Cheng Cun Zhen, Yangxi County, Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province

Chengcun town

Chengcun town is located in the east of Yangxi County, Guangdong Province, facing the sea in the East. It has a subtropical marine monsoon climate. It has northeast wind in summer and winter, hot summer, no severe cold in winter, abundant sunshine and rainfall, evergreen vegetation and blooming flowers in four seasons. The town's economy is dominated by leading enterprises in marine fishery, traditional Chinese medicine production, fruit production, grain production, stone production, animal husbandry and agriculture. Chengcun oyster, the most famous oyster, is famous both at home and abroad for its tender and sweet meat. It's an indispensable food on the table.

On May 26, 2020, Chengcun town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

General situation of villages and towns

Chengcun town is located in the east of Yangxi County, Guangdong Province, with an area of 196.76 square kilometers (2017) and a total population of 56552 (2017). It is under the jurisdiction of Yangxi County of Yangjiang City. In 1988, Yangjiang City was established and divided into Yangxi county. Chengcun town was officially one of the nine towns under the jurisdiction of Yangxi county (in 2003, Pupai town was abolished). Chengcun town is located in the east of Yangxi, which connects Yangdong district and Jiangcheng District in the East, Zhijia town in the west, yangbianhai in the south, Tangkou town and Yangchun City in the north. The town governs 21 village committees and 215 natural villages including Cheng village, Xi'an No.1, Xi'an No.2, Longgang, Longshi, Haoguang, Hongguang, Xinguang, Luogang, Huli, Litan, Changfu, Shilong, Pingyuan, Powei, Huangshi, Zhongbei, pingzhong, Zhongxi, Lianhua and Lianhu. The coastline of the town is 39.8 km long, with about 47000 mu of cultivated land, including 34000 mu of paddy field, 100000 mu of high-quality beach below the 10 meter isobath, 79000 mu of hillside land suitable for forest and fruit. It is close to the mountains and the sea, and rich in resources. It is a semi agricultural and fishery town.

Cheng village economy

1

marine fishery

Mariculture is the pillar industry of Chengcun town. Oyster: oyster, known as "ocean milk". Oyster is a traditional nourishing and medicinal food, which is favored by people because of its delicious taste and rich nutrition. Chengcun oyster, whose scientific name is near jiangmufang, is one of the most representative varieties. The oysters in Chengcun yangbianhai have the characteristics of high survival rate, easy to grow, fast fat, delicious, crisp meat, high protein content and low cholesterol content. The content of zinc (organic zinc) in oysters is not only higher than that of all known foods, but also higher than that of oyster products from other places. According to the records in compendium of Materia Medica and clinical application, oyster has the functions of stopping sleep and sweating, relieving thirst, regulating digestion, balancing blood, solving alcoholism, waking up from drunkenness, improving gastrointestinal status, improving female anemia and lack of strength, weakness of complement, enhancing energy, fine skin, beauty and so on. Oyster extract has obvious preventive and therapeutic effects on myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, arrhythmia, hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases, as well as liver cirrhosis, diabetes, gynecological diseases and various cancers. Oyster shell can also be processed into various fillers for animal feed and cosmetics. Fresh oysters can be made into dozens of table delicacies, such as stewed oyster, fried oyster, braised oyster, shell cooked oyster, oyster rice, iron plate oyster, ginger scallion oyster, oyster stewed chicken, oyster cake, etc. it can also be processed into oyster sauce, oyster sauce, oyster sauce, oyster king, oyster Lijian, etc. Although Chengcun's Oyster raising industry has embarked on a large-scale, base based and scientific breeding track, there are still nearly 60000 mu of high-quality shallow sea beaches within 10m isobath that can be used to develop oyster raising industry. At the same time, the processing of oyster products is still in the family workshop type rough processing, with low added value, and the potential for deep processing of oyster products is quite large. In order to better develop Chengcun oyster resources, Chengcun town will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. While guiding oyster farmers to further expand the scale of oyster breeding, Chengcun town will focus on the construction of standardized demonstration areas, scientific breeding, strengthening maritime security management, managing the sea according to law, and promoting the rational use and sustainable development of resources, and strive to expand the oyster breeding area of more than 3000 mu every year, Oyster area to reach 50000 mu, output value to reach 300 million yuan. At the same time, efforts should be made to attract more investment, to launch oyster wholesale market and oyster deep processing project at the end of the year, to improve the sales network, to expand and strengthen Chengcun oyster brand, and to make Chengcun a real oyster town in China. shrimps and crabs on the shallow beach: 38000 mu. freshwater tilapia and other freshwater fish: 10000 mu. 2

Production of traditional Chinese Medicine

: Guangdong Zhongshan Medical University scientists and doctors group has built the largest sandalwood planting base in China in this town. Now, 10000 mu of sandalwood has been planted in the whole town, and 5000 mu of other Chinese medicinal materials have been planted in Cheng village. 3

Fruit production

The fruit production is mainly litchi and longan. Now, 25000 mu of fruit planting has been developed, and a 10000 mu fruit planting base has been built in jiangjunling. 4

