Hu Ma Ying Town, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Humaying town

The town of huma, belonging to Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to the east of Fengning and the town of Heishan, adjacent to the black mountain mouth town, the West and the South Gate Mongolian Township, the north border with Wang Ying Township, the area of 267.64 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 18076.

In September 1945, it belonged to Dage District of xifengning county. In October 1949, it later belonged to the two districts of Zhailing and gatuying in Fengning County. In January 1989, the Manchu Mongolian Township and houyingzi Manchu Township in tahuang banner were merged to build humaying township. In 2015, the township was set up. As of June 2020, humaying town has 16 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in humaying Town, including 4 above scale enterprises and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In September 1945, it belonged to Dage District of xifengning county.

In January 1947, it belonged to tahuangqi District of Fengning County.

In November 1948, it belonged to taqian District of Fengning County.

In October 1949, it later belonged to the two districts of Zhailing and gatuying in Fengning County.

In May 1956, two townships, tahuang banner and houyingzi, were built.

In May 1958, houyingzi township was merged into the Manchu Township of tahuang banner.

In January 1959, the township was withdrawn and the Zhailing commune was established.

In August 1961, Nanling commune built tahuang banner and houyingzi commune.

In June 1984, the commune was abolished and the Manchu and Mongolian townships and houyingzi townships in tahuang banner were rebuilt.

In August 1985, houyingzi township was changed into houyingzi Manchu Township.

In January 1989, the Manchu Mongolian Township and houyingzi Manchu Township in tahuang banner were merged to build humaying township.

In 2015, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, humaying town had 15 administrative villages, including humaying, lijiawopu, jiangyingzi, wuyingzi, zhangjiawopu, qianyingzi, liujiawopu, xiaolongtangou, Hulu cabbage, Tagou, dalongtangou, houdamiao, tahuangqi, Hedong and taqian, with 112 villager groups.

As of June 2020, humaying town has 16 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in humaying village.

geographical environment

Location context

Humaying town is located in the southeast of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to Shirengou Township in the East, Heishanzui town in the south, Nanguan Mongolian Township in the West and Wangying Township in the north, covering an area of 267.64 square kilometers.

topographic features

Halahaigounao, the highest peak in humaying Town, is located in jiangyingzi village in the north, with an altitude of 1093.6m; Chaohe River bed, the lowest point, is located in taqian village in the south, with an altitude of 465m.

climate

The annual average temperature in humaying town is 6.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is 11.8 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 23.1 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 135 < I > days. The annual average precipitation is 510mm.

hydrology

The river course in humaying town belongs to Chaobai River Basin, with an area of 45.2 square kilometers. Chaohe River is the largest river in the territory. From the north of xiaolongtangou village to taqian village, it flows through Hulu cabbage, humaying and tahuangqi villages in the territory, with a length of 15 kilometers and a drainage area of 45.2 square kilometers. The main tributary is Beigou River in tahuang banner, with a length of 25.34 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in humaying town are drought, flood, hail and so on. The most serious hail disaster occurred on August 4, 1979, which brought down more than 2000 poplar trees, affected 0.63 thousand hectares of crops and caused a direct economic loss of more than 1.6 million yuan

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natural resources

There are gold, copper, iron, lead, zinc, marble, phosphorus, asbestos, graphite, muscovite, etc. There are 20 gold mines, 10 iron mines with reserves of 42 million tons, 2 million tons of marble, 100 million tons of phosphate rock and 10000 tons of apatite. Other natural resources include wild plants such as mushrooms, hazel trees and big flat trees, and wild Chinese herbal medicines such as Huangling, bupleurum and Atractylodes lancea.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of humaying town was 17619, including 648 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.68%, and 721 floating population. In the total population, there are 9117 males, accounting for 51.75%; 8502 females, accounting for 48.25%; 3795 persons under 17 years old, accounting for 21.54%; 11379 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 64.58%; 2445 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 13.88%. In the total population, Manchu is the main ethnic group, with 14035 people, accounting for 79.66%; there are 10 ethnic groups, including Han, Mongolia, Hui, Miao, Zhuang, with 3584 people, accounting for 20.34%; there are 3533 Han people, accounting for 20%; in 2011, the birth rate of population was 13.17 ‰, the mortality rate was 10.84 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 2.33 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 18076 households registered residence in the town of huma.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of humaying town reached 157.475 million yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year. The local public budget revenue was 38.4384 million yuan, an increase of 53% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 8937.79 yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 2070 yuan.

Agriculture

Humaying town has agricultural cultivated land area of 27200 mu, 1.54 mu per capita; available grassland area of 74900 mu, forest land area of 249600 mu. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 69.43 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 2.29% of the GDP. Corn and millet are the main food crops. In 2011, 7172 tons of grain were produced, 407.06 kg per capita. Economic crops mainly include oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 300 mu with an output of 20 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 6090 mu with an output of 15100 tons, and the main varieties were rape, celery and spinach.

The animal husbandry of humaying town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 14000 live pigs, 3639 at the end of the year; 4342 cattle, 1755 at the end of the year; 4602 sheep, 2015 at the end of the year; 35900 poultry, 7400 listed poultry; 429 tons of meat; 220 tons of fresh eggs, 384 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of livestock and animal husbandry was 28.38 million yuan, accounting for 40.88% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of humaying town was 115000 mu, including 113200 mu of protective forest, 18000 mu of economic forest, 576200 trees around farmers' houses, 30% of forest coverage, and 22 million cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 4230 Mu and the output was 641 tons. The main varieties were pear and apricot, of which 420 tons were pear and 177 tons were apricot. In 2011, there were 240 sets of agricultural machinery.

Industry

The industry of humaying town is mainly mining. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 850 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. In 2011, there were two industrial enterprises above Designated Size, with an average annual number of employees of 526, realizing an industrial added value of 167 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in humaying Town, of which 4 were above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, humaying town had 151 commercial outlets with 755 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 41 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 49 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in humaying town.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in humaying town was 145 million yuan, an increase of 0.3% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 8300 yuan; the balance of various loans was 206 million yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens with 552 children and 21 full-time teachers in humaying town; 4 primary schools with 240 students and 26 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%, the enrollment rate of middle school age population was 100%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%; the main schools were humaying Central Primary School.

In 2011, the education expenditure of humaying town was 5.74 million yuan, a decrease of 5.6% over the previous year.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 695 scientific and technological talents in humaying Town, including 335 professional and technical talents, 50 management talents, 240 skilled talents and 70 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in humaying town with a construction area of 280 square meters, and 16 rural libraries with a construction area of 528 square meters and a collection of 45200 books. There is one professional troupe and eight folk flower show teams.

At the end of 2011, there were 2 sports venues in humaying town. 70% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 27% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, there were 4040 cable digital TV users in humaying Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 63.27%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 17 medical and health institutions at all levels in humaying town

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cheng De Shi Feng Ning Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian Hu Ma Ying Zhen