Lengquan Town, Mengzi City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Lengquan town

Lengquan town is subordinate to Mengzi City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is located in the southwest of Mengzi City, 19 km away from the urban area of Mengzi city. It borders on Baimiao Township and Xinxian township of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County in the East, Shuitian Township in the south, north bank of Honghe River in the southwest, and faces Yuanyang and Jinping across the river. It borders LAOCHANG Town, Kafang town and Huangcaoba town of Gejiu City in the west, xin'ansuo town and Wenlan town in the north Contiguous.

It has jurisdiction over 8 villages with a total number of 4794 households and a permanent population of 21022 (in 2017), covering an area of 418.9 square kilometers.

Lengquan town is located in the middle of the town with high terrain, gradually decreasing from south to north, with the highest altitude of 2275 meters and the lowest altitude of 140 meters. The three-dimensional climate is very obvious, belonging to the subtropical monsoon climate type. In 2010, the total rural economic income of the town was 78.2013 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2164 yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

Cold spring gets its name from its residence. Due to the low temperature of the nearby Sancha River, it is commonly known as lengshuigou, and later refined into a cold spring. in the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), it was under the jurisdiction of Bagu County, Yizhou county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Bingu County of Yizhou County, in the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Bingu County of Xinggu County of Yizhou County, and in the two Jin Dynasties to the Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Bingu County of Xinggu County of ningzhou county. The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Nanning. Sui belongs to Nanning Prefecture. At the beginning of Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Jiannan Daorong state, Nanzhao state of Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Tonghai dudufu, and Dali state of Song Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Xiushan junmu. in the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Mengzi County along with the Ming system. in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of the League Protection Bureau of Mengzi south district. In 1955, Lengquan was called the third district office. In 1958, it was changed into Lengquan commune. In 1968, it was changed into the Revolutionary Committee of Hongfeng commune. In May 1984, the county reformed the system of rural government and society integration, from Hongfeng commune to Lengquan district office. In 1987, Mengzi County carried out district and township system reform, abolished the Lengquan District Office and established Lengquan township. In May 2001, the township was replaced by Lengquan town.

administrative division

As of 2011, it has jurisdiction over 8 villages: Lengquan village, Xiaoxin village, Xinglong Village, jibaidan village, suobendi village, chuchong village, duodi village, shelima village, 107 natural villages and 117 villager groups. The government is located in Lengquan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lengquan town is located in the southwest of Mengzi City, 19 kilometers away from the urban area of Mengzi city. It is located between 23 ° 04 ′ - 23 ° 18 ′ N and 103 ° 13 ′ - 103 ° 30 ′ e. the south central region is to the south of the watershed, and the north region is to the north of the watershed, covering an area of 418.9 square kilometers. Qilu in the East is bordered by Baimiao Township and Xinxian township of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Shuitian Township in the south, and reaches to the North Bank of Honghe River in the southwest, facing Yuanyang and Jinping across the river, LAOCHANG Town, Kafang town and Huangcaoba town in Gejiu City in the west, and Xin'an Suo town and Wenlan town in the north.

topographic features

Lengquan town is located in the middle of the town, with the highest altitude of 2275 meters and the lowest altitude of 140 meters.

climate

The three-dimensional climate of Lengquan town is very obvious, belonging to the subtropical monsoon climate type, with an average annual temperature of 19.8 ℃ and annual rainfall of 1250.8 mm to 1329.4 mm.

natural resources

Biological resources

As of 2011, Lengquan town has 160000 mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 25%. The ecological environment of Lengquan town is complex and there are many kinds of plants. According to Engeler gilger classification system, there are 437 species of common plants in 93 families, including 2 families and 8 species of fungi, 4 families and 6 species of pteridophytes, 4 families and 11 species of gymnosperms, 82 families and 430 species of angiosperms. Among all families, Compositae, Leguminosae, Rosaceae and Gramineae have 231 species, followed by Liliaceae, Cymbidium, Labiatae, Chenopodiaceae and Trichoderma Hyacinaceae, Solanaceae, etc. In the plant variety resources, there are more than 160 kinds of medicinal plants. Besides insects, there are 50 species in 28 families, 17 orders, 4 classes. Among them, there are 14 species in 8 families of 5 orders of mammalia and 28 species in 14 families of 8 orders of ornitha.

land resource

In 2009, the cultivated land area of Lengquan town was 42906 mu, including 3771 mu of paddy field and 39135 mu of dry land. The per capita cultivated land is 2.09 mu. by 2010, Lengquan town had 39064.9 mu of cultivated land, 3789.9 mu of paddy field, 35275 mu of dry land and 1.93 mu of cultivated land per capita.

water resource

The discharge of Sancha River in Lengquan town is 0.2 m3 / s in winter and spring, and that of Selima River in Lengquan town is 0.35 m3 / s in winter and spring.

