Xipeng Town, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Municipality

Xipeng town

Xipeng Town, subordinate to Jiulongpo District of Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Jiulongpo District, bordering Tongguanyi town in the East, facing the Yangtze River in the South and Jiangjin New District across the river, connecting Jinfu town of Jiangjin District in the West and taojia town and bafu town in the north. It is 35 km away from the people's Government of Jiulongpo District, with a total area of 88.2 square kilometers.

In 1707, Xipeng town belonged to Bajia, Zhili County; in December 1984, Xipeng town was changed from Xipeng township to Xipeng town. By the end of 2018, the population of Xi Peng town registered residence was 103290. As of June 2020, Xipeng town has 5 communities, 23 administrative villages and 24 buildings in Nancheng district.

In 2019, the total industrial output value of Xipeng town will reach 55.8 billion yuan, and the total amount of wholesale and retail business will reach 16.8 billion yuan.

History of construction

In the 46th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1707), it belonged to Bajia, Zhili county.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was called pengjiachang. In 1929, it was changed to Peng Jiali. In June 1930, pengjiali was changed to Xipeng township. In 1935, it was changed to Xipeng Lianbao. In 1940, Xipeng Lianbao was renamed Xipeng township.

In October 1952, some villages in Xipeng, Tongguan, taojia and Yuanming townships were planned to build Baohua township; in December of the same year, some villages in Xipeng Township were planned to build Huangzhen township.

In April 1954, Huangzhen township was merged into Xipeng township.

In January 1956, Baohua township was cut off, and each Hui was under its jurisdiction.

In September 1958, Xipeng township was transformed into Xipeng commune.

In February 1959, Xipeng commune was renamed Xipeng management area.

In December 1960, Xipeng management area was changed into Xipeng commune.

In August 1961, some of Xipeng, Tongcan, Yuanming and taojia communes were planned to build Baohua commune.

In 1982, Xipeng township was restored.

In December 1984, Xipeng township was changed into Xipeng town.

In December 1993, Yuanming Township and Shishi township (formerly Baohua township) were merged into Xipeng town.

In March 1995, it was transferred from Banan District to Jiulongpo District.

administrative division

In 1994, Xipeng town governed the first community to the 13th community, including Guangming, Huaguoshan, Yongquan, Huanan, Shapo, Songbai, Ma'an, qiaodang, Renhe, Yuantong, Lijiahe, changwujian, nibi, huangshijian, nongyuan, Shuanggang, Shita, Chang'an, Yuanming, Heping, pinganba, loufang, Tiantang, Donglin, zihuai, kejiazhuang, Yufeng, tuandou, Qianqiu, Yingqiu There are 44 administrative villages, including Xin, Xinmin, Sanfu, Shiyan, Haokou, feldspar, Tongxin, Hexin, tuanfang, Maohe, Xiangtang, zhenwugong, Shumin, mananya and Baohua.

At the end of 2011, Xipeng town had three communities, Xizhu Road, Dashibao and dongdajie, 24 administrative villages, including nibi, Yuantong, lijiahehuang, Chang'an, Qiaohan, Shuanggang, Ma'an, Shita, Xiangtang, Yuanming, zihuai, Yufeng, Donglin, Qianqiu, Yingxin, Xinmin, Sanfu, Shumin, Baohua Zhenwu palace, Shichang and Hexin, and 54 resident groups and 338 villager groups.

By June 2020, Xipeng town has 5 communities and 23 administrative villages: xizhulu community, Dashibao community, dongdajie community, Yinyan community, chengxijiayuan community, qiaodang village, Ma'an village, nibi village, Shuanggang village, Lijiahe village, Huangjia village, Chang'an village, Yuantong village, Shita village, Yuanming village, Donglin village, zihuai Village, Yufeng village, Qianqiu village, Xinmin village and Yingxin village Sanfu village, Shishi village, Hexin village, Xiangtang village, zhenwugong village, Shumin village, Baohua village, and 24 buildings in Nancheng community of the town people's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Xipeng town is located in the southwest of Jiulongpo District, between 106 ° 15 ′ 25 ″ - 106 ° 21 ′ 34 ″ E and 29 ° 15 ′ 29 ″ - 29 ° 23 ′ 28 ″ n, bordering Tongguanyi town in the East, Yangtze River in the South and Jiangjin New District across the river, Jinfu town in Jiangjin District in the west, taojia town and bafu town in the north, 35km away from Jiulongpo District People's government, with a total area of 88.2km.

topographic features

Xipeng town is located in shallow hills and flat dams, with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East, with the highest altitude of about 300 meters; Huaguo Mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located at the junction of Chang'an village and Gaoping Village, degan street, Jiangjin District, with an altitude of 630 meters; Modaoxi reservoir, the lowest point, is located at the junction of Hexin village and Shiji village, with an altitude of 185 meters.

