YUDAOKOU Town, Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Yudaokou town

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Overview chart

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Yudaokou town is located in the northwest of Weichang, Chengde City, Hebei Province. It is located in Yudaokou village, 87km away from the county seat. It is adjacent to yangebai Township and Chengzi town in the East, Duolun County in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, Yudaokou pasture in the north and Chengzi and laowopu townships in the south. It is located at 40 ° 23 ″ - 42 ° 36 ″ N and 116 ° 57 ″ - 117 ° 01 ″ E.

The whole town has a population of 4267 and 1429, with 5095 registered residence, 80% of the Manchu and Mongolian population, 68% of which are Manchu and 12% of the Mongolian people. The town has four villagers' committees, 34 resident groups and 31 natural camps, including Yudaokou, huashulin, yifuxing and sanfuxing.

Evolution of organizational system

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was the place where the emperor went hunting. There were arulak and guoluoer fences. In 1681, the emperor went hunting. In order to pay homage to the emperor, he specially built a section of road, called Yudao, which is located at the mouth of xiaoluanhe River, so it is called Yudao estuary for short. Later, it was named as the town, which is still in use today.

administrative division

It belonged to Chengzi commune in 1958, Yudaokou commune in 1961 and township in 1984. In 1997, it covers an area of 231 square kilometers and has a population of 7000. It governs four administrative villages: Yudaokou, yifuxingdi, sanfuxingdi and huashulin.

geographical environment

The town is located in Bashang Plateau, high in the East and low in the west, with rolling hills. It is a deep mountain farming, forestry and pastoral area. The soil is mostly gray forest soil (20% of the total area) and aeolian sand soil (65% of the total area), and the rest is swamp soil, meadow soil and potential sand area.

natural resources

Xiaoluanhe river flows into laowopu town from north to south in the central part of the territory. The water quality is excellent. In YUDAOKOU Town, the water is abundant and the base flow is the most stable. The total length of the river in the territory is 12 km, the drainage area is 30000 mu, and the average flow rate is 2.94 m3 / s. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃, the maximum temperature is 39 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 30 ℃, the days of low temperature is 150 days, the frost free period is about 90 days, the annual precipitation is 461 mm, and the altitude is between 1180-1730 meters. Due to the high altitude and the edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau, there is wind all the year round in the town, the average wind force reaches level 4, and the wind resources are very rich.

The total area of the town is 242.4 square kilometers, with cultivated land area of 36000 mu (Yudaokou village 10000 mu, huashulin village 13000 mu, yifuxingdi village 15500 mu, sanfuxingdi village 8900 mu), forest land of 97100 mu (Yudaokou village 26525 mu, huashulin village 25326 mu, yifuxingdi village 22025 mu, sanfuxingdi village 23224 mu), and the forest coverage rate is 21%. The grassland area is 189276 mu (35275 mu in Yudaokou village, 44775 mu in huashulin village, 73951 mu in yifuxingdi village and 35275 mu in sanfuxingdi Village). The soil is aeolian sandy soil (65% of the total area), carbonaceous forest soil (20% of the total area), and others are swamp soil, meadow soil and potential sand area.

Population nationality

（1） YUDAOKOU Village: there are 1541 people and 471 households in Yudaokou village, including 47 people and 40 households from outside and 227 people and 77 households going out. Under its jurisdiction, there are 9 resident groups and 7 natural camps, which are group 7 (203 people and 67 households in total; 47 people and 40 households from outside; 4 people and 3 households going out), group 2 and group 8 YUDAOKOU Street (42 households and 147 people from permanent residents in group 2, 11 people going out to work; 47 households and 134 people from permanent residents in group 8, 10 people going out to work), group 3 and group 9 stone circle (226 people and 48 households in total; 65 people and 19 households going out) Four groups of xiawanzi (140 people, 34 households; no foreign households; 30 people, 13 households); five groups of 11 houshuangshan (145 people, 40 households; no foreign households; 47 people, 18 households); six groups of Houtan (234 people, 71 households; no foreign households; 4 people, 1 household); seven groups of dayangpo (312 people, 103 households; no foreign households; 36 people, 12 households).

（2） Huashulin Village: huashulin village is 5km away from the town government, with 1463 people and 427 households. It has 12 resident groups and 13 natural camps, which are divided into group 1 (103 people, 29 households), group 2 (151 people, 47 households, 36 people, 16 households), group 3 (157 people, 43 households, 24 people, 9 households), group 4 (144 people, 39 households, 32 people, 14 households), and group 5 (150 people, 47 households, 24 people, 14 households) There are 14 people and 6 households going out, 6 groups of Heitupo (88 people and 26 households in total, 14 people and 8 households going out), 7 groups of samples (126 people and 40 households in total, 40 people and 21 households going out), 8 groups of Dongzigou (78 people and 24 households in total, 12 people and 6 households going out), 9 groups of xiaoshuitou (105 people and 33 households in total, 20 people and 12 households going out), 10 groups of qianshuangshan (15 households in total) 0 people, 49 households, 54 people, 26 households out of town, 11 groups of lazigou (61 people, 20 households out of town, 9 people, 3 households out of town), 12 groups of border ditch (56 people, 15 households out of town, 5 people, 2 households out of town).

