Houping Township, Chengkou County, Chongqing City

Houping Township

Houping Township, belonging to Chengkou County of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Chengkou county. It borders on Dong'an Township in the East, Mingzhong Township in the south, Zhiping Township and Xiuqi town in the west, and Gaoguan town in the north. It is 47 kilometers away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 147 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Houping township was under the category of seven guarantees and eight first class; in 1984, Houping commune was changed into Houping township. By the end of 2018, the population of Huping Township registered residence was 7403. As of June 2020, Houping village has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed at No. 48, miaoping Road, miaoping village.

The main food crops in Houping township are potato and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle and sheep; the main industry is hydropower. In 2018, Houping Township had 1 industrial enterprise and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Houping township is named for its gentle terrain.

During the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the seven guarantees and eight Jia.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912), belongs to the Eastern District Caiziba Township regiment. In 1935, it belonged to the joint protection of Caiziba in the two districts; in 1940, it belonged to Xiucai township; in 1941, it belonged to Caimeng township; in 1947, it belonged to Zhiping Township in the two districts.

In 1952, it was a five District Township.

In 1953, Zhiping township was divided into Yangjiaba Township and Honghua township.

In 1954, Yangjiaba Township and Honghua Township were divided into Yangjiaba Township, Houping Township and Honghua township.

In 1956, Yangjiaba Township, Houping Township and Honghua Township were merged into Houping Township and Honghua township.

In 1958, Houping Township and Honghua Township were merged into Huaping commune.

In 1961, Huaping commune was divided into Honghua commune and Houping commune.

In 1984, Honghua commune and Houping commune were changed into Honghua Township and Houping Township respectively.

In 2001, Honghua township was merged into Houping township.

administrative division

In 2011, Houping rural governs 7 administrative villages, including Yunfeng, Longpan, miaoping, Baihe, Honghong, xiongzhu and Maliu, and 39 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Houping rural area has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: Yunfeng village, miaoping village, Baihe Village, Honghong village, xiongzhu village, Maliu village and Longpan village. The Township People's government is stationed at No. 48 miaoping Road, miaoping village.

geographical environment

Location context

Houping township is located in the southeast of Chengkou County, bordering Dongan Township in the East, Mingzhong Township in the south, Zhiping Township and Xiuqi town in the West and Gaoguan town in the north. It is 47 kilometers away from the residence of Chengkou county government, with a total area of 147 square kilometers.

topographic features

Houping township is characterized by large mountains and steep slopes, most of which are mountainous; the main mountains are guangtou mountain, the highest peak of which is located in Longpan village, with an altitude of 2685.7 meters; the lowest point of which is Shihe bridge, which is located in Maliu village, with an altitude of 950 meters.

climate

Houping township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 13.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 14.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 13 ℃ (January 11, 1977); the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34 ℃ (June 29, 1995); the minimum monthly average temperature is 4.5 ℃ (January 1977), the minimum rainfall is 1120 mm (2002), and the rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most rainfall in July.

hydrology

The largest river in Houping township is Zhonghe River, which flows from Longpan village to Renhe River from east to west, with a length of 34 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Houping Township include flood and waterlogging. A serious flood occurred on July 23, 2001, which destroyed 700 mu of cultivated land, 80 houses of 37 households, 21 kilometers of roads, and all electric power and communications, resulting in an economic loss of 7.5 million yuan.

natural resources

There are iron, barium, coal, slate and gold deposits in Houping township.

population

In 2011, Houping Township had a total population of 7050, including 865 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 12.3%, and 60 floating population. Among the total population, 3862 are male, accounting for 54.8%; 3188 are female, accounting for 45.2%; 684 are under 14 years old, accounting for 9.7%; 5621 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 79.7%; 745 are over 65 years old, accounting for 10.6%; 7045 are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.9%; there are two ethnic minorities, Tujia and Miao, accounting for 5, accounting for 0.1%. In 2011, the birth rate of Houping township was 5.5 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.9 ‰, the natural population growth rate was - 0.4 ‰, and the population density was 48.3 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Houping township was 6986.

By the end of 2018, the population of Huping Township registered residence was 7403.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Houping township was 7.85 million yuan, 26.7% lower than that in 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 1113.5 yuan, 26.7% lower than that in 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Houping township was 5992 yuan.

In 2018, Houping Township had 1 industrial enterprise and 11 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Houping Township had 15000 mu of arable land, 2.1 mu per capita, 12000 mu of grassland and 126000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Houping Township reached 40.5 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 26 million yuan. The main food crops in Houping township are potato and corn. In 2011, Houping Township produced 4307 tons of grain, 601 kg per capita, including 2336 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Houping township are traditional Chinese medicine and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of Codonopsis pilosula in Houping township was 16500 mu, with an output of 23 tons; yunmuxiang was 4200 mu, with an output of 68 tons; Duhuo was 2300 mu, with an output of 177 tons; vegetables were 1600 mu, with an output of 537 tons. The main varieties were radish, green cabbage and beans, including 200 tons of Luobu, 155 tons of green cabbage and 50 tons of beans. Houping Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep based. In 2011, Houping Township had 24000 pigs and 12000 at the end of the year; 2300 sheep and 1200 at the end of the year; 700 cattle and 600 at the end of the year; 72000 poultry and 12000 listed poultry. In 2011, Houping Township produced 1013 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 13.2 million yuan. In 2011, Houping township has a fruit tree planting area of 300 mu, with an output of 110 tons. The main varieties are plums, pears and peaches, of which 45 tons are plums, 35 tons are pears and 30 tons are peaches.

Industry

Houping township is a hydropower base. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Houping Township reached 1.6 million yuan, an increase of 9.25% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 120000 yuan, an increase of 10.2% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Houping Township had 5 commercial outlets and 10 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Houping Township reached 40 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, one financial institution set up an office in Houping township; the balance of deposits was 3.4 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2010; the per capita savings was 482.27 yuan; the balance of various loans was 1.2 million yuan, a decrease of 9.8% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Houping Township had 1 kindergarten (Institute), 87 children in kindergarten and 2 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, 616 students in school and 30 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 90.1%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. The main schools in Houping township are Houping Central Primary School and Honghua complete primary school. In 2011, the education budget of Houping township was 1.297 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

In 2020, Houping township has three primary schools, including one Township Central School, one completion primary school and one village primary school.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Houping Township had 25 scientific and technological talents, including 16 professional and technical talents, 1 skilled talents and 7 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Houping Township had one culture and art group with 30 members, including 30 group members. The finished cultural and art works were rich stick dance; there was one culture station with a building area of 160 square meters; there were eight public libraries with a building area of 170 square meters and a collection of 14000 books; the Cultural Festival attended by ten thousand people in Chengkou county was Qian stick dance. By the end of 2011, Houping Township had 7 sports venues; 20% of the villages had installed fitness equipment, and 18% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 18 loudspeakers in Houping Township, with a sound rate of 100%. By the end of 2011, Houping Township had 41 cable TV channels, 98 cable TV users and 100% TV coverage.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Houping Township had 9 medical and health institutions at all levels, 8 beds, 1 medical bed per 1000 people, with a total fixed asset value of 2.1 million yuan, and 9 professional health personnel, including medical practitioners

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Cheng Kou Xian Hou Ping Xiang