Lantian Yao nationality township, Longmen County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province

Lantian Yao nationality township

Lantian Yao township is located in the north of Longmen County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province. It is known as the "North Gate" of Longmen County, and connects with Longtian town in the southeast. It is adjacent to Tiantang mountain in the southwest, mixi forest farm in the West and Xinfeng County in the north. It is 16 kilometers away from the county. The terrain in the township is high in the north and low in the south, with a total area of 130.79 square kilometers (2017) and a mountainous area of 16000 hectares. The township has 7 village committees, 1 neighborhood committee and 77 villager groups, with a total population of 8330 (2017). The township government is 18 kilometers away from Longmen County. In 1987, with the approval of the provincial Civil Affairs Commission, the minority township was established, which is the only minority Township in Huizhou City.

Historical evolution

It is named after Polygonum multiflorum. Lantianwei was formed in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Lantian township was built after 1949 and divided into shanglantian Township and xialantian Township in 1952. In 1961, Lantian commune was merged and established. In 1984, it was changed into a district. In 1986, Lantian Yao township was established. It was established in January 1987.

geographical environment

Lantian Yao nationality township is surrounded by mountains. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. There are 15 peaks with an altitude of more than 500 meters. The highest point is the cold peak with an altitude of 956.8 meters. The climate has obvious mountain characteristics. The annual average temperature is 19.5 ℃. The highest monthly average temperature is 34 ℃, the lowest monthly average temperature is 5 ℃, and the average rainfall is 2100mm. The climate, water and soil are especially suitable for the growth of coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and coniferous pure forest in the middle subtropical zone, and suitable for the development of forestry. Lantian river flows into Tiantangshan reservoir from northwest to southwest. Longxin highway runs through the whole territory from south to north. Most of the land belongs to acid red soil with poor agricultural production conditions.

economic development

In terms of enterprises, in 1979, there were only two power stations, gengzikeng and qiniangzhai, with a total income of 660000 yuan. In 1987, the number of township run enterprises increased to 9 in 4 power stations, including wooden ware factory, agricultural machinery factory, stationery factory, wooden case factory, clothing and car board factory, yutouzhai and Dayaoshan. The overspending of the whole township was serious, and the commune and team enterprises were short of bank loans of 1.8945 million yuan. In 1997, there were 86 enterprises (including individual businesses) in the township, with a total industrial output value of 10.38 million yuan. In 2000, there were 102 enterprises in the township, with a total industrial output value of 11.68 million yuan.

Agriculture

In the past, due to the old production mode and single production structure, the development of productivity was restrained. Due to the adjustment of agricultural structure and land occupied by buildings, the cultivated land area of the whole Township in 1979, 1987, 1997 and 2000 was 9816, 9413, 8899 and 8899 Mu respectively, showing a decreasing trend. Especially for paddy field, due to the adjustment of low yield "Shankeng field" fruit planting and other reasons, the paddy field area in 1979, 1987, 1997 and 2000 were 8137, 7636, 7030 and 7010 Mu respectively. But at the same time, due to the implementation of the contract responsibility system, the enthusiasm of the masses has been fully mobilized, the improvement of farming technology and the wide use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides have promoted the substantial increase of the total grain output of the township, which are 3125, 4017, 5708 and 6918 tons respectively, and the per capita net income of the rural areas has also been greatly increased, which are 109, 405, 1797 and 2780 yuan respectively. The living standard of the masses of the township has been greatly improved . Yao township should be market-oriented, ensure the grain planting area, increase the planting amount of cash crops and high-quality fruits such as oranges, oranges and oranges, and achieve good economic benefits. The planting area of high-quality fruit was 160.7 hectares in 2001, 266.7 hectares in 2002, an increase of 65%; the output value of fruit was 1.13 million yuan in 2001, 1.19 million yuan in 2002, an increase of 5%. The grain planting area decreased from 970.7 hectares in 2001 to 927.3 hectares in 2002. We should guide the masses to plant vegetables in winter and turn the two crops into three crops. In 2001, 80 hectares of Chaozhou mustard were planted in the township, with an output value of 1.34 million yuan. In 2002, 200 hectares were planted, with an output value of 5.05 million yuan, an increase of 150% and 351% respectively over 2001. The total agricultural output value of the township was 41.67 million yuan in 2001 and 48.5 million yuan in 2002, an increase of 16%.

