Huayan Town, Tongnan District, Chongqing Municipality

Huayan Town

Huayan Town, subordinate to Tongnan District of Chongqing, is located in the northwest of Tongnan District, adjacent to Shuangjiang town in the East, Da'an Town in the south, Majiang town in the West and Moxi town in Suining City in the north, with a total area of 25.3 square kilometers.

In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, Huayan Town was under the jurisdiction of Suining Prefecture; in June 1994, it was changed from Huayan Town to Huayan Town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Huayan Town was 12568. As of June 2020, Huayan Town has two communities and three administrative villages, and the people's Government of Huayan Town is located at No. 1 South Street.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Huayan Town.

History of construction

In the middle and late Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Suining Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was xiaanlihua rock field in Tongnan district. In 1915, it was Huayan Township, the first district of Tongnan district.

In September 1958, Huayan township was changed into Huayan commune.

In September 1968, Huayan commune was renamed Hongyan commune.

After December 1978, Hongyan commune was rebuilt as Huayan township.

In June 1994, Huayan township was changed into Huayan Town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Huayan Town had five administrative villages, including Huayan, Shuiqiao, Longhuai, Shimiao and Shima, and 38 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Huayan Town has two communities and three administrative villages: Huayan community, Longhuai community, Shuiqiao village, Shimiao village and Shima village, and the people's Government of Huayan Town is located at No.1 South Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Huayan Town is located in the northwest of Tongnan District, adjacent to Shuangjiang town in the East, Da'an Town in the south, Ma hometown in the west, Moxi town in Suining City in the north, 25.3km away from the people's Government of Tongnan District, with a total area of 25.3km.

topographic features

Huayan Town is located in the Middle Hilly Area of Sichuan Basin, which belongs to the shallow hilly area of the basin. The terrain is low in the South and high in the north, with an altitude of 232-380m, which is a typical hilly area. The main mountains are Shima mountain, Dachong mountain and maobiliang mountain. The highest peak of maobiliang is located in Longhuai village, with an altitude of 380m. The lowest point of Dachong Valley is located in Shuiqiao village, with an altitude of 232 M.

climate

Huayan Town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 17.7 ℃; the annual average sunshine hours are 1229.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is 77.41 kcal / cm2; the annual average precipitation is 980 mm; the maximum rainfall is 1449.8 mm (1981), and the minimum rainfall is 938.3 mm (2006). The rainfall is concentrated from May to October every year, with the maximum in August.

hydrology

The river course in Huayan Town belongs to Fujiang River Basin; the largest stream in Huayan Town is Huayan River, which flows from Huayan village to Longhuai village, flows through Shima village, flows into Laoguan village of Shuangjiang, and then flows into Fujiang River, with a length of 7.6 km and an average annual flow of 2.03 M3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huayan Town are drought, waterlogging, wind and so on. Rainstorm disasters mainly occurred from May to June; wind disasters mainly occurred from April to September; summer drought disasters occurred twice a year, mainly from late June to early September, and the serious one occurred from July to September in 2006, which affected 56000 mu of crops and reduced the grain yield by about 260 tons.

natural resources

Natural gas has been found in the underground mineral deposits in Huayan Town, and East Sichuan mining area has been developed. In 2011, Huayan Town had 11000 mu of cultivated land, 0.9 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, Huayan Town had a total population of 12917, with an urbanization rate of 11.3%, and a floating population of 4553. In the total population, there are 6975 males, accounting for 54.0%; 5942 females, accounting for 46.0%; 1480 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.5%; 9935 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.9%; 1502 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.6%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 12880 persons, accounting for 99.7%; there are 12 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Zhuang, Miao, WA and Tibetan, accounting for 37 persons, accounting for 0.3%; there is one ethnic minority with more than 10 persons, accounting for 10 persons, accounting for 0.3% 27.0% of the ethnic population. In 2011, the birth rate of Huayan Town was 10.21 ‰, the mortality rate was 8.4 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 1.81 ‰, and the population density was 511 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Huayan Town was 8003.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Huayan Town was 12568.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Huayan Town was 10 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 6 million yuan, an increase of 35% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 769 yuan, an increase of 0.4% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Huayan Town was 6199 yuan.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Huayan Town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Huayan Town reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 16.7% over 2010, and the added value of agriculture was 30 million yuan, accounting for 20.4% of the GDP. The main food crops in Huayan Town are rice, corn and sweet potato. In 2011, Huayan Town produced 6971 tons of grain, 557 kg per capita, including 3565 tons of rice and 42 tons of wheat. The main economic crops in Huayan Town are peanut and rape. In 2011, peanut production in Huayan Town was 255 tons, and rape production was 538 tons. The animal husbandry of Huayan Town is mainly raising pigs, pheasants and native chickens. In 2011, Huayan Town raised 8000 pigs, with a year-end stock of 01000; the number of poultry raised was 600000, with 400000 listed poultry; in 2011, Huayan Town produced 76.3 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 30 million yuan, accounting for 48% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Huayan Town was 5000 mu, with an output of 3000 tons. The main varieties were pear and loquat. The fishery in Huayan Town is dominated by white lotus fish and Hualien fish, with a fresh water area of 0.1 square kilometers. In 2011, the fish pond culture area of Huayan Town was 20 hectares, and the output was 138 tons; the total output value of fishery was 1.3 million yuan, accounting for 0.2% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Huayan Town was 140 million yuan, an increase of 28% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 50 million yuan, accounting for 36.5% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 28 industrial enterprises with 501 employees in Huayan Town, realizing an industrial added value of 30 million yuan, an increase of 29% over 2010; there were 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 146 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 3.688 million yuan, an increase of 12.8% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 22 commercial outlets and 56 employees in Huayan Town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Huayan Town reached 23 million yuan, an increase of 39.8% over 2010; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 4 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks set up offices in Huayan Town; the balance of various deposits was 180 million yuan, an increase of 17.2% over 2010; the per capita savings was 14583 yuan; the balance of various loans was 90 million yuan, an increase of 14.9% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 217 children and 9 full-time teachers in Huayan Town; 2 primary schools with 336 students and 37 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school students was 90%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Huayan Town was 3.203 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 1.902 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 102 scientific and technological talents in Huayan Town, including 22 professional and technical talents, 25 management talents, 20 skilled talents and 35 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural service station, a literature and art propaganda team and a dance team in Huayan Town, and eight libraries with a collection of 21000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 6 sports venues in Huayan Town, including one gymnastic team, one Rouli team and one race walking team. The sports activities regularly held every year included national games, basketball games and gymnastic games. 90% of urban communities and 80% of villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 37% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. There were 23 radio speakers, with a household rate of 61% and a sound rate of 100%. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Huayan Town was 2500, and the cable TV network access rate was 63%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health institution with 24 beds and 25 professional health personnel in Huayan Town, including 19 licensed doctors and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, there were medical and health institutions (above the outpatient department) in Huayan Town, which completed more than 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, more than 20 inpatient operations, and 10000 discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases in Huayan Town was 0.02/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 98.3%, the rural toilet rate was 30.5%, the new rural cooperative medical service was 12260, the participation rate was 100%, and the maternal mortality rate was 1.1/10 million.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Tong Nan Qu Hua Yan Zhen