climate

Xipeng town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate; it is not cold in winter, and the average temperature in January is generally above 0 ℃; it is hot in summer, and the average temperature in July is generally above 25 ℃; the wind direction has obvious changes in winter and summer; the annual precipitation is generally above 1000 mm, mainly concentrated in summer.

hydrology

Daxi River in Xipeng town belongs to the Yangtze River system. It flows from Jiangjin Tuanjie reservoir, flows through 10 villages from north to south, and finally flows into the Yangtze River. The total length of the river in Xipeng town is 9.9 km, with an average annual flow of 5.7 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xipeng town include drought, landslide, flood and so on. Drought disasters occur once every 35 years, mainly from July to August, and the most serious one occurs from July 11 to August 29, 2006. The disaster area involves 24 villages, 352 cooperatives, 19838 households and more than 58000 people. Barley is affected by 26500 mu, and grain yield is reduced by 9.02 million kg. Vegetables are affected by 7400 mu, and grain yield is reduced by 4.8 million kg The disaster area is 4000 mu, and the output is reduced by 6 million kg; the aquaculture area is 6200 mu, and the loss is 1 million kg; the dry forest area is 2500 mu, and the direct economic loss is 39.23 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Xipeng town are mainly purplish red mudstone, which can be used to make shale bricks; siliceous cementation and sandstone are used as mining stones, which are building materials. In 2011, the cultivated land area of Xipeng town was 55000 mu, 0.5 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xi Peng town registered residence was 101 thousand and 100, of which 52 thousand and 800 were urban population, 52.2% were urbanization, and 17261 were migrants. In the total population, there are 50900 males, accounting for 50.3%; 50200 females, accounting for 49.7%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.57%; there are 21 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolia, Hui, Tibet, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, man, Tujia, accounting for 0.43%; there are two ethnic minorities, Tujia and Miao, of which 167 are Tujia, accounting for 38.48%; 101 are Miao, accounting for 23.27%. In 2011, the birth rate of Xipeng town was 6.83 ‰, the death rate was 5.26 ‰, the natural growth rate was 1.57 ‰, and the population density was 1162 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xipeng town was 106215.

By the end of 2018, the population of Xi Peng town registered residence was 103290.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Xipeng town was 150 million yuan, an increase of 52% over 2010, including 65.071 million yuan of local fiscal revenue and 1482 yuan of per capita fiscal revenue, an increase of 12% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xipeng town was 8665 yuan.

In 2018, there were 460 industrial enterprises in Xipeng Town, including 52 Enterprises above Designated Size and 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

In 2019, the total industrial output value of Xipeng town will reach 55.8 billion yuan, and the total amount of wholesale and retail business will reach 16.8 billion yuan.

Agriculture

The planning and implementation of Xipeng vineyard started in September 2010, covering an area of more than 1000 mu. It is the largest grape base in the main urban area. The total annual output is more than 2 million jin, mainly distributed in Ma'an village, Baipeng road and the unused land in the center of Xipeng town. The early maturing varieties mature from the end of June to the beginning of July every year, and most of them mature from the end of July to August. Located in zhenwugong village, Xipeng Town, Xipeng fine strawberry planting demonstration park can produce 110000 kg of fine winter strawberries every year. The main variety in the garden is Hongyan, which is an early maturing cultivar bred from the cross between Zhangji and Xingxiang in Japan. The base is located in zhenwugong village, Xipeng Town, covering an area of more than 200 mu. In 2010, more than 2000 grapevines were transplanted from Wanzhou District to Xipeng "Xiang grape" base, bearing nearly 10000 Jin of fruit. "Ma'an grape" is located in Ma'an village, Xipeng town. As the main grape production base in Xipeng, it has ten varieties, such as rose, jasmine and Jufeng.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xipeng town reached 320 million yuan, an increase of 5.1% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 16.325 million yuan. The main food crops in Xipeng town are rice, corn, sweet potato and wheat. In 2011, Xipeng town produced 5041.9 tons of grain, 49.9 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Xipeng town are Zanthoxylum, rape, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Xipeng town was 36255 mu, with an output of 44630 tons. Animal husbandry in Xipeng town is mainly raising pigs and sheep. In 2011, there were 5877 pigs and 809 sheep in Xipeng town. In 2011, Xipeng town produced 2272 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 50.01 million yuan, accounting for 21% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Xipeng town was 3785 mu, with an output of 3586 tons. The fishery in Xipeng town is mainly freshwater aquaculture. In 2011, the fish pond area of Xipeng town was 4978 mu, the output was 1303 tons, and the total fishery output value was 130 million yuan, accounting for 4% of the total agricultural output value

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Jiu Long Po Qu Xi Peng Zhen