（3） One Fuxingdi Village: one Fuxingdi village is 10 kilometers away from the town government, with a total of 1307 people and 378 households, of which 323 people and 109 households go out, and there are no foreign households. Under its jurisdiction, there are 8 resident groups and 7 natural camps, which are group 1 Fuxing (148 people, 64 households, 15 people and 5 households going out), group 2 Fuxing (192 people, 63 households, 70 people and 25 households going out), group 3 Fuxing (200 people, 48 households, 43 people and 15 households going out), group 4 Houqi (201 people, 61 households, 66 people and 27 households going out), group 5 and group 8 Qianhao (159 people, 35 households, 56 households going out) Six groups of houhao (220 people, 60 households, 54 people, 20 households going out), seven groups of Xiaowutai (187 people, 47 households, 19 people, 7 households going out).

（4） Sanfuxingdi Village: sanfuxingdi village is 16km away from the town government, with a total of 698 people and 188 households; among them, there are 5 foreigners and 2 households; there are 184 people and 37 households going out; there are 5 resident groups and 5 natural camps under its jurisdiction, namely group 1 Yadai (147 people and 37 households, 44 people and 3 households going out), group 2 xiniuchang (177 people and 54 households, 26 people and 6 households going out), group 3 sanfuxingdi village Fuxing (165 people, 46 households, 59 people, 16 households out of town), four groups of yangshujian (136 people, 33 households out of town; 4 people, 1 household out of town; 44 people, 10 households out of town), five groups of new teams (73 people, 18 households out of town; 1 person, 1 household out of town; 11 people, 2 households out of town).

Politics

There are seven party branches in the town (Yudaokou town organ branch, Yudaokou police station branch, Yudaokou supply and marketing cooperative branch, Yudaokou village branch, huashulin village branch, yifuxingdi village branch, sanfuxingdi Village Branch). There are 202 party members, including 11 probationary party members, 33 party activists and development targets, and 48 female party members, accounting for 23.7% of the total number of rural Party members.

Economics

Yudaokou town is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. The main crops are corn, potatoes and naked oats. In 2012, the town planted 16880 mu of corn (3450 mu in Yudaokou village, 4700 mu in huashulin village, 5800 mu in yifuxingdi village and 2930 mu in sanfuxingdi Village), 13700 mu of potato (4000 mu in Yudaokou village, 4500 mu in huashulin village, 3900 mu in yifuxingdi village and 1300 mu in sanfuxingdi Village), 3000 mu of naked oats (400 mu in Yudaokou village, 700 mu in huashulin village, 1000 mu in yifuxingdi village and 900 mu in sanfuxingdi Village) Oil crops, including rape and flax, total 2420 mu (800 mu in Yudaokou village, 840 mu in huashulin village, 500 mu in yifuxingdi village and 280 mu in sanfuxingdi Village). Animal husbandry is mainly based on cattle and sheep breeding. The total number of cattle raised in the town is 9092 (2450 in Yudaokou village, 2532 in huashulin village, 2442 in yifuxingdi village and 1668 in sanfuxingdi Village). There are 6940 in stock (1329 in Yudaokou village, 2221 in huashulin village, 1860 in yifuxingdi Village and 1530 in sanfuxingdi Village). The total number of sheep raised in the town is 18779 (4397 in Yudaokou village, 4521 in huashulin village, 439 in Yudaokou village, 439 in huashulin village, 439 in sanfuxingdi Village) There are 3630 horses in the first Fuxing village and 6231 horses in the third Fuxing village, with 11190 on hand (3200 in Yudaokou village, 2560 in huashulin village, 1890 in the first Fuxing village and 3540 in the third Fuxing Village); the number of horses raised is 404 (188 in Yudaokou village, 130 in huashulin village, 80 in the first Fuxing village and 6 in the third Fuxing Village), with 402 on hand (188 in Yudaokou village, 130 in huashulin village and 130 in the first Fuxing Village) 80 in di village and 4 in sanfuxing Di Village).

Land circulation can improve production efficiency and increase farmers' income. From 2010 to 2012, 8615 mu of land was transferred in the town, including 5557 mu in Yudaokou village and 1718 mu in huashulin village

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Wei Chang Man Zu Meng Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yu Dao Kou Zhen