Tielong forest farm, Wengyuan County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Tielong Forest Farm

Tielong is a state-owned forest farm with both agriculture and forestry. Tielong forest farm is located in the west of Wengyuan County, 113 ° 40 ′ 42 ″ east longitude and 24 ° 40 ′ 42 ″ north latitude. It is adjacent to Xinjiang town in the East, Yingde City in the South and Qujiang District of Shaoguan City in the northwest. Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and national highway 106 are used to pass through. It is 82 km away from the county seat and 13 km away from Shaxi exit of Beijing Zhuhai expressway. The area under its jurisdiction is 97 square kilometers, with a total population of 5978 (2010). It is an industrial field with simultaneous development of agriculture, forestry and enterprises.

overview

Tielong forest farm is located in the west of Wengyuan County, adjacent to Xinjiang town in the East, Yingde City in the South and Qujiang District of Shaoguan City in the northwest. It is 82 km away from the county and 13 km away from Shaxi exit of Beijing Zhuhai Expressway, with a total area of 97 square kilometers. The whole area has three agricultural work districts and 1 community committees, including 33 villagers' groups, 5978 registered residence population (2010), 140 thousand mu of mountain forest area and more than 5400 mu of cultivated land. It has a mid subtropical monsoon climate with an average temperature of 19.4 ℃ and an annual rainfall of 1778 mm. In addition to the natural growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata, Phyllostachys pubescens and various broad-leaved trees, the mountain is also rich in mushroom, fungus, bamboo shoots, Ganoderma lucidum, tea and other economic crops. our farm has increased investment promotion efforts to build a strong industrial town, a big financial and tax town, and an ecological forest farm in the mountainous areas of Guangdong Province, so as to build a happy iron dragon. At the same time, we should pay special attention to the construction of four industrial bases: the circular economy demonstration base based on the hazardous waste center in northern Guangdong; the building materials production base based on the Zhongyuan cement plant; the non-ferrous metal deep processing base based on the Guangdong Chengwei Jinju mining company; the advanced calcium carbonate production base based on the Guangdong Nanhai miyou powder Co., Ltd.; and the construction of a livable and industrial new Tielong. Strive to achieve the goal of 3 billion yuan of total output value by 2015. Tielong has convenient transportation, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and Guangshao highway run through the whole site, and is adjacent to the Beijing Guangzhou railway and the Shaoguan dakangkou freight terminal of Beijiang River water transportation. It has a very advantageous geographical location, good investment conditions and increasingly perfect infrastructure. There are Zhongyuan cement plant and other enterprises above Designated Size in the jurisdiction, with a total industrial output value of 1.370 billion yuan in 2014.

Historical evolution

Tielong, according to historical records, in the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820) of the Qing Dynasty, township and shop organizations were set up in rural areas. There were two townships in the county, Shangxiang and Xiaxiang, and 28 shops were managed. At that time, Tielong belonged to Xiaxiang tielongpu. After the Opium War, the British mined iron ore here to make iron, so it was called the upper and lower iron yard. There is a narrow Shandong area in the south of Tielong, which is said to be rich in longan, so it is called longyandong in history. in the 26th year of the Republic of China, the establishment of the shop was abolished, and the administrative organs were changed to districts and townships. Tielong belonged to Tielong township of four districts at that time. At the beginning of liberation, the people's Government of Wengyuan County set up a small township here, which was named Tielong township government after the first name of Tiechang and longyandong. In February 1957, according to the needs of cooperation at that time, the county merged five districts into four districts, set up two towns and 32 townships. At that time, Tielong belonged to Tielong township of WengCheng district. In October 1958, the people's commune was set up in the whole county. Tielong took advantage of the situation and set up three brigades. According to the requirements of collectivization movement at that time, they were called Longji, Longti and Longhua brigades. (after the reform and opening up, according to the requirements of the system reform, the brigade was changed into the management area, namely Longji management area, Longti management area and Longhua management area. In 1993, the management area, also known as the natural village, was still under the jurisdiction of Tielong town (farm). In 1959, with the approval of the people's Government of Guangdong Province, Tielong established a forest farm, known as the "state-owned Tielong forest farm of Guangdong Province", and broke away from Xinjiang commune. In 1963, a party committee was established in Tielong forest farm, known as the "state-owned Guangdong Tielong Forest Farm Committee of the Communist Party of China". Within the party, there were secretaries and deputy secretaries, and in administration, there were chief and deputy chief. In 1983, the county abolished the people's Commune and established a district or town. Tielong complied with the situation and set up "Wengyuan Tielong District Office". It began to put up two brands of "Wengyuan Tielong District Office" and "state-owned Guangdong Tielong forest farm". It implemented a set of people and division of work. In 1986, Tielong was renamed "Tielong township government of Wengyuan County". In 1993, the township was transformed into a town, known as "Tielong Town People's Government of Wengyuan County". In 2004, the town was removed and changed into a forest farm, known as "state-owned Tielong forest farm of Guangdong Province".

