Xiaoying Town, Binzhou City, Shandong Province

Xiaoying town

Since ancient times, the official road of Xiaoying has passed through the street, and the traffic is convenient. In the early Song Dynasty, there were two barracks, big and small, which gradually became the present name. In 1912, it was divided into districts and was the residence of the Second District Office of Putai county. It was renamed Xiaoying District in 1945, Xiaoying commune in 1958 and Xiaoying town in 1982. He was the resident of the people's Government of Putai county.

Xiaoying town is located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, south of Bincheng District. It is close to the Yellow River in the north, connected with Binzhou City by Binzhou Yellow River Bridge and Yellow River floating bridge, bordered on boxing in the East and south, and old town in the West.

Natural conditions

Xiaoying town is located in the alluvial plain of the lower reaches of the Yellow River, with flat terrain, which inclines from south to North into micro slope shape. The landform can be divided into five types: Beach highland, trough depression, gentle hill, micro inclined flat and shallow flat depression. It is 14 kilometers north of the city. The total area of the town is 8081 hectares, of which 5022.7 hectares are available, including 3066.7 hectares of arable land. The vegetation coverage rate of the whole town is 71%. The main rivers are: the length of the Yellow River is 12 km, and there are 7 artificial channels, such as Daoxu main channel, Shengli River and dayuzhang River, with a flow length of 53.5 km. The main food crops are rice, wheat and corn; the economic crops are cotton, soybean, peanut, fruits and vegetables. The town governs 80 administrative villages with a total population of 36300. The natural growth rate of population is 2.05 ‰. The ethnic minorities are Hui, Miao, Meng, Bai, Dai, Tu, Dulong, etc. There are more than 50 surnames in the town, of which Li is the most.

Economic situation

In the early days of the people's Republic of China, the total income of rural economy in the town was about 1 million yuan per year, and 5.18 million yuan in 1978. With the deepening of reform and opening up, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline, fishery and private economy have developed rapidly. The total income of rural economy was 580 million yuan in 1998 and 630 million yuan in 2000. The ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 57 ∶ 20 ∶ 23. In 2000, local fiscal revenue was 3.86 million yuan. The town is famous for its well-developed transportation. National Highway 205 runs through the north and south, and provincial highway 046 runs through the East and West. It's also the terminal of boxiao line of Zhangdong railway. Since 1960, the town has established 25 provincial, municipal and district enterprises, including Binzhou oil depot, Binzhou foreign trade refrigeration plant, Binzhou commercial storage and transportation company, Binzhou concentrated feed plant, Binzhou pharmaceutical plant, Xiaoying purchasing station of provincial cotton and hemp company, Binzhou agricultural machinery company, timber company, etc. Convenient transportation and concentration of industrial and commercial enterprises have promoted the development of various undertakings in Xiaoying town. In 2000, Xiaoying town was rated as a demonstration town for Party construction, an advanced unit for small town construction, an advanced unit for spiritual civilization construction, and an advanced unit for petition work. It was named as the advanced unit of creating safety work by the provincial social security comprehensive management committee. In 2001, the town Party committee was rated as the province's advanced grass-roots party organization.

Memorabilia

Yuan dynasty

In 1331, Zhaojiahe, a tributary of Luoshui, appeared "mirage" twice in March and September of spring, which was once known as "auspicious geomantic omen". The next year, marquis Qi Bingjie was moved and buried in Zhaojia River, Tuanbao village. He seized "Fengshui" and called it the official tomb.

the Ming dynasty

In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372) of Ming Dynasty, Zhang Chong, a traveling Taoist, came to Xiaoying to build a Taoist temple. It took two years to complete. When it was completed, a group of swallows (banyan) flew around the platform, as if to celebrate, so it was named "banyan (Yan) Hetai". In 1420, Tang Sai'er, the leader of Bailian's goddaughter, gathered together with her cousin Zhu Xiuying in Zhu Jiazhuang, her grandmother, to revolt. After the failure, the village was destroyed by the imperial court. The villagers Zhu, who had the same surname as the imperial court, were not treated by the nine ethnic groups, and were moved to live in the neighboring villages of harmony Zhang and Chen jia'an.

