Danshui street, Huiyang District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province

Danshui Street

Danshui street, belonging to Huiyang District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, is located in the southeast of Huiyang District, covering an area of 83 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Daya Bay in the south, 37 km to Pingshan Town of Huidong County in the East, 12 km to Aotou port in the south, 47 nautical miles to Hong Kong Zhonggang wharf via Aotou port, 37 km to Huicheng District in the north and bordering Shenzhen in the West. As of 2019, the number of registered residence in freshwater street was 159112, with a permanent population of about 230 thousand. By 2019, Danshui street has 20 communities and 8 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and its sub district office is located at No. 29, Nanmen West Street, Huiyang District, Guangdong Province.

According to legend, Danshui street was a small market in the late Song Dynasty, called ShangXu. In Ming Dynasty, to guard the coastal area, Danshui guard was set up here to protect the coastal area of Daya Bay. In the early years of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, a large market town was formed, which was transformed into Danshui market, and there were administrative agencies such as the Department. In September 1939, the people's district government was established, which was the first new government established in the period of Dongjiang column. On April 28, 2006, Danshui Town, Huiyang District held a listing ceremony to remove the town and set up a sub district office. Danshui street is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with mild climate and abundant rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 1843.7mm.

Danshui street, located in the core area of Huizhou's tan'ao economic corridor, has obvious traffic and location advantages. In ancient times, it was called "living by the river and flourishing because of fishing and salt". It is one of the most prosperous commercial towns in the Dongjiang River Basin. Danshui has a long history and rich culture. It is a place where Hakkas live. It advocates culture and has emerged celebrities such as Deng Chengxiu and Deng Zhongyuan. There are 10 cultural relics protection units and 104 historical buildings, covering temples, houses, ancestral halls, guildhalls, academies, teahouses and other architectural types. There are abundant cultural relics and historic sites with high historical and cultural value.

In 2019, the GDP of Danshui Street will reach 17.465 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%.

Historical evolution

According to legend, Danshui street was a small market in the late Song Dynasty, called ShangXu.

In Ming Dynasty, to guard the coastal area, Danshui guard was set up here to protect the coastal area of Daya Bay.

In the early years of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, a large market town was formed, which was transformed into Danshui market, and there were administrative agencies such as the Department.

In September 1939, the people's district government was established, which was the first new government established in the period of Dongjiang column.

From November 1949 to July 1950, it was changed into Danshui city and was the residence of Huiyang people's government at that time.

In 1958, Tanshui people's commune was established.

In 1977, the town was changed.

On April 28, 2006, Danshui Town, Huiyang District held a listing ceremony to remove the town and set up a sub district office.

administrative division

By 2019, Danshui street has 20 communities and 8 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and its sub district office is located at No. 29, Nanmen West Street, Huiyang District, Guangdong Province.

geographical environment

Location context

Danshui street, located in the southeast of Huiyang District, covers an area of 83 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Daya Bay in the south, 37 km to Pingshan Town of Huidong County in the East, 12 km to Aotou port in the south, 47 nautical miles to Hong Kong Zhonggang wharf via Aotou port, 60 km to Huiyang District in the West and 37 km to Huicheng District in the north.

topographic features

The terrain of Danshui street is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, belonging to hilly area. Tanshui River runs through the whole territory.

climate

Danshui street is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with mild climate and abundant rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 1843.7mm. The average annual temperature is 21.7 ℃, the maximum temperature is 38 ℃, and the minimum temperature is minus 1.9 ℃. The annual frost free period is 360-364 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

Danshui street is rich in mineral resources, including gold, silver, aluminum, zinc, tin, iron, manganese, pyrite, magnetite, albite and other rare metal ores; there are also a large number of limestone, with calcium content of 49% and magnesium content of less than 2%.

population

As of 2019, the number of registered residence in freshwater street was 159112, with a permanent population of about 230 thousand.

Economics

In 2019, Danshui Street will achieve 17.465 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the added value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 24.1%; the total output value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 21.2%; the investment in fixed assets (including real estate investment) will increase by 9.1%; the retail sales of social consumption will reach 9.676 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%; the industrial and commercial taxes will reach 1.499 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; and the total export from January to November will reach 3.623 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%. On the whole, the operation of freshwater economy maintained a stable development trend, industrial production grew steadily, fixed asset investment and foreign trade export grew steadily.

traffic

The roads of Danshui city are crisscross with Shenzhen Shantou expressway, Xiamen Shenzhen railway and Huida expressway.

social undertakings

attract investment

In 2018, Danshui street has 5 key projects with a total investment of 2.359 billion yuan and 2 livelihood projects. The company has completed 2 new contracts with more than 100 million yuan of industrial projects, and the expected operating income after the project is completed is more than 10 billion yuan. We are talking about two cases.

social security

In 2018, there are 225 households enjoying the urban minimum living security in Danshui street, benefiting 377 people, 10 households enjoying the five guarantees, and 13 urban Sanwu people; currently, there are 424 preferential care objects; 88 people have applied for the disabled card, and 363 people have applied for the living allowance for the poor disabled.

