Yunan Town, Yunyang County, Chongqing

Yunan town

Yunan Town, subordinate to Yunyang County of Chongqing, is located in the northeast of Yunyang County and the valley of Tangxi River. It is connected with Yunyang town and Qixia town in the East and south, Shuikou Township in the West and Nanxi town in the north. It is 38 kilometers away from the residence of Yunyang County Government, with a total area of 63.6 square kilometers.

In the first year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (206 BC), Fujia led the people to dig a well to boil salt, which started the development of the town. The market was formed in the Tang and Song dynasties. In January 2009, Maoba township was merged into yun'an town. By the end of 2018, the population of yun'an town registered residence was 26347. As of June 2020, yun'an town has 5 communities and 6 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is stationed in group 1, huangjiaoya, Baishui community.

The main food crops in yun'an town are rice, corn and wheat; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Yun'an Town, including 3 above scale enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Yunan town is named after the ancient salt town named Yunan factory.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, a well was dug to boil salt, and a salt official was set up in Yunyang town.

In the Tang Dynasty, cloud safety supervision was set up.

Yuan Dynasty, known as Yunyang field, belongs to Yunyang state.

Ming Dynasty, home Anyi township.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Anyi township was abandoned and renamed as yun'an factory; in the middle Qing Dynasty, it belonged to yutangjia and yun'an factory in BEIXIANG; in the late Qing Dynasty, it was established as yun'an town.

In August 1958, it was reduced to township level, belonging to Yuntong district.

In June 1961, it was promoted to a district level town.

In January 2009, Maoba township was abolished and merged into yun'an town.

administrative division

In 2011, Yunan town has five communities: dayuanba, shanshulin, Jianlou, yanyitai and Baishui; six administrative villages: Maoba, Tonggu, Sanwan, Dahua, Xinjian and cuitian; and 32 resident groups and 67 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yunan town has five communities and six administrative villages: shanshulin community, dayuanba community, Jianlou community, yanyitai community, Baishui community, Maoba village, Tonggu village, Sanwan village, Dahua Village, Xinjian village and cuitian village, and huangjiaoya (formerly Maoba township government resident) in Baishui community of the town people's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Yunan town is located in the northeast of Yunyang County, in the valley of the lower reaches of Tangxi River. It is connected with Yunyang town and Qixia town in the East and south, Shuikou Township in the West and Nanxi town in the north. It is 38 kilometers away from the residence of Yunyang County Government, with a total area of 63.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yun'an town is located on both sides of Tangxi River; its highest peak is at zhaofengtai, group 10, Xinjian village, with an altitude of 1231.1 meters; its lowest point is at baishuitan, group 1, Baishui community, with an altitude of 135.4 meters.

climate

Yun'an town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 10 ℃, the average temperature in July is 38.5 ℃, the annual frost free period is 300 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 1650 hours, the annual average precipitation is 1200 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in July and August.

hydrology

The river course in yun'an town belongs to the Yangtze River Basin; Tangxi River flows from the south of cuitian village to the Yangtze River from north to south, with a length of 11.5 km and an average annual flow of 55.9 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in yun'an town are hail, drought and flood, wind disaster, low temperature, Blizzard, frost, lightning strike, etc.; the natural disasters such as spring drought or summer flood occur 2-3 times a year, mainly in June to September.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in yun'an town include salt mine, limestone, gypsum mine, siderite, coal mine, natural gas, etc.; the total reserves of rock salt mine is 170 billion tons, which is the second largest salt bearing basin in Sichuan and Chongqing; limestone mine is one of the richest mineral resources in the town, with a thickness of 224-270 meters, and geological reserves of more than 10 billion tons; gypsum mine is distributed in douyagou, with an average thickness of 5 meters; siderite mine is rich in mineral resources It is distributed in Yangjiawan and liutuo areas, coexisting with coal, with a thickness of 161-361 meters, two layers in total, and a geological reserve of 13.4 million tons.

population

In 2011, the total population of yun'an town was 26311, of which 6374 were permanent residents, accounting for 24.2%; among the total population, 13581 were male, accounting for 51.6%; 12730 were female, accounting for 48.4%; 5457 were under 18 years old, accounting for 20.7%; 5815 were 18-35 years old, accounting for 22.1%; 10791 were over 35-60 years old, accounting for 41.0%; 4248 were over 60 years old, accounting for 6.2%; mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.2 ‰, the death rate was 6.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 2.4 ‰, and the population density was 424 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of yun'an town registered residence was 26347.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of yun'an town was 12.5 million yuan, an increase of 35.8% over 2010. The per capita political income was 650 yuan, an increase of 18.5% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Yun'an Town, including 3 above scale enterprises and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of yun'an town was 110 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 2006.8 million yuan. The main food crops in yun'an town are rice, corn and wheat. In 2011, yun'an town produced 16000 tons of grain, 580 kg per capita, including 3695 tons of rice, 4254 tons of corn, 470 tons of wheat and 6847 tons of potato. The main economic crops in yun'an town are fruits, vegetables and oil crops. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of yun'an town was 7000 mu, with 9353 tons. The main varieties were 1513 tons of leaf vegetables, 722 tons of melons and vegetables, and 1801 tons of oil crops. The animal husbandry of yun'an town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 18000 live pigs on sale in Yun'an Town, 16000 at the end of the year; 11000 sheep on sale, 7000 at the end of the year; 268000 poultry on sale, 111000 at the end of the year. In 2011, Yunan town produced 4.3 million tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 43.402 million yuan, accounting for 40% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the fruit planting area of yun'an town was 5500 mu, with a total output of 1215 tons. The main varieties were citrus and Sydney. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in yun'an town was 5500 yuan.

Industry

The industry of yun'an town is mainly chemical industry, casting, machining, cement products and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value of yun'an town reached 9.12 million yuan, an increase of 17.8% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 1.623 million yuan. In 2011, there were 10 industrial enterprises with 203 employees in Yun'an Town, and 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 86 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 1.05 million yuan, 16.2% higher than that in 2010.

Commerce and trade

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in yun'an town reached 46 million yuan, an increase of 15.8% over 2010; there were two urban and rural fairs, and the turnover of urban and rural fairs was 41 million yuan, an increase of 18.6% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in yun'an town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 55.28 million yuan, an increase of 14.5% over 2010; the per capita savings was 2100 yuan; the balance of various loans was 6.8 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 120 children and 8 full-time teachers in yun'an town; 2 primary schools with 1900 students and 120 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 150 students and 12 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of yun'an town reached 7.5 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 7.4 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 45 scientific and technological personnel in Yun'an Town, including 15 professional and technical personnel, 12 management personnel, 3 skilled personnel and 15 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yunan town had 1 cultural station, 11 cultural activity centers, 14 libraries of various types, a construction area of 750 square meters and a collection of 35000 books. At the end of 2011, Yunan school had three stadiums and one badminton hall; 20% of urban communities and 10% of villages installed fitness equipment, and 20% of permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in yun'an town was 1850, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 45%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yun'an Town, including 1 central health center, 6 village clinics, 25 beds, 2 million yuan of fixed assets and 49 professional health personnel. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in yun'an town completed 13000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Yunan town was 1.2/10 million, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 25 thousand, with a 95% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in yun'an town was 570, with 1200 people, and the expenditure was 1.925 million yuan, which was higher than that in 2010

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Yun Yang Xian Yun An Zhen