Guling Town, Mashan County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Guling town

Guling Town, belonging to Mashan County, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Mashan County. It is adjacent to Zhenxu Yao township of Shanglin County in the East, Liangjiang town and Fucheng town of Wuming County in the south, Linwei town and Baishan town in the west, and Guzhai Yao Township and Jiafang Township in the north. The administrative area of Guling town is 258.94 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in ancient zero town was 57562.

In the seventh year of Jiajing (1528) of the Qing Dynasty, there was an ancient chieftain under si'en mansion. In 1950, Yangxu district was set up, belonging to Longshan County. In August 1958, Guling commune was established by the amalgamation of three townships, namely, superior, Guling and Yangwei. In 1962, Guling commune was changed into Guling district. In 1969, Guling district was changed into Guling commune. In 1984, Guling commune was changed into Guling township. In December 1996, Guling township was changed into Guling town. As of June 2020, Guling town has jurisdiction over one community and 14 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Guling new street, Guling village.

In 2018, Guling town has 6 industrial enterprises and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the seventh year of Jiajing (1528) of the Qing Dynasty, there was an ancient chieftain under si'en mansion.

In 1950, Yangxu district was set up, belonging to Longshan County.

In August 1958, Guling commune was established by the amalgamation of three townships, namely, superior, Guling and Yangwei.

In 1962, Guling commune was changed into Guling district.

In 1969, Guling district was changed into Guling commune.

In 1984, Guling commune was changed into Guling township.

In December 1996, Guling township was changed into Guling town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Guling town had 14 villagers' committees including Guling, Yangshan, Gaoli, Anshan, Liuhe, Limin, qiaolao, Gutong, Shangling, Xinhuang, Leping, Shifeng, Yangwei and Xinyang, and 236 villagers' groups. 192 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Guling town has jurisdiction over one community and 14 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Guling new street, Guling village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guling town is located in the southeast of Mashan County, adjacent to Zhenwei Yao township of Shanglin County in the East, Liangjiang town and Fucheng town of Wuming County in the south, Linwei town and Baishan town in the west, and guchai Yao Township and Jiafang Township in the north. The administrative area of Guling town is 258.94 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guling town is divided into stone mountain and hilly earth mountain areas. The terrain is slightly higher in the southeast and lower in the northwest. The ground elevation is generally 320-400 meters above sea level. The highest peak of Guling town is located in niutouling from Yangxu to Limin, with an altitude of 876 meters; the lowest point is located in the back mountain of lafutun village, Shangling village, with an altitude of 162 meters.

climate

Guling town belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, sufficient light, no frost and little snow. It is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and dry and cold in winter with little snow. The annual average temperature is 21.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is 12 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 0.7 ℃; the average temperature in July is 28.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 17.1 ℃. The average annual growth period is 344 days, the average annual frost free period is 362 days, the longest is 365 days, the shortest is 353 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 1479.1 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 365 days (generally from January 1 to December 31). The annual average precipitation is 1692.5 mm, the extreme annual maximum precipitation is 2300.2 mm, and the extreme minimum precipitation is 1240.8 mm.

hydrology

The main rivers in Guling town are Yangxu River, nahan River, Tangtou River, Dawan River and Neiwai river. Yangwei River, which originates from Daming Mountain and flows through Yangwei, is 39.60 km long in administrative area, with a rainfall collection area of 146 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 5.3 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guling town are drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, hail, lightning and so on. Floods and droughts occur all the year round. The most serious flood occurred on May 14, 1994, causing 8500 mu of rice and corn to be affected, reducing the output by 1.8 million kg; the most serious drought occurred on March 4, 2004, causing 9000 mu of rice and corn to be affected, reducing the output by 1.9 million kg.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Guling town are mainly iron, marble, talc and kaolin. Among them, the iron ore reserves are 360000 tons and the recoverable reserves are 300000 tons, which are mainly distributed in Shifeng, Yangwei and Leping villages.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Guling town was 57300, including 35000 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.6%. There are also 800 floating population. In the total population, there are 29800 males, accounting for 51.97%; 27500 females, accounting for 48.03%; 10300 under 14 years old, accounting for 18.06%; 40900 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.39%; and 6000 over 65 years old, accounting for 10.55%. In the total population, the Zhuang nationality is the main, accounting for 46200, accounting for 80.63%; there are 9830000 Yao and Han nationality, accounting for 17.10% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 10 ‰, the death rate was 3.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 6.2 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in ancient zero town was 57562.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Guling town was 30 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 09 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 500000 yuan, the value-added rate is 590000 yuan, and the enterprise income tax is 160000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 487 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year.

In 2018, Guling town has 6 industrial enterprises and 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

By the end of 2011, Guling town had a cultivated area of 36400 mu (0.66 mu per capita), all of which were irrigated land, mainly planting corn, rice, sugarcane, cassava and soybean. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 199 million yuan, accounting for 13% of GDP. Corn and rice are the main food crops. In 2011, it produced 18200 tons of grain, 330kg per capita, including 5300 tons of rice and 12400 tons of corn. The main economic crops are sugarcane and soybean. In 2011, the planting area of sugarcane was 6400 mu, and the yield was 14700 tons. The main varieties were 94128 sugarcane and 22 sugarcane, among which 94128 sugarcane was 14200 tons and 22 sugarcane was 3000 tons.

At the end of 2011, Guling town mainly raised pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 61800, with a year-end stock of 29700; that of cattle was 6200, with a year-end stock of 4600; that of sheep was 19500, with a year-end stock of 10500; and that of poultry was 418000.

Industry

At the end of 2011, Guling town formed an industrial system dominated by building materials and agricultural products processing. The total industrial output value is 30 million yuan. It has 7 industrial enterprises and 27 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 06 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Guling town had 816 commercial outlets and 1200 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities reached 86 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; there were two urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 100 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Guling town had one cultural station, five village cultural activity centers, four cultural specialized households, seven libraries and more than 10500 books. There are 27 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature. There is one cultural relic protection unit at the county level.

education

By the end of 2011, Guling town had 9 kindergartens with 1139 children and 57 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools with 3573 students and 254 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 96%; 2 junior middle schools with 1323 students and 138 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 98.7%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, Guling town had 1030 scientific and technological talents, including 650 professional and technical talents, 80 management talents, 20 skilled talents and 280 rural practical talents.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Guling town had 15 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 14 outpatient departments (clinics), 30 beds, 5.24 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 28 million yuan. There were 47 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 10 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 20700 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 98 households under the jurisdiction of Guling Town, with 125 people, and the expenditure was 372405 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 189.15 yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year; 80 people received medical assistance, and 3114 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 560000 yuan, an increase of 58.9% over the previous year. The state subsidized 252 people with various types of special benefits, and the pension expenses were 495000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. Social welfare was 57600 yuan, an increase of 1

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