The state of Ming

In 1915, 100 Chinese laborers from Xiaoying went to France to participate in the first World War, and returned to China in 1918. In 1935, Zhang Shaobai, the head of the Second District, carried out Liang Shuming's rural construction. He changed the people's district into an agricultural school district and the head of the second district into a headmaster, carrying out the integration of politics and education. And began to prepare for the construction of Xiaoying senior primary school. That year, the local government of the Kuomintang set up a cotton ginning plant of the United States cotton production and Marketing Association in a small town, with 12 ginning machines powered by diesel engines. For the first time in Xiaoying, there are mechanical equipment. On January 23, 1939, after the Japanese occupied Pucheng, they crossed the Yellow River southward and set up a stronghold in Daoxu. On September 21 of the lunar calendar, Xue Ruhua, the local army of the Kuomintang, led his troops to fight against the Japanese puppet army in Pucheng in Xinxing and Jiangjia areas, with casualties on both sides. In 1940, on the 10th day of the seventh lunar month, in order to carry out the "scorched earth Anti Japanese War", Liu Yaoting, a reactionary armed force, burned down the cotton ginning factory of the United States cotton production and Marketing Association. On the eighth day of the ninth lunar month, the Japanese army set up a stronghold in Xiaoying. In the late autumn of that year, Li bidong, head of the Democratic Movement section of the Political Department of the third detachment of the Qinghe military region, led a working group to the Xiaoying area to publicize, mobilize and organize the people to resist Japan and save the country. That year, Wang Youqin, Secretary of the CPC Putai County Committee, went to Nanyan village to carry out Anti Japanese work, and developed Yan Jinluan as a member of the CPC. Yan Jinluan became the first rural Party member in Xiaoying district. That year, Japan recruited Chinese workers in small camps. Some went to Japan, some to the northeast. In 1941, the CPC Putai Second District (Xiaoying) committee was established. Wang Jianmin, the first secretary, carried out Anti Japanese work in Xiaoying. In August of that year, under the initiative of the Second District Committee of Putai of the Communist Party of China, Wang Wenyu, head of the self-defense team of Li Guanzhuang, led his troops to destroy the road from Xiaoying to Yadian at night, making the enemy's cars impassable. In 1942, the Nanyan underground intelligence station was established, and Yan guangzeng was appointed as the stationmaster to lead the intelligence work of the second district against the enemy. in the winter of this year, two regional squadrons were established. In the autumn of 1943, the Public Security Bureau of Putai County sent Wang Bingzhong to lead three members to blow up the yonghuang bridge erected by the Japanese puppet army at xudukou of the Yellow River at night. In the winter of this year, the two squadrons met with the Japanese puppet army 10 times as much as their own. Liu Tang, the instructor, Wang Hanqing, the captain, and Xu xinggeng, the leader of the first platoon, died bravely. The heads of martyrs Liu and Wang were cut off by the traitors and hung at the east gate of the yuhuangtang stronghold. In the winter of this year, tuanbaocun senior primary school, on the occasion of celebrating the third anniversary of the founding of the school, performed Anti Japanese plays in public, which had a great influence. At the end of the year, the Party branch of Nanyan village was established and became the first rural Party branch in Putai District 2. Yan guangzeng was appointed as the Secretary of the Party branch. In 1944, Wang Yuting, the leader of Putai County, and Zheng Haiting, the political commissar, led the troops to attack the puppet strongholds in the small camp, captured 130 puppet soldiers, and seized 120 long and short guns, two small guns, more than 4000 bullets, and one grain. In the same year, the first district of Putai county was divided into Gaoyuan County, and the second district (Xiaoying) was renamed as the first district. On June 10, 1945, the Bohai military region of the Eighth Route Army launched the Binpu campaign, in which the Japanese and puppet strongholds of Xiaoying and Daoxu were removed, and the people of Xiaoying were liberated. In 1946, the Xiaoying wanshuncheng supply and marketing cooperative was established, which mobilized the masses to spin and weave to tide over the famine. It played a positive role in improving the supply of materials and breaking the blockade of Chiang Kai Shek. In summer, Wang Bingzhong, a scout of the Public Security Bureau of Putai County, arrested the bandits Yan Xiaoyuan and Li Deyuan, and cracked the case of wanshuncheng store being robbed. Yan Xiaoyuan was escorted to return millions of Beihai coins to wanshuncheng in Tianzhuang, Huantai County. Later, Yan and Li were executed. In June 1947, the land reform of the whole region reached a climax. The whole region held a "Heaven changing conference" in Xinxing to fight against local tyrants and landlords. On August 21, 2000, Jiang's army invaded Xiaoying District, and the 333 regiment of 111th division of the 12th army of Jiang's army moved into the area from Xiaoying to Daoxu. Landlords, rich peasants and reactionaries took advantage of the opportunity to burn, kill, loot, and fight back. They successively killed more than 10 people, including Zheng Yexiu, a primary school teacher, song Zhenying, the president of the rural rescue team, Su Guiying, the president of the women's rescue team, and Yin Bao, Yin Zhi, and Yin Lei, cadres of the farmers' Association. At this time, the home returning regiment entered Shilibao and became arrogant. On August 27th of this year, the 333 regiment of Chiang's army withdrew from the small camp. In the middle of September, Tieshan troops assembled small camps to encircle and annihilate the returning regiment, which withdrew on September 27. In October of this year, Fu Guanghan, the head of Putai County, personally presided over a memorial meeting for the martyrs in Tuanbao village and sentenced nine murderers.

1940s and 1950s

On October 1, 1949, Xiaoying held a party to celebrate the founding of the people's Republic of China. This month, the District Committee of the New Democratic Youth League was established. In 1951, the provincial supply and marketing cooperatives funded the construction of Xiaoying grain and oil processing plant. In 1952, the preparatory work for the establishment of the county-level organs of Putai county and Putai middle school was carried out in Xiaoying. In March 1953, Putai county Party committee and government moved from Gaomiao Li to Xiaoying. In 1955, Xiaoying bus station was established. In March 1956, Putai county was abolished, and four districts, including Xiaoying, were assigned to Boxing County at the same time. this year, there was a high tide of well drilling, with 360 brick wells, 965 earth wells and 148.5 hectares of well irrigation area. In February 1957, Xiaoying district was abolished and divided into Xiaoying Township and Daoxu township. this year, we began to publicize the family planning work. In 1958, Xiaoying repair factory was built. In the first ten days of July, the Yellow River had its largest flood peak since the founding of the people's Republic of China. By October, there were 10 large flood peaks in succession. In October, the people's commune was transformed into a township. In September 1959, the construction of Zhangdian North (town) railway started. The Xiaoying section is 4 km long. In winter, the Shengli River (formerly known as Huanwu canal) was excavated. In Xiaoying, the river starts from Zhuquan in the north and ends at Daying in the south, with a length of 7.8 km.

1960s

Xiaoying railway station was built in late 1960. this year, he suffered from serious natural disasters and failed in agricultural production. In May 1961, Xiaoying was restored to the district level system, with six communes under its jurisdiction: Xinxing, Xiaoying, heme, Tuanbao, Shibao and Daoxu. In 1964, the second national census was conducted. The total population of Xiaoying commune is 24665. In September 1968, Xiaoying district was renamed Xiaoying people's commune

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Bin Zhou Shi Xiao Ying Zhen