Dazhan Town, Yingde City, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province

Dazhan town

Dazhan Town, located in the middle of Yingde City, Guangdong Province, is located at the confluence of Beijiang River and Wengjiang river. It is connected with Donghua town in the East, Lianjiangkou town in the south, Yingcheng sub district office, the seat of Yingde municipal Party committee and government in the west, and Wangbu town in the north. Big station is the transportation hub of Yingde City, with developed land and water transportation.

Historical evolution

The historical evolution of this station was established in 1369, the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. In the 44th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1705), zhujingdu Nantan Fengbu Xiaojiang map, boluokeng map, Dalan village map and bianhuang Township were set up. In 1836, there were Xiaojiang Township, Nan'an Township, Danan Township, BOLUO Township and bianhuang township. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Guangdong Han Railway set up a station here, named the big station. Xuantong three years (1911) set up Xiaojiang Township, side Huang township. Nangang township was established in 1945. After the founding of new China in October 1949, Yingdong, Yingxi and Yingzhong districts were set up in the whole county. The township still followed the old system, and Nangang township was under the jurisdiction of Yingzhong district. September 1951 is the same district as today's Yingcheng street. In August 1956, Diqiao district was renamed Fucheng District. In November 1957, the district system was abolished, and now Chengdong township is located at the station. In September 1958, six people's communes were set up in the county, which belong to Yingcheng people's commune together with Yingcheng town and Fucheng. In 1960, Yingcheng people's commune set up Dazhan people's commune. In 1977, Dazhan people's commune assigned Huanggang brigade to Yingde forest farm. In 1983, the community was withdrawn to set up Dazhan District, and in April 1986, Dazhan town was established. Huanggang town was abolished in September 2003, and five villages, Huanggang, biantang, Aotou, Fendong and Tandong, which were originally belong to Huanggang Town, were merged into Dazhan town.

geographical environment

Dazhan town is named after the Yingde railway station of Beijing Guangzhou railway. It is located in the middle of Yingde City, at the intersection of Beijiang River and Wengjiang river. The total land area of the town is 245.97 square kilometers (in 2017). it belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, in the agricultural climate zone. The annual total solar radiation is 107.04 kcal / cm2, the annual average temperature is 20.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 3 ℃. The annual effective accumulated temperature over 10 ℃ is 7576 ℃, the frost free days are 312 days, and the average frost period is 43.3 days. The annual rainfall is 1850 mm, the annual evaporation is 1658.9 mm, generally from April to June, accounting for 50% of the annual rainfall, the annual average rainy day is 162 days, and the annual relative temperature is 79%. It has the characteristics of warm, humid, abundant rainfall, long frost free period and good cultivation in four seasons. there are various soil types, rich vegetation and unique karst landform. The content of organic matter and clay in dryland soil is low, and the tillage layer is shallow. However, after the transformation of low yield fields and land consolidation in recent years, the soil quality and fertility of most dryland have greatly improved, which is suitable for planting vegetables, oil plants, beans and other economic crops; paddy fields are mostly moderately sandy soil, which is slightly acidic, and the content of soil organic matter and nitrogen and phosphorus is sufficient, which is suitable for planting rice, vegetables and other crops. the geographical location of the town avoids the long winter cold disaster in the north and the typhoon disaster in the south, and the rainfall brought by the typhoon alleviates the drought in summer and autumn to a certain extent, which is suitable for all kinds of crop production. The cultivated land along the Beijiang River is relatively concentrated and contiguous, which is convenient for planting, management, harvesting and marketing of crops. It is a good place to establish vegetable base.

Economic overview

In 2010, the total industrial output value of the town was 519 million yuan, an increase of 75.2% over 2009; the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry was 130 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over 2009. The fixed assets investment was 543 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% over 2009; the industrial and commercial tax revenue was 16.55 million yuan, an increase of 64.8% over 2009; the per capita net income of farmers was 4685 yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 2009. agriculture in 2010, there were more than 200 aquaculture households in the town, with an aquaculture area of more than 80000 square meters and more than 100 livestock households. In the whole year, more than 1.5 million yuan of direct subsidy for grain production and 1.18 million yuan of special subsidy for home appliances to the countryside were distributed. By the end of 2012, the total industrial output value of the town was 340 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 420 million yuan, the town level industrial and commercial tax was 26.61 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 130 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6120 yuan.

administrative division

In 2012, there were 261 villager groups under the jurisdiction of Lianfeng village, caizhou village, Dazhan community, Jiangnan village, Datang Village, Jingtou village, Dalan village, Danzhou village, bolokeng village, Zhangtan village, Fendong village, Huanggang village, Tandong village, Aotou village and biantang village.