Cultural undertakings

In 2018, Danshui Street comprehensive cultural station and the community library of the village under its jurisdiction collected more than 50000 books. More than 50 people's happy stage activities were held.

History and culture

The origin of place names

Danshui street is an old market town with a long history. It is said that in the late Song Dynasty, there was a small market called ShangXu, which was later renamed Guodu market. In order to protect the coastal area of Daya Bay, the Ming Dynasty set up the Danshui Acropolis. By the early Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, a large market town had been formed here, which was changed into Danshui market, and there were administrative organizations such as "department". After the Opium War, Huiyang became a place of trade import and export between Huiyang and Hong Kong. The commercial trade developed rapidly, and formed "big fish Street", "pig Street", "Lantern Street" and "rice Street" and other specialized commodity trading streets.

cultural relics and historic sites

Danshui old city historical and Cultural District, the core reserve starts from Dongmen street in the north, Chongya school in the south, Danshui Qiaotou market in the West and Baiyun fifth road in the East, covering an area of about 41.2 hectares.

The old urban area of Danshui still maintains the construction pattern and features from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, with traditional commercial streets and living lanes as the main. Among them, there are 68 historical streets more than 50 meters, and the traditional commercial functions continue to this day. There are four municipal cultural relics protection units (Wenchang temple, Deng Zhongyuan's former residence, Danshui ancestral temple site, Deng Chengxiu's former residence - Huyuan), five district cultural relics protection units (Kuixing building, Guangyi guild hall, Danshui city wall site, liangxiu new residence, Zhenhe building), two immovable cultural relics (Deng's ancestral hall, Chongya Academy), and 104 historical buildings.

From the ancient Tanshui city wall near the Qiaotou market of Tanshui, you can see the old Tanshui street. There are Zhengyi street, Denglong street, MI street, Shuixiang street, Desheng street, etc. These streets are mostly named after the commodities they operate. For example, MI street sells rice, Denglong street sells lanterns, and Shuixiang street is the street that people carry water through.

Hakka culture

Danshui town has always been a place where Hakkas lived in history. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, under the influence of the Qing soldiers going south, some Hakkas living in Meizhou moved to the East, South and West. Some Hakkas came to Huiyang. At this time, the Hakkas who moved to Huiyang and Huidong have been talking about Meizhou City (Meijiang district and Meixian District) for generations Meizhou Hakka dialect with urban accent. For hundreds of years, Hakka has influenced the neighboring dialects with its own advantages, but it is also inevitably influenced by the neighboring dialects, especially by Cantonese. Accepting some factors of these dialects, it gradually forms Huiyang Hakka which is slightly different from Meizhou dialect.

famous scenery

overview

Danshui Street mainly has Danshui old city wall, former residence of Deng Zhongyuan, monument of Xinqiao revolutionary martyrs, monument of Xinqiao revolutionary martyrs, etc.

Old Danshui city wall

The old Danshui city wall, built in the early years of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, encircles Danshui town and becomes an important fortification for the protection of Danshui city. The city gates are built in the East, the South and the north, which are the main traffic routes for the inside and outside of Danshui city. Due to the development of Commerce and trade and other human factors, it is now a broken wall. Only a small section of the city wall near the east gate, the south gate and the north gate is left. The longest section is no more than 300 meters and the highest is no more than 3 meters. The former site is under the jurisdiction of Danshui Street office, and the natural man-made damage is relatively serious.

In July 2010, the old Danshui city wall was listed as a district level cultural relic protection unit.

Former residence of Deng Zhongyuan

Deng Zhongyuan's former residence was built in the late Qing Dynasty, with a width of 31 meters, a depth of 21 meters and a height of 6.5 meters. Deng Zhongyuan spent more than 10 years here and was influenced by many progressive ideas.

Deng Zhongyuan's former residence has gone through a hundred years of vicissitudes since it was first built. Although the building is a little old, its original appearance has not changed, and it still stands in the world. It was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit in December 2015.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Hui Zhou Shi Hui Yang Qu Dan Shui Jie Dao