Animal Husbandry

The raising of geese and ducks is the main industry of animal husbandry in the town. The annual output of "three birds" is more than 1.15 million, and a breeding base of meat geese and ducks with a stock of 2 million has been established in Lianhu reservoir. There are 75000 geese in the town. "Red heart duck egg" is the fist product of the town. Five breeding farms of improved sows with more than 200 pigs were established, and the annual number of meat pigs was 21000. 5

Grain production

We have established ten thousand mu high-quality rice production bases in village committees of Xi'an No.1, Xi'an No.2, Shilong, Changfu, Lianhu, etc. 6

Leading agricultural enterprises

. Guangdong Hualong Group has built the largest indoor oyster (oyster) seedling, shrimp seedling, crab seedling and other marine seedling cultivation base in the town, and developed 2500 Mu high-level pool as the experimental pool of the base, which is the scientific research and practice base of Zhanjiang Ocean University. Feida foam packaging material factory in the town to build centralized herbal planting, pig, meat snake, pangolin, water fish, tiger Rana and other rare varieties in a comprehensive high-tech farm, effectively led the town's rural economic development. VII

Stone production

The reserve of high-quality granite in the town is over 300000 cubic meters. It has the advantages of high density, uniform texture and no blemish. The developed famous brand stones include "yangjianghong" and "yangjiangzhonghua". on May 26, 2020, Chengcun town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

geographic information

Chengcun town has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, with northeast wind in summer and winter, hot summer and cold winter, abundant sunshine and rainfall, evergreen vegetation and blooming flowers in four seasons. The seasonal distribution is the most in summer, the sunshine is more than 7 hours in July and August, the minimum in late winter and early spring, the average annual daily time is less than 3.5 hours, the total solar radiation is 111.56 kcal / cm2, and July is the strongest month in the whole year. the rainy season usually starts in the middle and late March and ends in the first ten days of October. The rainy season will last for about 200 days, with rainfall reaching 1998 mm, accounting for 88.6% of the total rainfall in the whole year, which is called the rainy season. The rainfall in the remaining five months is less than 254.8 mm, accounting for only 11.4%, which is called the dry season. There is less rainfall in winter and summer and more rainfall in spring and autumn, but the rainy season is just the ecological period of two seasons, which is conducive to the growth of agricultural operations. There are two peaks in rainy season every year. The previous peak (pre flood season) occurred between April and June, with more rainstorms, known as "dragon boat water". The latter peak (post flood season) occurs between July and September, when typhoons are frequent, so there are more storms in Taiwan. As it is located in the subtropical zone, the evaporation is 1912 mm, and the time distribution is 833 mm in winter and spring, accounting for 43.5% of the whole year; 1079 mm in summer and autumn, accounting for 56.5% of the whole year. Chengcun is located in the east of Yangxi, with an average annual temperature of 23 ℃ and 16 ℃ in January and 28.5m in July. From April to October every year, the monthly average temperature is more than 20 ℃, and the daily average temperature is more than 10 ℃. In terms of climate, there is no winter. The temperature distribution is high in the Southwest (above 23 ℃) and low in the North (slightly below 22 ℃), and the isothermal temperature is roughly parallel to the coastline. The coastline of Chengcun town is 39.8 km long, with five rivers including Huangshi River, Xiyi River and Zhijia River converging in the coastal area of Chengcun, and there are more than 20000 mu of natural mangroves along the coastal area of the coastal area, creating 100000 mu of high-quality shallow beach in Chengcun. The seawater here is salty and moderate, without environmental pollution, rich in microorganisms, which is very suitable for the growth of oysters. Oyster industry is the pillar industry of Chengcun Town, with nearly 10000 employees. In 2001, Chengcun oyster cultivation area reached 30000 mu (according to the sea area), the output reached 105000 tons (shell weight), the output value exceeded 165 million yuan, and the masses made a profit of 82.5 million yuan. In 2002, the oyster area reached 33000 mu. In 1996, Chengcun town was rated as "ten thousand tons town" by Guangdong Provincial Department of marine and fisheries, in 1997 and 1998 as "one town, one product advanced unit" and "new excellent varieties promotion advanced unit" by Yangjiang Municipal Department of marine and fisheries, respectively. In 2001, Chengcun town was officially approved by the General Administration of quality inspection and Quarantine of the people's Republic of China as a national demonstration area for oyster aquaculture standardization. The section from the river near Chengcun town to santouzui near Xitou town is along the ocean side sea. The ocean side sea is a drowned Valley Estuary deep into the land. The coastal area is mainly alluvial plain. Mangroves and grass beaches are distributed in the coastal high tide area. The beach is vast and flat, and the sediment is muddy and Sandy.

Scenery of Cheng Village

Yangbianhai mangrove reserve of Chengcun town is located in the southeast of Yangxi county. The area is the shallow beach inside Honglong dike, Longxi Lianwei and Sanshan dike of Chengcun Town, with a total length of 9.8 km, an area of 580 ha, a suitable forest area of 300 ha, and a forest area of 450 HA in the central area. It is a provincial ecological public welfare forest reserve with the largest area in the province. Mangrove species in the region, a complete range of subjects, is Guangdong Province

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Yang Jiang Shi Yang Xi Xian Cheng Cun Zhen