xiangshan village, Longjing Village, Dawan village, Qianjin village, jiupan village, Jishan village and Miaoya village. The town people's government is located in group 2 of Huanhua community in Baidi town.

geographical environment

Location context

Baidi town is located in the east of Fengjie County, bordering Caotang town in the East, Yangtze River in the south, Yong'an town in the West and Fenhe town in the north. It is 13.1km away from Fengjie County Government, with a total area of 103.58km2.

topographic features

Baidi town is located in the north of Wushan mountain range, with high terrain in the northeast and low terrain in the southwest. It is a karst valley landform. The terrain is mountainous. The main mountains are sangengzhuang, tianluozhai, Chijia mountain, etc. the highest peak is located in sanxiantai of Xiangshan village, with an altitude of 1595 meters. The lowest point is located in Heishi of Qutang gorge, with an altitude of 135 meters.

climate

Baidi town has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 18.3 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 1200 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from April to July every year, with the most in May.

hydrology

The rivers in Baidi town belong to the Yangtze River Basin. The Yangtze River flows through the town, with a length of 7.5 km. There are two primary rivers, Caotang River and Meixi River, with a total length of 23.1 km. The largest river in the town is Caotang river. It flows from Fenhe town to Baidi Town, flows from north to southeast through Longjing Village, Huanglian community and Bazhen village, flows into wujiazuona Shima River in Huanhua community, and then flows into Changdi town through Baidi community Changmeixi River, with a drainage area of 75.0 square kilometers, an average annual runoff of 7.5 kilometers / square kilometers and a river network density of 0.5 kilometers / square kilometers, flows from Kangle town to Baidi Town, flows from northwest to southeast through Yuanliang community and Qiaowan village, and then flows into Yong'an Town, with a drainage area of 80.0 square kilometers, an average annual runoff of 43.8 kilometers / square kilometers and a river network density of 0.4 kilometers/ Square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Baidi town are summer drought, rainstorm, hail, gale, landslide, etc. hail occurs three times a year, mainly from April to May.

natural resources

There are coal, shale, lime and iron in Baidi Town, including 14.8 million tons of coal, 40 million tons of shale, 48 million tons of lime and 28 million tons of iron. Other natural resources include rare plants such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cinnamomum camphora and Taxus chinensis.

population

In 2011, the total population of Baidi town was 61200 people (including 42346 people in Baidi town and 18868 people in Baidi city scenic spot), including 4997 permanent residents and 5061 floating population. In the total population, there are 32213 males, accounting for 52.6%; 29001 females, accounting for 47.4%; 8114 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.3%; 47688 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.9%; 5412 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.8%; the majority are Han nationality, accounting for 61100 persons, accounting for 99.96%; there are four ethnic minorities, Tujia, Miao, Zhuang and Yao, accounting for 23 persons, accounting for 0.04%. In 2011, the birth rate of Baidi town was 9.0 ‰, the death rate was 4.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.2 ‰, and the population density was 397.0 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Bai Di town registered residence was 39641.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Baidi town was 36.01 million yuan, an increase of 18.0% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 28.02 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Baidi town was 5441 yuan.

In 2018, there were 36 industrial enterprises in Baidi Town, including 6 above scale and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Baidi town was 250 million yuan, an increase of 13.0% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 40 million yuan. The main food crops in Baidi town are rice, wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, Baidi town produced 21000 tons of grain, 332 kg per capita, including 5000 tons of rice, 1000 tons of wheat, 3000 tons of corn and 12000 tons of potato. The main economic crops in Baidi town are oil crops, tea, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Baidi town was 8000 mu, with an output of 634.2 tons, including 31.8 tons of peanut, 524.2 tons of rapeseed and 78.2 tons of sesame; the planting area of tea was 1080 mu, with an output of 20 tons, including 500 mu of high-quality tea garden, with an output of 4.3 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 14000 mu, with an output of 15000 tons, and the main varieties were tomato, eggplant and pepper. Baidi Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 60000 live pigs, 13000 sheep, 11000 cattle, 410000 poultry and 165000 listed poultry in Baidi town. In 2011, Baidi town produced 2090.5 tons of meat, including 1700 tons of pork, 60.5 tons of mutton, 30.0 tons of chicken and 300.0 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 40 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Baidi town was 70000 mu, and the output was 29000 tons. The fishery in Baidi town is mainly aquaculture and fishing, and the water area that can be used for aquaculture is 0.7 square kilometers. In 2011, Baidi town's fish pond culture area was 26.3 hectares, with an output of 87.6 tons; 47 fishing boats of various types, with an output of 24 tons; the total output of aquatic products was 11.6 tons; and the total output value of fishery was 2.8 million yuan.

Industry

The industry of Baidi town is mainly coal and shale mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Baidi town reached 280 million yuan, an increase of 14.0% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 120 million yuan. In 2011, Baidi town had 5 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 1350 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 23 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 260 commercial outlets and 601 employees in Baidi town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Baidi town reached 210 million yuan, an increase of 17.0% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 12.0% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits in Baidi town was 70 million yuan, an increase of 11.0% over 2010; the per capita savings was 1163 yuan; the balance of various loans was 40 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens with 558 children and 10 full-time teachers in Baidi town; 13 primary schools with 3609 students and 277 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 1445 students and 63 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%; and there was 1 Baidi vocational middle school There are 600 students and 52 full-time teachers. In 2011, the education fund of Baidi town reached 25.925 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 2.5 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Feng Jie Xian Bai Di Zhen