Population nationality

36203 (2017). All Han nationality

tourist resources

The cultural relics and historic sites include Jiangnan Wenfeng tower, which was built in the Ming Dynasty and is a key cultural relic under provincial protection. The ancient pagoda stands on the East Bank of Beijiang River, facing Nanshan scenic spot across the river. Surrounded by green bamboo and vast countryside, the blue Beijiang River passes by the foot of the pagoda, which is poetic and picturesque. Jiangnan swimming pool is a natural summer resort for the whole city. Changhu scenic spot is located in the east of Dazhan Town, 8 kilometers away from the urban area. It is a gaoxiaping lake formed in the 1970s when Weng river was cut off during the construction of Changhu hydropower station. The lake is 24 kilometers long from Laohutan to SHIZIKOU. It is like a long Bungarus circling among the mountains. The surface of the lake is as flat as a mirror, and the breeze blows through it. The mountains on both sides are undulating and continuous, and the forest is green. The landscape is beautiful. The former and the latter two sections form two different landscapes: more than 10 kilometers above the sluice, green waters and green mountains, rippling green waves; more than 10 kilometers up, cliffs and cliffs on both sides, towering clouds, deep valleys and streams along the bank, continuous turbulent mountain springs, and waterfalls flying down the mountains. The scenic spots and historic sites along the coast include the mysterious Guanyin Temple in front of God built in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the romantic "lover's Valley", the beautiful triangle mountain surrounded by water on three sides, and the legendary goose called three beaches. Besides sightseeing, Changhu Lake is also a good place for swimming. Except for 1, 2 and 12 months, the water temperature is kept at about 20 ℃ for 9 months in a year, which is a good place for natural swimming pools. Changhu is also a good place for boating. The boat goes up against the current. The water is winding and deep. There are fishing villages along the lake. The village trees are set off and the cooking smoke is curling. It gives people the feeling of "mountains are heavy, rivers are complex, and there is no way to go, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright". At this time, sitting on the bow of the boat, the fresh mountain wind blows from your face. You feel relaxed and happy, and you feel like you are in a paradise. Changhu reservoir is a good place for fishing because of its excellent water quality, rich fish resources and delicious fish. The local chicken, duck, green vegetables and tofu are very delicious. Every holiday, there is an endless stream of tourists to Changhu Lake. Changhu Lake is a tourist resort with great development value.

infrastructure

Since 1996, the Party committee and government of Yingde City have listed Dazhan town as the East District of the central city for planning and construction. The urbanization and industrial level of Dazhan town have been gradually improved. In recent years, Yingde municipal Party committee, government and Dazhan town have been improving their investment environment and increasing their efforts to attract investment. there are 9 hydropower stations in the area with sufficient power; the communication is advanced; the program-controlled telephone has been opened in the town, which can be directly dialed all over the country and all over the world; the fax and mobile phone services have been widely used; the closed-circuit television has been popularized in rural areas; the commercial city and farmer's market which have begun to take shape have been put into use; the Zhenyang bridge, the second bridge connecting the East and west areas of the central city, has been completed Yingde has the largest town level investment scale, covering an area of 88858 square meters, which can accommodate more than 3000 students, with a total investment of more than 39 million yuan. Yinshan middle school with high starting point and high standard has been moved into use in May. Dingxin hospital, a big station with a total investment of more than 1.5 million yuan, is under construction. The railway station square, Zhanqian Road, Tianyou north-south road, yingkeng Road, Yinying Road, Changhu road and other infrastructure facilities were widened, renovated and landscaped. Tianlong company, Huali Cable Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Yunyan garment factory and Hong Kong Zhaoyuan silk flower factory have been introduced, which can drive farmers to develop breeding industry. A number of large investment projects are under negotiation. Dazhan town is an important part of Yingde central city and the gateway of Yingde City. Yingde municipal Party committee and government attach great importance to it and are strengthening development and construction in accordance with the urban pattern of "one river and two banks". It is one of the key economic development zones in Yingde City. With the completion of the south exit YingFo highway and Yinying highway, the further improvement of the infrastructure and the further optimization of the investment environment, the big station will become an ideal environment for business, investment, and home ownership.

Transportation and communication

Dazhan town is the transportation hub of Yingde City with well-developed water and land transportation. The double track of Beijing Guangzhou railway runs through the north and south of the town. It is the location of Yingde railway station. The town government is located in the north side of the railway station square. Yingde business city extends in all directions to the south. Yinying highway connects Guangzhou in the south, yingkeng first-class highway connects Shaoguan in the north, Yangshan in the west, and national highway 107. YingFo first-class highway (Chang'an) is about to open 38 km) starts from Dazhan town and ends at Shijiao Town, Fogang County, where it is connected with Beijing Zhuhai Expressway, shortening the time from Dazhan town to Guangzhou to one and a half to two hours. Xingang wharf, a modern Wharf under construction, is located at the intersection of "two rivers".

natural resources

Dazhan town is rich in natural resources. The storage capacity of high-quality quartz sand ore is more than 500 million tons, with more than 98% silicon dioxide and excellent varieties;

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