Population nationality

population

In 2008, there were 5346 households in Lengquan Town, with a total population of 21830, including 21461 agricultural population and 369 non-agricultural population. The birth rate is 19.5 ‰, the death rate is 6.04 ‰, the natural growth rate is 13.46 ‰, and the population density is 52 people per square kilometer. In 2009, the total number of households in Lengquan town was 5463, with a total population of 22068. Among them, there are 11552 males and 10516 females, 21706 agricultural population and 362 non-agricultural population. During the year, 335 people were born with a birth rate of 15.3 ‰ and 108 people died with a death rate of 4.9 ‰. The natural growth rate of population is 10.4 ‰, and the population density is 53 people per square kilometer. In 2011, the total number of households in Lengquan town was 4794, with a total population of 20989 and a labor force of 13868, including 12832 people engaged in the primary industry, including 10854 men and 10135 women, and 20989 agricultural population. During the year, 194 people were born with a birth rate of 9.7 ‰ and 122 people died with a death rate of 6.12 ‰. The natural growth rate of population is 3.61 ‰, and the population density is 49 people per square kilometer. in 2017, there were 21022 permanent residents in Lengquan town.

nation

In 2008, Lengquan town mainly inhabited Yi, Han, Miao, Zhuang, Hui, Hani and other ethnic groups. The Yi nationality accounts for 42.49% of the total population, the Han nationality 36.33% of the total population, and the Miao nationality 20.95% of the total population. in 2009, there were three ethnic groups with more than 1000 people in Lengquan Town, including Yi, Han and Miao, including 10494 Yi, 6575 Han and 4906 Miao. In 2011, Lengquan town was mainly inhabited by Yi, Han, Miao, Zhuang, Hui, Hani and other nationalities. Among them, there are 9767 people of Yi nationality, accounting for 46.53% of the total population; 6051 people of Han nationality, accounting for 28.83% of the total population; and 5171 people of other nationalities, accounting for 24.64% of the total population.

Economics

summary

In 2009, the gross agricultural production value of Lengquan town was 50.045 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1964 yuan, the fiscal revenue was 5.3066 million yuan, and the fiscal expenditure was 5.762 million yuan. In 2010, the total rural economic income of Lengquan town was 78.2013 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2164 yuan.

primary industry

In 2009, the gross agricultural production value of Lengquan town was 50.045 million yuan, the annual total rural economic income was 68.2752 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1964 yuan. 56700 mu of grain crops are planted, with a total grain output of 11209 tons, and 533.76 kg of grain per farmer. At the end of the year, there were 20910 live pigs and 29510 sows, 3305 fertile sows, 9249 large livestock and 786 goats, 2690 goats and 50374 poultry. The total output of meat is 2661 tons and that of eggs is 27 tons. The direct subsidy for grain is 341500 yuan, the subsidy for agricultural means is 2587000 yuan, the subsidy for improved varieties is 427900 yuan, and the subsidy for breeding sows is 339500 yuan. In 2010, the total rural economic income of Lengquan town was 78.2013 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 21.64 yuan, the sown area of grain was 57.512 mu, the grain output was 13.373 million kg, and the per capita grain of farmers was 637 kg. The income of planting industry is 48.2802 million yuan, that of grain crops is 15.7788 million yuan, that of tobacco is 9.696 million yuan, that of sericulture is 2.009 million yuan, that of Panax notoginseng is 300000 yuan, and that of ginger is 1.6 million yuan. Forestry income was 1.32 million yuan, accounting for 1.69% of the total income of 78.2013 million yuan in rural economy.

the secondary industry

In 2009, the industrial production value of Lengquan town was 710000 yuan. In 2010, the industrial income of Lengquan town was 345500 yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2009, the financial revenue of Lengquan town was 5.3066 million yuan, and the financial expenditure was 5.7662 million yuan. At the end of the year, the deposit balance of financial institutions was 63.2 million yuan, and the loan balance was 22.3 million yuan. There are 3 markets formed spontaneously, 54 individual businesses, with an operating income of 648900 yuan. in 2010, Lengquan town's commercial and beverage industry, service industry and transportation industry earned 637500 yuan, 95000 yuan and 1077000 yuan respectively.

social undertakings

Urban construction

In 2010, Lengquan town built 80 public health toilets, completed the road hardening works in 11 natural villages, including Liangshuijing village, Hongtupo village, xiaoxinzhai village, fengjiazhai village, zhumukong village, Qizhe village, Xinglong Village, yangjiaoqing village, Doumen village, Hezuo village and Yangjiazhai village, with a total length of 12.3km, 11 garbage pools, 440m3, 420 meters of green belt and 532 square meters of greening Rice. 1728 biogas digesters were built.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Meng Zi Shi Leng Quan Zhen