Changgouhe Town, Mian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Changgouhe town

Changgouhe town belongs to Mianxian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Mianxian is located in the northern Qinling Mountains. It is adjacent to Tonggousi town and zhoujiashan town in the East, Mianyang street in the southeast, Wuhou town in the southwest, Chadian town in the west, Zhangjiahe town in the northwest and wuguanyi town in Liuba County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 20 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 37 kilometers, with a total area of 418.04 square kilometers.

There are two county-level places of interest in changgouhe Town, Longshan and qingshanzhai.

As of June 2020, changgouhe town has 8 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. By the end of 2018, 5389 people registered residence in Changgou river. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of changgouhe town was 35.075 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 15 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 22.5 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after the Changgou river.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to two sections of North District.

Baojia system was divided into Chencang and Micang townships.

After 1949, it became the seventh jurisdiction of Mianxian county.

In 1958, it was changed into changgouhe Township Office.

In 1965, it was changed into changgouhe District, under the jurisdiction of seven communes.

In December 1995, the original miaoping, Wangjiahe and changgouhe townships were merged to establish changgouhe township.

In December 2001, when the township institutional reform, the former baiyunsi Township and huoshenmiao Township were merged into changgouhe township.

In May 2011, when the township institutional reform, changgouhe town was changed.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, changgouhe town had 8 administrative villages, namely zhuanzuizi, huoshentemple, Lianghekou, baiyunsi, caimahe, changgouhe, Wangjiahe and miaoping, with 43 villager groups.

As of June 2020, changgouhe town has 8 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's government is stationed in zhuanzuizi.

geographical environment

Location context

Changgouhe town is located in the northern part of Mianxian county and the southern foot of Qinling mountain. It is adjacent to Tonggousi town and zhoujiashan town in the East, Mianyang street in the southeast, Wuhou town in the southwest, Chadian town in the west, Zhangjiahe town in the northwest and wuguanyi town in Liuba County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 20 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 37 kilometers, with a total area of 418.04 square kilometers.

topographic features

Changgouhe town is located in the south slope of Qinling Mountains, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The main peaks are Jigong Mountain, Jiaoding mountain and guangtu mountain. The highest peak is located at congtanliang in the north of miaoping village, with an altitude of 2621 meters, which is also the highest point in Mianxian county. The lowest point is located in the south of zhuanzuizi village, with an altitude of 580 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of changgouhe town belongs to humid monsoon climate of transition from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone. The annual average temperature is 13.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 2 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 25.2 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 233 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 1710 hours, and the annual total radiation is 109.43 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 810mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from May to October.

Water system hydrology

The river in changgouhe town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Yanhe River, the main river, originates from shizihe River and shizihe River in miaoping village, flows into Hanjiang River from north to south through Wangjiahe River, huoshentemple and zhuanzuizi village, with a flow length of 60.2 km, a drainage area of 40.3 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 190 million cubic meters.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in changgouhe town include coal, lead and zinc, among which the reserves of lead and zinc are small and are being exploited. There are national first and second level protected animals, such as antelope, antelope, black bear, golden pheasant, giant salamander, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in changgouhe town are flood, landslide and debris flow. The disasters mainly occurred from July to August. The most serious geological disaster occurred in the morning of September 7, 1980. The landslide in guanjiayuanzi of changgouhe village buried 29 people in 7 families. In 2011, there were 2228 people affected by the disaster in changgouhe Town, 642 people were resettled in emergency, 4377 mu of crops were affected, 19 families and 36 houses collapsed, and the economic loss was 4.37 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of changgouhe town was 5495. In the total population, 1174 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 21.3%; 3108 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 56.6%; 1213 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 22.1%. The population density is 14 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 5389 people registered residence in Changgou river.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of changgouhe town was 3.779 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in changgouhe town was 4552 yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in changgouhe town.

In 2018, there are 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in changgouhe town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of changgouhe town was 35.075 million yuan, an increase of 25.1% over the previous year, accounting for 32.9% of GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 10000 mu and that of forest land is 620000 mu.

The main food crops in changgouhe town are corn, rice, wheat and potato. In 2011, changgouhe town produced 3200 tons of grain, including 1938 tons of corn, 196 tons of rice, 239 tons of wheat and 680 tons of potato.

The main economic crops in changgouhe town are oil crops, konjac and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in changgouhe town was 210 mu, with an output of 20 tons; the planting area of konjac was 3964 mu, with an output of 5600 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 5082 mu, with an output of 2668 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of changgouhe town was 38000 mu, including 7000 mu of economic forest and 180000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 97%. In 2011, there were 3200 mu of high-quality walnut garden in changgouhe town.

Animal husbandry in changgouhe town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in changgouhe town was 33000, with a year-end stock of 13500; the number of cattle raised was 1060, with a year-end stock of 779; the number of poultry raised was 40000, with a year-end stock of 22000. In 2011, changgouhe town produced 1447 tons of meat, including 1379 tons of pork, 35 tons of beef, 33 tons of poultry, and 22.228 million yuan of total output value of animal husbandry, accounting for 63.4% of total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

The industry of changgouhe town is mainly metal mineral exploitation and small hydropower. There is one lead-zinc mine and two hydropower stations in the territory. In 2011, the total industrial output value of changgouhe town was 15 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 34% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 48 commercial outlets and 48 employees in changgouhe town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in changgouhe town reached 22.5 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, there was one financial institution in changgouhe town. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 17.6 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 3203 yuan; the balance of various loans was 10.5 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year.

Transportation

Within the jurisdiction of changgouhe Town, zhuanhuo Road, Changmiao Road, mianchang Road, Liangcai road and Haomiao road are hardened. Except for huoshenshen village, the other seven villages have regular buses. In 2011, there were three county and township (town) highways in changgouhe Town, with a total length of 75.5 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in changgouhe town was 119 meters, and the total length of bridges in changgouhe town was 98 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 8 Rural Libraries in changgouhe Town, with a collection of more than 5600 books. Folk arts with local characteristics include folk songs and traditional dances. Among them, the traditional dance lotus lamp and Nuo instrument are listed in the municipal intangible cultural heritage list.

By the end of 2011, there were FM and am broadcasting rooms in 8 villages of changgouhe town. There are 1778 "village to village" TV receiving equipment, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one primary school and one teaching site in changgouhe Town, with 126 students and 26 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were popular science organizations in villages and towns of changgouhe Town, which held more than 22 times of agricultural skills and practical technology training every year, with 1560 participants. In 2011, changgouhe town was rated as "municipal popular science demonstration town".

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels in changgouhe Town, including 1 town center health center and 8 village clinics; the total value of fixed assets was 2.6 million yuan. There were 14 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in changgouhe town completed 3600 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The safety rate of drinking water in rural areas reached 98%. There are 5307 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate is 98%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, changgouhe town had two fitness venues for farmers, which regularly carried out sports activities.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Mian Xian Zhang Gou He Zhen