Xiayi Yao Township, Mengshan County, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Xiayi Yao nationality township

Xiayi Yao township is located in the southwest of Mengshan County, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, adjacent to Wenwei town in the East, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County in the northwest, Pingnan County in the southwest and Teng County in the southeast. It is the intersection of five towns of three cities (Wuzhou City, Laibin City and Guigang City) and four counties (Mengshan County, Pingnan County, Jinxiu county and Teng County). The township government is 23 kilometers away from the county. Xiayi Yao Township covers a total area of 80.91 square kilometers and governs 6 administrative villages with 4641 people (2017).

In November 2020, it was rated as the sixth national civilized village.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 6 villager committees and 64 villager groups in Xiayi village, Liuhai village, gaolei village, Nengyou village, Lushan village and liuluo village.

Population nationality

By the end of 2017, there were 4641 permanent residents. Xiayi Yao nationality township is a typical minority community, and also the largest minority Township in Wuzhou City.

Historical evolution

According to the local records, Mengshan county was officially built in the Song Dynasty. This summer, the Yiyao township is under the jurisdiction of various villages, such as Liuhai Yao (today's Liuhai Village), pingpingbao (today's Xiayi Village) and other historical records. It can be seen that the township was inhabited at least in the Song Dynasty, and it is the residence of Zhuang, Yao, Han and other nationalities.

Pingdan town was set up in the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), pingshao was set up in the 13th year of Chenghua of Ming Dynasty (1477), belonging to longdingli, and pingbao was set up in the second year of Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty (1645). In the first year of Xuantong (1909), the fort was removed and the Linghai regiment was run by long Qiongyu. In 1925, the second district was set up. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into Shangjian township.

April 15, 1950 belongs to Shangjian Township, central district. Xiayixiang was founded in 1952. November 22, 1955 belongs to Wenwei district. December 30, 1957 belongs to Muhu township. On August 25, 1958, it belonged to Dongfeng people's Commune and was organized as Xia Yimin barracks. In June 1961, Xiayi commune was established. The commune is located in longhefa (longslun) house on Xiayi street, named after Xiayi street. In October 1962, it was restored to Xiayi village level Township, belonging to Wenwei district.

On September 29, 1969, Xiayi township was changed into Xiayi commune at district level. On July 1, 1984, it was changed into Xiayi village committee, which has jurisdiction over 6 village committees and 50 natural villages (villages) including gaolei, Lushan, Liuhai, Nengyou, Zhuoluo and Xiayi. On April 10, 1985, the Xiayi Yao people's Committee was established, and the township government is still in longhefawu. In October 1987, it was changed into the people's Government of Xiayi Yao nationality township. In 2000, the township government moved to build an office building in the east of the ancient banyan tree at JIEKOU.

natural environment

Xiayi Yao Township, Mengshan County, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Province, is located at the southern foot of Jinxiu Dayao Mountain, with many earth hills, high in the South and low in the north. Chahua mountain (also known as shiyading) at the junction of southwest and Pingnan is 1025 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the township. The landform belongs to the middle and low mountain steep slope structure type, which is composed of Lower Devonian shale, Cambrian clastic rock and siliceous rock. The terrain is medium cut, steep and precipitous. Soil fertility is mainly * rice paddy soil, some swampy paddy soil, and mountain red and mountain purple soil. The parent materials of cultivated soil are mostly sandstone and sandstone.

Xiayi Yao township of Mengshan county belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone. Because the west of the township is close to Dayao Mountain area, and because of the geographical factors and the allocation of atmospheric circulation, there are many heavy rain and rainstorm in the flood season every year. The average annual rainfall is the highest in the county, with an average annual rainfall of 1800-2000mm, which is rich in water resources. Originating in Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County, Xiayi River enters from the west end of the township, flows through Lushan, Nengyou, gaolei, Liuhai and other villages, collects water from several rivers, crosses the township from west to East, and flows into Meijiang river at Longpan village.

natural resources

The township is rich in water resources. Xiayi river is 15 km long in the township, with an average gradient of about 9.4%. The river bed is steep, and the water potential is fierce during flood. The water energy reserve is 3192 kW, and the available development capacity is 2878 kW. Now Xiayi hydropower station is built, with an installed capacity of 2520 kW and an annual power generation capacity of 2.51 million kwh.

Due to its location at the foot of Dayao Mountain and suitable climate, it is rich in wood, pine resin, star anise, honey, bamboo shoots, Ganoderma lucidum, etc. Rich in flower plants, the honey produced is sweet and sweet, which can be called "hundred flower honey". It is a kind of pollution-free green food. Xiayi Yao nationality township is adjacent to Jinxiu County, Pingnan County and Teng County. It is a traffic fortress, which makes Xiayi become the collection and circulation center of local special products in adjacent counties. Abundant natural resources are most suitable for investment in bamboo and wood processing projects.