Forestry

Since 1979, the township government has implemented the party's economic policy in mountainous areas. In view of the phenomenon of deforestation, the township government has formulated the policy of "combining closure, management and planting, focusing on closure and planting". The township has set up 13 closure points, covering an area of 60000 mu, which has effectively protected forestry resources and promoted ecological balance. At the same time, various measures were taken to encourage and support the masses to open up wasteland for afforestation and fruit planting, among which Hanshan Forest Farm played a leading role. When the ethnic township was established in 1987, 13 collective forest farms were set up in the township, with an afforestation area of 16720 mu, 65 private fruit farms (less than 100 fruit trees are not included), and 73300 fruit trees of various kinds were planted, which promoted the economic development of mountainous areas. However, due to the imperfect system and measures of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, the people's concept of "relying on mountains to eat mountains" and only cutting trees without planting trees has not changed, and the phenomenon of indiscriminate cutting has occurred from time to time. On March 25, 1999, the township party committee and government made the "decision on the full implementation of Closing Hillsides for afforestation", stipulating that from June 1, 1999 to May 31, 2019, the full implementation of Closing Hillsides for afforestation should be implemented in the whole township. Specific measures were formulated, such as level by level contracting in mountainous areas of the whole Township, establishing forest protection and fire prevention patrol team, strictly examining and approving timber felling, and strengthening the management of timber processing plants At the same time, various measures were taken to encourage people to afforest, which fundamentally promoted the improvement of the ecology of the whole township. In the spring of 2000, the township party committee and government put forward the "one one one two three" project of enriching the people, which is "one mu of bamboo and one mu of fruit per capita, two mu of vegetables per household in winter, and three mu of mountain per capita". Based on the advantages of resources, the project will lead the masses to get rid of poverty and take the road of sustainable development. By 2000, the fruit planting area in the township had reached 3000 mu. From 2001 to 2002, the Yao nationality township of Lantian implemented the policy of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, strengthening the forest administration, implementing the system of on duty and forest patrol during the fire prevention period, strictly controlling the examination and approval of mountain refining and logging, and banning seven unlicensed and unlicensed wood processing plants, so as to put an end to the occurrence of deforestation. Increase investment to cultivate high-yield fast-growing forest and ecological protection forest. The forest area of the township is 12000 hectares, accounting for 33% of the mountainous area of the township, and the timber volume is 32000 cubic meters. In 2001, the township produced 1000 cubic meters of timber, with an output value of 240000 yuan; in 2002, the township produced 2400 cubic meters of timber, with an output value of 576000 yuan, an increase of 140% over 2001.

Township Enterprises

The government of Lantian Yao nationality township changed its functions, made great efforts in enhancing service awareness and improving service level, and formulated the strategy of "borrowing chicken to lay eggs" and "Prospering first, prospering later". In order to activate the vitality of the enterprise, the original enterprise adopts the form of "one package to the end" and "contractor to person" to clarify the responsibilities and division of labor. There were 84 Township owned enterprises in 2001 and 91 in 2002, an increase of 8%; the total output value of township enterprises in 2001 was 7.96 million yuan, 8.4 million yuan in 2002, an increase of 5%; the total output value of industrial enterprises in 2001 was 6.6 million yuan, 7.2 million yuan in 2002, an increase of 9%.

Science, education, culture and health

In terms of health, the party and the people's government have always been very concerned about the health of the Yao people, and medical and health institutions have been gradually established and improved. In 1958, the United clinic was transformed into Lantian health center. In order to make it convenient for the scattered residents to seek medical treatment in time, four village medical stations have been established since 1967, including Shangdong, zhiliu, Lantian and Sheqian, and 11 barefoot doctors have been trained. By 1979, Lantian medical and health institutions have been relatively sound. In 1987, the township health center had a two-story business building with 27 in-service medical staff. The hospital was equipped with one X-ray machine, two microscopes and seven beds. The medical level was gradually improved, and the common diseases and minor operations could be solved. In 1998, 700000 yuan was invested in the construction of the outpatient building of the health center in Weizhen, which made it convenient for the masses to seek medical treatment. By the year 2000, the medical and health system of the whole township has been mature, and the goal of primary health care for all has been achieved. In terms of education, after liberation, the party and the government attached great importance to the education in Yao township. In 1950, a complete primary school was set up in lantianxu, and three primary school branches were set up in three villages, namely, Daoliu, Sheqian and Xiaodong, so that the majority of Yao children of school age could receive cultural education. By 1979, the school had been expanded with funds from the relevant departments at a higher level. In 1981, under the guidance of the township party committee, the whole Township donated money to build Lantian middle school. A total of 430000 yuan was raised (of which 100000 yuan was allocated by the higher authorities), and a brand new middle school with six two-story buildings was built at the foot of Shima mountain. In 1987, there were six primary schools and one junior high school in the township. There were 96 primary and secondary school teachers and 1351 students in the township. The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 96%. In 1997, the whole Township invested 1.2 million yuan in education, realizing the building of education, which has fundamentally changed the school running conditions of the whole township. In 2000, we will carry out quality education in an all-round way, consolidate and improve the achievements of "nine-year universal education", speed up the process of "thinning out" the school, pay attention to the layout of school running, strengthen the training and re education of in-service teachers, improve the overall quality of teachers, increase the investment in education funds, and practically improve the quality and level of Education: in 2000, 20 students were admitted to Longmen middle school. Yao Township implements the party's educational line, principles and policies, adheres to the principle of running schools at different levels and managing them at different levels, and increases the number of students

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Hui Zhou Shi Long Men Xian Lan Tian Yao Zu Xiang