Characteristic resources

Rich mineral and eco-tourism resources

Tielong forest farm is rich in resources. The proven and developed mineral resources include lead, zinc, silver, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, limestone, dolomite, etc. the forest resources are very rich, covering an area of 10143.2 hectares, including 6741.5 hectares of Chinese camp, 2806.5 kilometers of collective, 595.6 hectares of joint venture and 1499.1 hectares of non forestry land. Annual production of wood 12000 cubic meters, the total output value of 9.5 million yuan. < br > Tielong forest farm is surrounded by mountains, with various shapes and emerald hills. The mountains are luxuriant, lush, clean and fresh, with pure fragrance, which makes people relaxed and happy, and has rich historical landscape, cultural landscape and natural landscape. In 2001, after attracting more than 25 million yuan, the Tielong immortal cave was successfully developed. There are still many landscapes and scenic spots, such as Shenshi mountain, Tang and song copper smelting sites, jilongpu and other rich eco-tourism resources, which have great development potential.

Excellent transportation, communication and infrastructure

The traffic in Tielong district is well developed, with Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and national highway 106 running through it. Since the Ninth Five Year Plan period, Tielong forest farm has paid close attention to infrastructure construction. More than 4 million yuan has been invested to complete the road construction of the farm, and more than 12 million yuan has been invested to build 32 kilometers of village roads, taking the lead in realizing the connection of water, electricity and roads to natural villages in the mountainous areas of northern Guangdong. With an investment of more than 1.2 million yuan, the tap water project has been improved, and the rural drinking water purification and automation have been fully realized. In terms of municipal construction, we have invested more than 20 million yuan in the construction of Posts and telecommunications building, forestry building, public security building, teachers' new village, workers' new village, farmers' market, cinema, kindergarten, leisure square, entertainment center for the elderly, etc. The construction of communication network is becoming more and more perfect. The mobile communication network has been opened, with more than 880 program-controlled telephones and 98% cable TV network coverage. The three villagers' committees have all built new office buildings. There are more than 250 Benkang new houses in rural areas, and 82% of the farmers have completed the transformation of rural houses. The town and village level has taken on a new look. The integration of urban and rural areas is taking shape. The biogas utilization rate of rural residents reaches 35%, which lays a good foundation for the realization of ecological forest farm.

Unique climate and natural conditions

The terrain of Tielong is composed of low hill, middle hill and low mountain, with an altitude of 200-700 meters and a slope of 15-35 degrees. The climate belongs to subtropical climate, with abundant rainfall. The annual rainfall is between 1890-2415, and the rainy season is generally five months. The climate is warm and the annual average temperature is 20.5 ℃. There is short-term frost in a year, generally from December to February. The soil is mostly mountain red soil and yellow soil. The parent rock of the soil is sandstone, mainly shale, and then limestone. The thickness of the soil layer is 70-150 cm, the content of organic matter is 1.8% - 4%, and the pH value is 4.4-7.4. South China Agricultural University and forestry colleges have developed seed base and pollution-free vegetable base in our farm. Shenzhen, Dongguan, Panyu, Guangzhou, Foshan and other owners of the Pearl River Delta have developed new ecological agriculture projects in our farm, which have achieved considerable economic and social benefits.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shao Guan Shi Weng Yuan Xian Tie Long Lin Chang