Huang Qiang Zhen, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province

Huangqiang town

Huangqiang Town, belonging to Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province, is located in the north of Haifeng County, bordering Xintian town of Luhe County in the northeast, gaotan town of Huidong County in the northwest, Pingdong town and Gongping town in the southeast and southwest respectively. The administrative area of the town is 142.63 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the population of Huang Qiang town has 39989 registered residence. As of June 2020, huangqiang town has jurisdiction over one community and 22 administrative villages.

Huangqiang town is the central area of Hai Lufeng revolutionary base and an important part of Hai Lufeng revolutionary base. Because of its unique geographical advantages, it once became one of the important bases for our party's early agrarian revolution and counterattack against the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang reactionaries. It also once became the site of the leading organs of the party, the government and the army, leaving many red culture and revolutionary sites. Leaders such as Xu Qianjin, Peng Pai, Zeng Sheng and Zhao Zixuan all carried out the revolution in huangqiang. In the arduous revolutionary struggle, Huang Ying Chang, Zhou Lian Chang and Lin Pai Chang of the people's Liberation Army of the second and fourth red divisions gave their precious lives here. Zhao Zixuan, former member of the Guangdong provincial Party committee, who led the Haifeng peasant uprising and occupied Haifeng County, died here. The heroic Huang Qiang people also made great sacrifices and contributions, and enthusiastically sent out a group of people, such as Yang Qishan and Chen Guizhao As the representative of the revolutionary martyrs.

By the end of 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in huangqiang Town, and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

In 2019, the total output value of industry and agriculture in huangqiang town will reach 361 million yuan (including 100 million yuan of industrial output value and 261 million yuan of agricultural output value), with a year-on-year increase of 3.1%; the total investment in fixed assets will reach 990 million yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 156 million yuan; and the per capita income of rural residents will reach 7113 yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.1%.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, it was part of the villages of luoche, Liren, Huangnitang and Xikeng in shitangdu of Haifeng County.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was a fair area, called Gongbei township.

In July 1949, the town was liberated and renamed Pingbei township.

In 1950, JianZheng belonged to Haifeng District 2.

In 1953, it was a fair area.

In 1957, Huang Qiang township was established.

In the winter of 1958, it was incorporated into the fair people's commune.

In 1961, Huang Qiang people's commune was set up.

In March 1984, the society was abolished and divided into districts.

On May 12, 1987, the district was withdrawn and the town was established.

administrative division

As of June 2020, huangqiang town has jurisdiction over one community and 22 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Regional location

Huangqiang Town, belonging to Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province, is located in the north of Haifeng County, adjacent to Lufeng City and Luhe County in the East, fair reservoir in the south, Zijin County in the West and gaotan town in Huidong County in the north. The center is about 115 ° 19 ′ - 115 ° 30 ′ E and 23 ° 5 ′ - 23 ° 14 ′ n. The administrative area of the town is 142.63 square kilometers.

topographic features

In the northeast of huangqiang Town, there are high mountains, extending to the southwest, and the terrain is flat. Most of the peaks are more than 500 meters above sea level, and the highest mountain, wumaguicao, is 1054.4 meters above sea level. Jianji mountain is located in the northeast of huangqiang, with an altitude of 726 meters.

Hydrological climate

Huangqiang luoche is the birthplace of Huangjiang River, the largest river in Haifeng. Originally, there was no unified name for Huangjiang river. The upstream is called luoche River, the middle is called Chian River, and the downstream is divided into Dongxi and Xixi, with a total length of 67 kilometers, and the drainage area covers more than half of the county. In 1956, the first river planning, collectively referred to as Huangjiang River, took the meaning in the flood season, and the water quality mixed with the Yellow River originated from huangqiang.

Huangjiang river is the main water system in Haifeng County. It originates from the south side of candle mountain, Wuma Guicao in the northwest of huangqiang Town, flows through the South back, then passes through Longtan to wangyeba, and joins a 22 kilometer long upstream section of luoche water from Jianji mountain in the northeast of huangqiang, and its tributaries shuangzhen River, Songlin River and hukan river flow through huangqiang market, leaving luoqizhai and entering Gongping Reservoir, accounting for 60% of the water source of Gongping Reservoir above. There are 7 small type II reservoirs and 3 small hydropower stations in the town.

Huangqiang town is located in the south of the Tropic of cancer. The annual average temperature is 21.9 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature is 78.5 ℃, the frost free period is 362 days, the annual sunshine hours is 2049 hours, and the annual rainfall is 2258 mm. It is a typical subtropical monsoon climate area.

natural resources

Forest resources

The forest coverage rate of huangqiang town is 63.8%, including 18000 mu of ecological forest, especially the Longtan mountain forest area, covering an area of about 30 hectares, with Qishi waterfalls all over the town, and the forest coverage rate reaches more than 90%. It is a natural green oxygen bar and the first choice for hiking and leisure. Plum blossom in huangqiang ancient Plum Garden

Biological resources

Huangqiang town has a provincial nature reserve, Gongping Reservoir Wetland Reserve, with rich species diversity and a large number of rare birds such as black faced Spoonbill, which is an important habitat for waterfowls in southern China.

mineral resources

Huangqiang tin mine is rich in high-quality cloth plate reserves of 250000 cubic meters.