climatic resources

Xiayi Yao nationality township is located in the south of Dayao Mountain in Jinxiu. It has abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1800-2000mm. It is rich in water resources and has favorable conditions for vigorously developing water conservancy and electric power resources. Mountain resources are rich, forest coverage rate is 85%, forest volume is rich, is one of the natural forest areas in Mengshan county. The main forest products are pine, fir, star anise, jade osmanthus, Phyllostachys pubescens, chestnut, specialty products are pine resin, star anise, jade osmanthus, bamboo pole, dried bamboo shoots, honey, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Ganoderma lucidum, etc. Among them, liuluo village is a professional beekeeping village in Wuzhou, with an annual output of 40000 Jin of honey. Xiayi is located in the hinterland of mountainous area, with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate in summer. There are Xiayi gorge, Chahua mountain, chafuchong, BAIXIAN cave and other scenic spots in Xiayi gorge, which has rich tourism resources.

economic development

Due to its mild climate, humid and rainy, good soil fertility and other characteristics, it is very suitable for planting rice, corn, cassava, sweet potato, beans and other crops; the continuous mountains and broad slopes make it full of Masson pine, conifer, Camellia oleifera, star anise and firewood forests. The total land area of the township is 176012 mu, including 88254 mu of forest land, 2865 mu of paddy field and 255 mu of dry land (excluding mountain and slope land).

Agriculture

Agricultural production is mainly based on the cultivation of grain, rice is the most important and planted crops. In the past, one crop was planted in Alpine mountainous areas and two crops were planted in river valleys, with a yield of more than 150 kg per mu. After liberation, especially after the implementation of the contract responsibility system, farmers scientifically planted the fields, so that the yield of rice increased to 430kg / mu; corn was second only to rice, and it could be planted in dry land and slope land, with a yield of about 150kg / mu; sweet potato and cassava were widely planted, which could be planted in mountain and slope land, or interplanted with forest and field corner, and the people in Alpine mountainous areas also planted some coarse cereals among forest land Things, such as dry grain, millet, etc.

Xiayi Yao nationality township is a mountainous agricultural township with many mountains and few fields. The rural infrastructure is relatively backward, the agricultural industrialization has not yet formed, and it is difficult for farmers to increase their income. Since the establishment of Yao nationality township, with the support of the higher Party committee and government, Xiayi Yao nationality township has accelerated the pace of agricultural structure adjustment, focusing on high yield, high quality, high efficiency and increasing farmers' income. In Xiayi Yao nationality township, 9500 mu of star anise, 1600 mu of chestnut, 7500 mu of pine and fir, and nearly 1000 mu of mulberry garden are planted. Beekeeping in Xiayi Yao nationality township has developed to more than 5000 groups, bringing an annual economic income of more than 2 million yuan. After years of development, silkworm, cassava, bee and other industries have become the dominant industries to promote the economic development of Xiayi Yao township. In 2006, the gross national product of Xiayi Yao township was 34.65 million yuan, an annual growth of 10.2%.

In 2009, the gross national product of the township was 39.15 million yuan, 2 million yuan more than that of 2008, with an annual growth of 11%; the total financial revenue was 2.1 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 12%, exceeding the tasks assigned by the county. Agriculture and rural economy have been developed in an all-round way, of which the output value of agriculture, forestry and fishery is 21.8 million yuan, an increase of 1.2 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 7.7%; the output value of the secondary industry is 4.8 million yuan, an increase of 320000 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 5%; the output value of the tertiary industry is 10.45 million yuan, an increase of 1.25 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 11.3%; the per capita net income of farmers is 2395 yuan, an increase of 13%.

The Yao nationality township in Xiayi county has made great efforts to develop advantageous industries and speed up the process of agricultural industrialization. Xiayi closely relies on the county's leading enterprises such as modified starch factory, silk reeling factory and sugar factory, vigorously develops pillar industries such as silkworm, cassava and sugarcane, forms an industrial structure mode with enterprises as the leader and family small industry as the supporting cooperation, continuously widens the channel of farmers' family income and increases farmers' income. By the end of June 2008, more than 6000 mu of cassava had been planted in Xiayi Yao Township, with 980 mu of mulberry garden area, double that of 2007.

Forestry

The forest land in Xiayi Yao nationality township has a large proportion and many tree species, but it was not fully utilized in the past. After the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the township government put forward the measures of "firmly protecting the water source forest, vigorously developing the economic forest, and appropriately planting timber forest". As a result, the forest area of the township increased year by year, the timber stock increased continuously, and the forest coverage rate also increased. In 1999, the forest coverage rate of the township was 50.1%, and the timber volume was 190000 cubic meters. It is the main producing area of Pinus and Cunninghamia lanceolata in Mengshan county.

Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry, in the form of family and piggery breeding, is a part of rural economic income, and also one of the main sources of household economic income. Livestock and poultry varieties are pigs, cattle, horses, chickens, ducks, geese and so on. Among them, pig raising is the most popular. Pigs are divided into two types: pigs and sows. The average number of pigs sold in each household is 2-5 per year. One pig is kept for self use during the Spring Festival, and the rest is sold. There are 40-70 live pigs in the market every year. Raising sows is the traditional sideline of the township. There are 500-600 sows in the township. The piglets produced are not only supplied to the county and surrounding counties and cities, but also exported to Guangdong and other places. Cattle and horses are mainly used for farming or transportation. Each household has 4-8 chickens, 4-8 ducks and 4-8 geese

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Zhou Shi Meng Shan Xian Xia Yi Yao Zu Xiang