Pingle Yao Township, Fengshan County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Pingle Yao nationality township

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Pingle Yao nationality township is an ethnic township under the jurisdiction of Fengshan County, Hechi City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It is located in the southwest of Fengshan County, with a total area of 175.1 square kilometers and a total population of 21000, with Yao nationality accounting for 20%. It is one of the key townships in Fengshan old area.

It borders luolou town of Lingyun County in the southwest. Township People's Government in Lina village jiulan Tun, 37 kilometers away from the county. The total area of the township is 175.1 square kilometers, half of which are earth and stone mountains. It has jurisdiction over 10 village committees including Lina, Hongli, Pingwang, Haiting, mouai, dengting, Dadong, sangting, yinting and lanbao, and has 173 natural villages with 4440 households. With a total population of 21000, there are three ethnic groups: Zhuang, Han and Yao. Among them, 35% are Zhuang, 45% are Han and 20% are Yao. The natural growth rate of population is 12 ‰.

Historical evolution

Before 1934, it belonged to Lingyun county. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, when Guangxi Province adjusted jiutiannandao to various counties, it was allocated to Fengshan county and set it as Pingle Township, which was the beginning of the establishment of the county. In February 1950, the county was divided into four districts, named in sequence, with Pingle, Jinya and mouxuan township as the fourth district. In August 1951, the original Pingle and mouxuan townships were changed into the Fifth District, which was called Pingle District in January 1957 and Pingle people's commune in September 1958. When the scale of the commune was adjusted in June 1961, the original Pingle people's commune was divided into three communes: Pingle, Jiangzhou and mouai. In July 1962, the three communes were merged into Pingle District, and in July 1970, they were renamed Pingle commune. In September 1984, Pingle commune was divided into Pingle and Jiangzhou. Pingle Yao township has 10 administrative villages, 138 villager groups and 211 natural villages, including Pingwang, Haiting, Lina, Hongli, lanbao, mouai, yinting, sangting, dengting and Dadong. In 1995, the total population was 20085, including 19134 agricultural population. The Han nationality accounted for 44.32%, the Zhuang nationality 36.01%, and the Yao nationality 19.67%.

infrastructure

Dongbafeng infrastructure construction project was organized and implemented, with an investment of 5.25 million yuan to complete the construction of 14 km oil road from poxin to Pingle; four village level sand roads and 56 village level Tun roads in mou'ai, Dadong, sangting and yinting were built, forming a network of roads in the whole Township, and the problem of road difficulty was solved. The reconstruction of rural power grid and the construction of Village Radio and television projects have been completed, with 1260 TV users in the township, accounting for 28% of the total number of households. During the year, 204 underground water tanks with a total capacity of 12240 cubic meters and 1283 biogas digesters were built, and 163 hectares of farmland was converted to forests. To invest 700000 yuan to complete the township centralized water supply project and three drinking projects; to invest 1.21 million yuan to complete the student dormitory building and student canteen of Pingle junior high school, the comprehensive building of Lina Central Primary School, yinting primary school and mou'ai primary school, and the construction of the business house of the township health center; to invest 200000 yuan to build the nursing home; to invest 400000 yuan to complete the construction of the house of the township court, the judicial office, and the farmers' market Infrastructure projects, with a total investment of 12.317 million yuan.

economic construction

Agriculture

The cultivated land area of the township is 1249.33 hectares, and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.9 mu. In 2003, the grain planting area is 2883 hectares, and the total grain output is 6005 tons. The total agricultural output value is 29.44 million yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year. In recent years, Pingle township has actively introduced hybrid rice varieties, and the planting area has reached 98%. The introduction of Corn Single Cross and new varieties of economic crops for experimental demonstration, promotion, planting area of more than 45%. Especially in Shishan District, the comprehensive agricultural development demonstration research was carried out by using the ground water tank, and three main farming modes were summarized and popularized in Shishan District: ① spring soybean + rice + winter vegetables; ② spring maize intercropping soybean + rice dry intercropping soybean + winter vegetables; ③ spring maize intercropping soybean + rice + winter vegetables, which provided effective scientific and technological support for agriculture in Shishan District. At the same time, a number of agricultural new varieties and new technology promotion demonstration bases have been established, a number of scientific and technological development projects have been implemented, and new technologies for sustainable development have been developed and introduced. The promotion and application of these new varieties and new technologies have produced huge economic benefits, greatly promoted the development of rural economy in Pingle Township, and played a key role in the steady development of the national economy of the township.

