Beituo Town, Zhaoping County, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Beituo town

Beituo town is located in the middle of Zhaoping County, 83 kilometers away from the county in the west, 112 kilometers away from Hezhou City in the East, 113 kilometers away from Wuzhou City in the south, surrounded by mountains, known as "small basin". After 1974, three mountain roads leading to other places were built, the town's transit roads were paved with asphalt, and 18 concrete roads connected the villages in the town, so the traffic was very convenient. Every day, there are 10 round-trip buses to Wuzhou City, Babu District of Hezhou City, Guangdong Province, Zhuhai City, and the county seat, which improve Beituo's old situation of getting in and out of the mountain gate, crossing huanghualing, climbing Longmen top, and shangliangfeng gorge, and promote economic development.

Town profile

Beituo town has 13 villages, 431 villager groups and 36874 people (in 2017), with a total area of 417 square kilometers. Speak Hakka dialect. The south subtropical climate is warm and fertile. Rice based agricultural production has a long history. "Beituo white rice" is famous all over the world and is one of the "granaries" in Zhaoping County. In addition, there are more mountains and less land, rich in forest resources, with an annual output of 16000 cubic meters of wood and nearly 3000 tons of pine oleoresin, especially in the four level joint forest farm, 20000 mu of slash pine has entered the peak period of resin mining, which is one of the main channels for people to increase their income. The high mountains are a timber forest, the low mountains are an economic forest, the moutou mountain is a fruit forest, and the scale of Beituo "sanhuali" is the water of Beituo town Liangyou village is a good virgin land for tourism development.

Beituo town of Zhaoping County is a big agricultural town. Over the years, rice is mainly planted, and the agricultural planting structure is single. In order to guide farmers to adjust the agricultural planting structure and achieve the goal of increasing farmers' income, the village committees actively seek ways for villagers to get rich. The village committee cadres play the role of economic leaders, timely capture market information, and build a bridge for the villagers. Through the mode of "company + base + farmer", Fuyuan Group is taken as the pilot to guide farmers to grow mulberry and raise silkworms. Up to now, more than 100 mu of mulberry garden has been developed. In order to promote the large-scale and enterprise development of sericulture, and let more farmers learn more advanced and applicable technology, the village committee of Lijiao specially invited three technicians from the county to carry out the sericulture technology training class in person. At the same time, technicians provide the latest information about mulberry seedlings, silkworm eggs and Cocoon acquisition. It is estimated that this year the group's income from mulberry planting and silkworm rearing will reach 420000 yuan, more than 200000 yuan more than that from grain planting.

Beituo town has a long history, outstanding people, Chinese customs, education is very popular, with the traditional characteristics of education. The quality of education and teaching in primary and secondary schools ranks first in Zhaoping township. Every village has teaching buildings. The campus is green and tidy, and the layout of school buildings is beautiful. In 1995, nine years of compulsory education was established at the general level, and an education foundation was set up in the 1990s. Every year, hundreds of Beituo people are admitted to universities and technical secondary schools.

The construction of Beituo polder town has been gradually improved. The political, cultural and trade center of the town has been gradually built where the town government is located. On the 2nd, 5th and 8th of polder day, no less than 7000 people go to the market, and people from surrounding towns also come to do business. Beituo polder is one of the three major trade fairs in Zhaoping County. At present, Beimen Business Development Zone, which covers an area of 20000 square meters and has an investment of 5 million yuan, is under construction. At the same time, Beituo's domestic and production water and electricity can meet the demand. The tertiary industry is in the ascendant. The ancient city wall of Beituo, which has experienced more than 300 years of wind and rain, records the footprints of Beituo people who are hardworking, simple and unwilling to leave behind, and the history of Beituo, an ancient paradise.

geographical environment

geographical position

Beituo town of Zhaoping is located in 23 ° 39 ′ - 24 ° 24 ′, 110 ° 34 ′ - 111 ° 19 ′, east of Guangxi and middle reaches of Guijiang river.

details

climate

It is a subtropical climate with mild climate, sufficient light, abundant rainfall and short frost period. The annual average temperature is 20.3-20.8 degrees and the annual rainfall is 1660.2-1751.5 mm.

soil

The soil belongs to middle sandy red soil with strong acidity, loose and moist, good water permeability, high content of organic matter and medium fertility.

topographic features

Located in the southern extension of Nanling Mountain, the mountainous area accounts for more than 90% of the total area of the county. The terrain structure is high in the north and low in the south, with low mountains and Intermountain basins in the northwest, middle and east-west border, hilly areas in the South and karst depressions in the northeast.

natural resources

ecological environment

The local air is fresh, the climate is pleasant, the rainfall is abundant, the rivers are dense, the mountains are surrounded, the virgin forest, secondary forest and artificial forest are continuous, the forest coverage rate is 80.7%, and the greening rate is 98.18%. There are more than 1700 kinds of wild plants and nearly 1000 kinds of mammals, birds and reptiles in the forest. Among them are the world's rare tree species, red bean, Bambusa tetragona, and the rare animals known as "living fossils", such as crocodile lizard and giant salamander. Zhaoping Daguang primeval forest, one of the largest primeval forests in Guangxi, has a forest area of 74.8 square kilometers and a forest coverage rate of 95%. It is a provincial-level nature reserve with towering ancient trees, mysterious and numerous rare animals. The lush forest, excellent atmosphere and water quality are like a huge "natural oxygen bar" and "urban green lung". In June 2002, Zhaoping County was listed as a national ecological construction demonstration county by the State Environmental Protection Administration.

