Nanguan Mongolian Township, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Nanguan Mongolian Township

Nanguan Mongolian Township, a Manchu Autonomous County in Chengde, Hebei, is located in the south of the Manchu Autonomous County of Fengning, Chengde, adjacent to the Wang Ying Township, Southeast and south, and adjacent to the town of Huamai, West and big town. Northwest connects with the towns of the north and the northeast. The area is 353.7 square kilometers, and the population of the registered residence is 19532 at the end of 2018.

In January 1947, Nanguan area belonged to Dage County, and Changge area belonged to Changge District of Fengning County. In July 1950, it was transferred to the Fifth District of gatuying. In June 1984, the commune was abolished and Nanguan Mongolian township was rebuilt. In January 1989, Changge township was incorporated. As of June 2020, Nanguan Mongolian countryside has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Nanguan Mongolian Township, including 2 above scale enterprises and 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In January 1947, Nanguan area belonged to Dage County, and Changge area belonged to Changge District of Fengning County.

In November, 1948, it belonged to Changge District of Fengning County.

In July 1950, it was transferred to the Fifth District of gatuying.

In May 1956, Nanguan and Changge townships were built.

In May 1958, Nanguan and Changge townships were merged and rebuilt into Nanguan Mongolian townships.

In January 1959, Nanguan commune was established.

In July 1961, Changge commune was established.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and Nanguan Mongolian township was rebuilt.

In January 1989, Changge township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Nanguan Mongolian Township had jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages including Nanguan, independent camp, liangjianfang, beihuangtuliang, Henghe, luotuoan, gatuying, guanduying, shihuiyao, qidaohe, Changge, suwumiao, Gufang and Yunwushan, with 137 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Nanguan Mongolian countryside has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages. The Township People's government is located in Shulin natural village in the south of Nanguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanguan Mongolian township is located in the south of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Wangying Township in the East, humaying Township in the southeast and south, Dage town in the west, Tucheng town in the northwest, xuanjiangying Township in the north and northeast, with an area of 353.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in Nanguan Mongolian township is high in the north and low in the south. Yunwu Mountain, the highest peak, is located in Yunwu Mountain Village, with an altitude of 2047 meters; Chaohe River bed, the lowest point, is located in the southeast of Gufang village, with an altitude of 540 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Nanguan Mongolian township is 6.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 12.21 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 22.2 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 129 days, and the annual average precipitation is 550 mm.

hydrology

The river course in Nanguan Mongolian Township belongs to Chaobai River Basin, with an area of 47.52 square kilometers. Chaohe River is the largest river in the territory. From the west of qidaohe River to the southeast of Gufang, it flows through wumiao village, Changge village and beigoumen village in South Su, with a length of 22 kilometers and a drainage area of 17.6 square kilometers. The main tributary is Yokogawa, with a length of 28.5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Nanguan Mongolian township are drought, flood, hail and so on. The most serious drought occurred in 1991-1995, five consecutive years of drought, resulting in 30-80% reduction in farmland grain production. Hail disaster occurs at least once a year, causing an average annual disaster area of 0.2 thousand hectares of farmland.

natural resources

There are iron, gold, fluorite, marble, asbestos, rutile, perlite, graphite, quartz, silica, oil shale, etc. The reserves of iron ore are 20 million tons; the reserves of fluorite are more than 60 million tons; the reserves of feldspar, quartz and rutile are 5443 tons, 9072 tons and more than 900 tons respectively. Other natural resources include wild animals and plants such as wild boar, hare, pheasant, mushroom, Auricularia auricula, Dabian, and wild Chinese medicinal materials such as Atractylodes lancea, Huangling, bupleurum, red peony root, Platycodon grandiflorum, bitter almond, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Nanguan Mongolian township was 19098, including 556 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.91%, and 2761 floating population. In the total population, there are 9978 males, accounting for 52.25%; 9120 females, accounting for 47.75%; 4281 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 22.42%; 12001 persons between 19 and 60 years old, accounting for 62.84%; 2816 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 14.74%. In the total population, there are 10720 Mongolians, accounting for 56.13%; there are 8378 Han, man and Hui Nationalities, accounting for 43.87%; there are more than 1000 Han and man nationalities, including 4840 Han, accounting for 25.35%; 3521 man, accounting for 18.44%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.35 ‰, the death rate was 4.08 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 9.27 ‰.

In 2017, there were 18251 permanent residents in Nanguan Mongolian township.

By the end of 2018, 19532 people had registered residence in the South Gate Mongolian township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of Nanguan Mongolian Township reached 12.766 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 3.8316 million yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 668.45 yuan, an increase of 35.2% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 1003 yuan.

Agriculture

Nanguan Mongolian township has 40700 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.13 mu per capita; 197300 mu of grassland, 264000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 97.82 million yuan, an increase of 19.8% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 0.16% of the GDP. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, it produced 10500 tons of grain, 549.79 kg per capita, including 9400 tons of corn. The main cash crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area is 3240 mu, and the yield is 7626 tons. The main varieties are cucumber, tomato, beans, cabbage, etc.

Nanguan Mongolian Township animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 10800, with a year-end stock of 5200; the number of sheep raised was 5700, with a year-end stock of 2300; the number of live pigs raised was 17000, with a year-end stock of 7500; the number of poultry raised was 67600, with 18300 listed poultry; 1541 tons of meat were produced, including 318 tons of pork, 139 tons of beef and 25 tons of mutton; 363 tons of fresh eggs and 1006 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 55.25 million yuan, Accounting for 56.48% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Nanguan Mongolian township was 102000 mu, including 100400 mu of protective forest and 16000 mu of economic forest; 612100 trees were planted around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 43%, and the volume of standing trees was 15000 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 12600 mu, and the output was 835 tons. The main varieties were apple, grape and pear. In 2011, there were 264 sets of agricultural machinery.

Industry

The industry of Nanguan Mongolian township is mainly iron separation, brick making, mineral water and fireworks production. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 385 million yuan, an increase of 28.3% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 79.73% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 8 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with an average annual number of 521 employees.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Nanguan Mongolian Township, of which 2 were above scale.

business

By the end of 2011, Nanguan Mongolian Township had 264 commercial outlets with 1320 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 71 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 390 million yuan.

In 2018, there are 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Nanguan Mongolian township.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Nanguan Mongolian township financial institutions was 80.539 million yuan, an increase of 64% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 4217 yuan; the balance of various loans was 30.676 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year.

Telecommunication industry

In 2011, the annual telecom business income of Nanguan Mongolian township was 5.8221 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Nanguan Mongolian Township, with 127 children and 4 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, with 897 students and 76 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school, with 916 students and 57 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%. The main schools are Nanguan middle school and Nanguan Central Primary School.

In 2011, the education expenditure of Nanguan Mongolian township was 7.66 million yuan, an increase of 8.65% over the previous year.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 287 scientific and technological talents in Nanguan Mongolian Township, including 125 professional and technical talents, 40 management talents, 60 skilled talents and 62 practical talents in rural areas.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station with a building area of 210 square meters in Nanguan Mongolian Township, and 14 rural libraries with a building area of 462 square meters and a book collection of 1.8 square meters

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Feng Ning Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Nan Guan Meng Gu Zu Xiang