Forestry

Forest products are the main income of Pingle Yao township. There are 1344 hectares of star anise forest in Pingle, with a per capita area of 1 mu. in recent years, Pingle township has made great efforts to diversify the structure of single forest species and vigorously develop the production of star anise and walnut. By 2003, star anise planting area in Pingle township was 20000 mu, which has become one of the main pillar industries in Pingle township. At the same time, research on low yield transformation and dwarf of star anise forest and Camellia oleifera forest has been carried out. Since 2000, more than 10000 mu of Camellia oleifera has been introduced, which is in the project of returning farmland to forest In order to achieve high short structure and long short benefit structure, farmers are willing to accept it. Now the planting area of pigeonpea is about 10000 mu

Animal Husbandry

There are 6649 large livestock and 22498 live pigs, with a total meat output of 815 tons. in recent years, the scientific and technological personnel of Fengshan county have carried out planned quality improvement of cattle and sheep in Pingle Township, introduced American short horned bulls for crossbreeding, improved local cattle, popularized Three-way Hybrid Pigs, popularized hybrid elephant grass, cultivated local black bone chicken and native three yellow chicken, and introduced liangfenghua chicken and Guihuang series improved breed chickens suitable for farmers' breeding, so as to effectively carry out spring and autumn epidemic prevention and promote animal husbandry development.

Characteristic industry

Pingle township is rich in mineral resources, especially gold, pyrite, sulfur and antimony.. Two gold mines have been mined, including Fengshan Nalin gold mine and Baye gold mine. Star anise, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree and Castanea mollissima are famous for their high quality and low price. The total income of township enterprises is 11.27 million yuan, the total output value is 6.56 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue is 440000 yuan.

natural resources

It is rich in forest product resources, mainly including Cunninghamia lanceolata, tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, star anise and chestnut. It is one of the main star anise producing areas and forestry production bases in Guangxi. Mineral resources include gold, pyrite, sulfur, pyrite, limonite, copper, antimony and rich marble. The product quality is good, is the investor ideal investment resort

water resource

There is a reservoir, Pingle hydropower station, with an annual power generation of 3 million kwh. The rural power grid is densely distributed, which can meet the needs of production and life.

Pyrite

Pingle pyrite is widely distributed and has large reserves. It has been proved that there are Nalin gold mine, Baye gold mine, etc. the quality of sulfur produced is stable, and the purity remains above 99.95%, reaching or exceeding the national first-class level, and does not contain arsenic. It is the raw material for making high-quality white sugar.

Fir log

Chinese fir has been cultivated artificially since the end of 1950s. At present, there are 8000 hectares of Chinese fir forest in the township, with 104000 cubic meters of living stock and an annual output of nearly 10000 cubic meters of commercial timber. It is one of the base counties of Chinese fir commercial timber in Northwest Guangxi. Its Cunninghamia lanceolata has the characteristics of large diameter class, straight trunk, hard material and good color, and its products are favored by the majority of users.

Star anise

The production of star anise in Pingle has a long history. With the young trees planted in recent years bearing fruit year by year, the annual output will gradually increase, and the annual output will reach more than 800 tons in three years. Anise oil can be extracted from fruits, branches and leaves. Its products can be further processed into food flavor, industrial chemical flavor, special coagulant, coating and so on. In recent years, star anise has been exported to Guangdong, Hong Kong, Shanghai and other places, and is favored by customers.

oil-tea camellia

The quality of Camellia oleifera oil in Pingle township is pure and translucent, and the acid content is lower than the national standard. The edible Camellia oleifera oil can obtain the effect of resisting and prolonging life all the year round. 2.7% of the centenarians in Zhanfeng mountain are mostly edible Camellia oleifera oil, and there are few diseases such as tuberculosis, anemia, coronary heart disease, cerebral thrombosis, cerebral arteriosclerosis in Camellia oleifera area

Tung oil tree

Tung oil is a major specialty of Pingle, there are Millennium Tung and three years Tung two kinds. According to the identification of the relevant national departments, Pingle tung oil is an international first-class oil. It is used as a chemical raw material in industry and has the function of detoxification in medicine. It is used for external application of scraping in the folk. The oil residue is a high-quality fertilizer, and the shell can be used to make activated carbon.

tourist resources

red tourism

In the hinterland of the Zuojiang revolutionary base, there are a large number of revolutionary battle sites of the Red Army, such as the battle command post of Wei Baqun, Zhang Yunyi, Liao Qunfang and other revolutionary leaders (Sanmen sea view area), the Red Army Arsenal (the sixth skylight of Sanmen sea), the Haiting Massacre Site, the sanmendong massacre and so on. Among them, the Haiting Massacre Site and the sanmendong Massacre Site belong to Pingle township.

Geopark

Pingle township is characterized by karst geology, with many karst geological relic landscapes, such as karst peak cluster, peak forest, horizontal cave, underground river, skylight, shaft, Tiankeng, Tianshengqiao, marginal slope Valley, dissolution depression and so on. It is a national geopark with rich karst geological resources, wide distribution and unique types in China, and also a large-scale cave hall in the world It's a big park. The main geological relic landscapes are: Jiangzhou underground corridor, the third longest underground cave in China, with a measured length of 37 km and an estimated length of more than 90 km. The corridor has world-class cave landscapes, such as lakes, waterfalls, canyons, skylights, stalactites and so on. The entrance is Jiangzhou Xianrenqiao Canyon, which is closely connected with Tiansheng bridge, the second largest span in China.

social undertakings

All social undertakings have reached a new stage. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99%, the enrollment rate of primary school students is 79%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 6%