Geothermal resources

In ancient times, the Lianhua Mountain system was gradually uplifted under the influence of the Yanshan movement and the Himalayan movement. The magma produced by the volcanic eruption continuously released a lot of heat energy, and intruded into the surface water bearing strata with the crustal crevice. The high temperature hot water flowed up through the crevice under the hydrostatic pressure difference, and most of it would boil into steam, mostly sulfate springs. Therefore, Haifeng County is rich in hot spring resources, which are exposed in the low-lying land covered by Quaternary alluvium of the Gongping fault zone and the nantushan fault zone. The hot spring in hot water village of Hemen village committee of huangqiang is one of the six hot springs. The temperature of the hot spring is as high as 65 ℃, the flow rate is 1.648 L / s, and the pH value is 8.6. It is colorless, transparent and muddy. The structure is located in the Pingping fault zone.

Huangqiang Longtan

population

By the end of 2018, 39989 households in Huang Qiang town had registered residence.

Economics

In 1992, the total output value of rural society in huangqiang town was 44.8101 million yuan, an increase of 5.0968 million yuan over 1971.33 million yuan in 1991, with an increase rate of 12.9%. The total output value of agriculture is 34.8761 million yuan, of which 43.7% is crops, 11.6% is forestry, 18% is animal husbandry, 25.5% is sideline, and 1.2% is fishery. The arable land is 1335 hectares. The afforestation area is 8926 hectares, accounting for 92% of the area suitable for afforestation. The total industrial output value is 3.438 million yuan, and there are 12 enterprises such as stone plate factory, bamboo and wood ware factory, tin mine, etc. The output value of the commercial beverage industry is 1.35 million yuan, 18 outlets are contracted by the supply and marketing cooperatives, and 114 individual commercial households. The commercial purchase amount is 6.2 million yuan and the retail sales amount is 5.66 million yuan. The total output value of construction industry is 4.606 million yuan, and that of transportation industry is 540 thousand yuan.

In 2004, the mountainous area of huangqiang town was 10767 hectares, the platform area was 6447 hectares, the forest area was 8667 hectares (including 1200 hectares of ecological forest), and the total cultivated land area was 1107 hectares, which was conducive to the comprehensive development of agricultural production. It was suitable for planting rice, sweet potato, peanut, soybean, sugarcane, Flammulina and other crops. The development potential of forest and fruit industry was large.

In 2004, the grain planting area of huangqiang town was 1933 hectares (multiple cropping), the total grain output was 8668 tons, and the coverage rate of improved varieties reached 95%. Hujing day lily is a famous local specialty in Haifeng County. In 2004, there were 380 households with planting area of 53.33 hectares and GDP of 7.6 million yuan, becoming a pillar industry in huangqiang town. In recent years, with the implementation of the "one village, one product" strategy, hupeng village has got rid of the backward cultivation mode of single family farming and loose management, and started to enter the track of industrialization and standardization development. The planting area is more than 5000 mu, the total output of dry products is about 600 tons, and the output value is about 18000 yuan per mu, driving more than 2000 farmers to plant, and the annual income per capita is nearly 8000 yuan.

The suitable forest area is 9667 hectares. In November 1993, afforestation and greening met the provincial acceptance standard. In 1998, Thailand shunhecheng group planted fast-growing Eucalyptus in huangqiang leased land, and huangqiang forestry gradually changed from low value firewood forest to high-yield economic forest. In 2004, the fruit production area was 919 hectares, with a total output of 1552 tons. The main varieties planted were litchi, green plum, plum, longan, pineapple, etc. In 2004, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 172474000 yuan, including 35.4 million yuan of industrial value and 137.07 million yuan of agricultural value. The annual per capita net income of farmers is 2555 yuan.

Forestry mainly cultivates fir, pine and bamboo. Field run enterprises produce rosin with an annual output of 80 tons and turpentine of 10 tons. In 1988, the fruit area was 80 hectares. In 2004, the fruit area was 67 hectares. In 2004, the total output value of agriculture was 5.762 million yuan. The average annual net income of forest farmers is 1795 yuan.

Huangqiang town is a famous professional town for the production of daylily in Guangdong Province. In 2016, more than 2000 mu of daylily has been planted, and its products meet the standard of pollution-free vegetables, with an annual output of more than 400 tons of dry daylily. Due to its superior natural conditions, this region has a long history of producing day lily. Its products enjoy a high reputation in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Macao and other places. Its price is more than five times of that of ordinary day lily. Its output value and profit are relatively high. It has 10000 mu of land suitable for planting day lily.

In 2017, the total industrial and agricultural output value of huangqiang town was 371 million yuan, including 147 million yuan of total industrial output value and 225 million yuan of total agricultural output value, increasing by 2.7% and 5.2% respectively; the investment in fixed assets was 612 million yuan, increasing by 11%; the total retail sales of social goods was 250 million yuan, increasing by 12%; and the per capita income of rural residents was 6558 yuan, increasing by 4.1%.

In 2019, the total industrial and agricultural output value of huangqiang town will reach 3

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shan Wei Shi Hai Feng Xian Huang Qiang Zhen