Forest mountain resources

Zhaoping is one of the top ten fat producing bases in China, one of the four major forestry counties in Guangxi, the national advanced afforestation County, the national top 100 afforestation County, and the first batch of afforestation model counties in Guangxi. The county has 275300 hectares of forest land, 262600 hectares of forest area, 93200 hectares of ecological forest area, 183000 hectares of commercial forest area, and 10.0399 million cubic meters of standing timber stock. The per capita forest area and per capita standing timber stock are in the forefront of Guangxi. The main tree species are Pinus tabulaeformis, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Phyllostachys pubescens and Eucalyptus urophylla, including 102700 hectares of coniferous forest with a stock volume of 5997700 cubic meters, 5800 hectares of bamboo forest and 35000 hectares of Eucalyptus urophylla. During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, the annual forest cutting quota is 471300 cubic meters (volume), of which 155900 cubic meters of commercial timber can be produced.

Water resources

Zhaoping County is one of the first rural electrification counties in China. Many rivers in the area belong to Guijiang river system. Guijiang river flows through seven towns in the county from north to south, with 14 large tributaries, including Siqin River, Guihua River, Jiulong River, Fugun River and Linjiang river. At present, it has been found out that the theoretical reserve of water resources in the county is 385000 kW, the technical development capacity is 252000 kW, and 44 power stations are planned to be built in the county.

Human history

The town was first called Huibo village in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was renamed Qijian village in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was not until the middle of the Yuan Dynasty that it was officially named "Beituo" because the four rivers of waibojing, tongbojing, Dongjing and Zhangjing gathered here. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the writer Tao Zongyi led his family to live in seclusion here and built "South Village thatched cottage" in the south of Surabaya, while the book collector sun Daoming built "Yingxue Zhai" in the north of Surabaya. In the late Yuan Dynasty, it became a market town, known as "beituoli". Ming Zhengde years renamed "Beituo city.". Qibao xushou invested to build nine stone bridges along the North Bank of Puhuitang. The traffic between Qibao and Beituo was convenient, and the scale of the town was expanding day by day.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1620), three stone arch bridges with three holes, namely "Pudu", "Fulian" and "Wu'an", were built one after another in beituotang, and Nantang was connected to the north. The market was booming day by day. In the Qing Dynasty, there were many shops and buildings on both sides of the stone street, and the town was "full of industries, prosperous registered permanent residence, crisscross streets and alleys, facing each other by bridges".

The nearby countryside is rich in "thin rice" and "fragrant japonica" and other kinds of rice, and the town's rice market is Su Sheng. On the eve of the Anti Japanese War, there were 37 rice shops and 12 rice mills in Xiatang along the river, with the highest trading volume of more than 2000 stones (about 158 tons) per day. It became the main rice distribution center of 18 market towns in Dongxiang, and the trading scope was as far as Shanghai, Nanhui and Chuansha.

During the period of Anti Japanese War, the Qing army going south, the Taiping Army attacking Shanghai and the Anti Japanese War, the town suffered from many war disasters. In particular, the Japanese invasion destroyed two-thirds of the houses in the town, razed the eastern half of the town to the ground, and drastically reduced the number of permanent residents. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, prices soared, the people were in dire need of livelihood, and the market still did not recover.

At the beginning of liberation, the county people's government was established in the town. The county government moved to the city. Beituo is the seat of the town people's government and one of the centers of political, economic and cultural activities in the northern part of the county. In 1985, there was one sub district office, five residents committees and 101 residents groups in the town. There are 2718 households with 7270 people, including 3727 women. There are 3700 township government agencies and township enterprises and institutions working in the town, 660 agricultural households.

After the liberation, the town's construction business is booming, and gradually developed from a commercial consumption market town to a town dominated by industrial production. In 1985, there were 22 factories and enterprises in the town, including 7 municipal and county enterprises and 15 Township and town enterprises, with 4929 employees and a total industrial output value of 98.74 million yuan. The categories of production and processing include chemical industry, electronic components, thermal instruments, rubber products, fire-fighting chemicals, rice milling, brewing, flannelette, etc.

master plan

Beituo town will be built into a "water town", "ancient town" and "modern" feature town style. The old town of Beituo town starts from Dongjing port in the west, goes East and south to Husong highway and north to Gulang road

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu He Zhou Shi Zhao Ping Xian Bei Tuo Zhen