Shanghe Town, Tongnan District, Chongqing Municipality

Shanghe town

Shanghe Town, subordinate to Tongnan District of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Tongnan District, with Taihe Town of Hechuan District in the East, biekou town across the river in the south, Guilin street in the West and Longxing town in the north. It is 12 kilometers away from the residence of Tongnan District People's Government, with a total area of 68.14 square kilometers.

In the 26th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1846), Taihe field was built in Shanghe town; in June 1986, Taihe Township was changed into Shanghe town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 29468. As of June 2020, Shanghe town has 4 communities and 7 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is located at No. 86 Tianwan street.

In 2018, there were 51 industrial enterprises in Shanghe Town, including 2 above scale and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1846, taihechang was established under the jurisdiction of Pengxi County, Tongchuan Prefecture, North Sichuan Province.

In 1923, Taihe Chang was changed to Taihe Town because of the change of the League general system to town system. In 1928, Taihe Town was changed into Taihe united insurance. In 1931, Taihe Township was changed into Taihe Township.

In 1952, Taihe Township was changed into Taihe Town.

In January 1956, Taihe Town was withdrawn and Taihe Township was restored.

In September 1958, it was changed into Taihe Du Bai commune.

In June 1960, Taihe commune and Dupai commune were set up separately.

In December 1983, Taihe commune was restored to Taihe Township.

In June 1986, Taihe Township was withdrawn and Shanghe town was established.

In December 1993, Dubai township was merged into Shanghe town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Shanghe town had 19 administrative villages, including Daotang, zhouwan, huitou, Dongchong, wangshui, Jingang, Wuyan, Shuidong, Qinglong, Tuanshan, Sanling, yunyin, yueshui, Lishan, Hougou, toudao, Honghao, Baigou and Shijing, and one community.

In April 2002, the village level system was adjusted, and Shanghe town merged 19 rural administrative villages into 10.

By the end of 2011, Shanghe town had one community, 10 administrative villages including Daotang, huitou, Dongchong, Wuyan, Qinglong, Tuanshan, Sanling, yueshui, Hougou and Shijing, and 4 resident groups and 80 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Shanghe town has 4 communities and 7 administrative villages: Shanghe town community, Daotang community, Dongchong community, Wuyan community, huitou village, Qinglong village, Tuanshan village, Sanling village, yueshui village, Hougou village and Shijing village. The town people's government is stationed at No. 86 Tianwan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shanghe town is located in the southeast of Tongnan District, with Taihe Town of Hechuan District in the East, biekou town across the river in the south, Guilin street in the West and Longxing town in the north. It is 12 kilometers away from the residence of Tongnan District People's government, with a total area of 68.14 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shanghe Town, located on the North Bank of Fujiang River, belongs to the shallow hilly area of the basin. There are many hills in the area, with an altitude of 250-380 meters. The highest point in the area is located in Shijing village, with an altitude of 380 meters. The lowest point is located in Daotang Village, with an altitude of 242 meters.

climate

Shanghe town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 17 ℃; the annual average growth period is 365 days, the annual average frost free period is 342 days, the longest is 347 days, and the shortest is 338 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1230.9 hours, and the annual total radiation is 78.32 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 311 days; the annual average precipitation is 950 mm, and the annual average precipitation days is 112 days, the longest is 130 days (years), and the shortest is 100 days The minimum rainfall was 89 days (1961); the maximum rainfall was 1459.8 mm (1981), and the minimum rainfall was 940.5 mm (2006).

hydrology

The river course in Shanghe town belongs to Fujiang River Basin; Fujiang River is the largest river in the town. Fujiang River flows through communities, Wuyan village, Dongchong village, Daotang village, yueshui village, Hougou village and Shijing village in the town. The river course in the town is 20 km long, with a drainage area of 4 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 14.8 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shanghe town are flood, drought, wind and so on. Rainstorm disasters mainly occurred from May to June; wind disasters occurred from April to September; summer drought disasters occurred twice a year, mainly from late June to early September, and the serious one occurred from July to September in 2006, resulting in the disaster of 41000 mu of crops and the reduction of grain production by about 170 tons.

natural resources

There are natural gas, oil and other underground mineral deposits in Shanghe town. In 2011, Shanghe town had 56000 mu of cultivated land, 0.9 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, Shanghe town had a total population of 31575, including 3360 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.6%, and 432 floating population. In the total population, there are 15500 males, accounting for 49%; 16075 females, accounting for 50.9%; 6300 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.0%; 19000 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 60.1%; 6275 persons aged 65, accounting for 19.9%; 31481 Han people, accounting for 99.7%; there are 12 minority nationalities, including Yi, Qiang, Zhuang, Miao, WA and Tibetan, accounting for 94 persons, accounting for 0.3%; there are two ethnic minorities with more than 10 people, including Yi and Hani There are 26 ethnic groups, accounting for 24.50% of the minority population, and 15 Hani ethnic groups, accounting for 14.1%. In 2011, the birth rate of Shanghe town was 10.21 ‰, the death rate was 8.4 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.81 ‰, and the population density was 463 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the resident population of Shanghe town was 19671.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 29468.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Shanghe town was 20 million yuan, an increase of 30% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 10 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 645 yuan, an increase of 26.8% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shanghe town was 5620 yuan.

In 2018, there were 51 industrial enterprises in Shanghe Town, including 2 above scale and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shanghe town reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 32 million yuan. Rice is the main food crop in Shanghe town. In 2011, Shanghe town produced 12098 tons of grain, including 4515 tons of rice and 350 tons of wheat. The main economic crops in Shanghe town are corn, peanut, rape, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Shanghe town was 10000 mu, with an output of 18270 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 11000 mu, with an output of 40000 tons. Animal husbandry in Shanghe town is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, there were 34000 pigs in Shanghe Town, with an end-of-year stock of 80000, and 10000 cattle, with an end-of-year stock of 0900. In 2011, Shanghe town produced 76.3 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 40 million yuan, accounting for 35% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees in Shanghe town was 4200 mu, and the output was 73.2 tons. The main varieties were chestnut, walnut and lemon. The fishery in Shanghe town is mainly for carp and silver carp, with a fresh water area of 6.2 square kilometers. In 2011, the fish pond area of Shanghe town was 71 hectares and the output was 450 tons; the total output value of fishery was 5 million yuan, accounting for 4.2% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Shanghe town was 110 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 80 million yuan. In 2011, Shanghe town had one enterprise above Designated Size with 86 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 60 million yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 136 commercial outlets and 232 employees in Shanghe town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Shanghe town reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks in Shanghe town opened branches in China; the balance of various deposits was 210 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over 2010; the per capita savings was 14530 yuan; the balance of various loans was 110 million yuan, an increase of 16.3% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Shanghe town had 2 kindergartens with 500 children and 6 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 1152 students and 113 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1385 students and 110 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. The main schools in Shanghe town are Shanghe middle school. In 2011, the education fund of Shanghe town reached 2.113 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 1.865 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 132 scientific and technological talents in Shanghe Town, including 53 professional and technical talents, 27 management talents, 13 skilled talents and 39 practical talents in rural areas.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Shanghe town had a cultural service station with a construction area of 400 square meters, 3 cultural and art groups, 12 libraries and 10000 books. At the end of 2011, Shanghe town

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