Chuandao Town, Taishan City, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province

Kawashima town

Chuandao town is located in Taishan City, Guangdong Province. On December 15, 2003, with the approval of the provincial people's government, the original Shangchuan Town, Xiachuan Town, shanzuihai village committee of Haiyan town and fucao village committee of Guanghai town were merged. Sichuan island is the abbreviation of Shangchuan island and Xiachuan Island, which is located in the south of Guangdong Province and the west of the Pearl River Estuary. It is 87 nautical miles and 58 nautical miles away from Hong Kong and Macao in the East, 12 nautical miles away from the South China Sea International Waterway in the south, the vast western Guangdong sea area in the west, and the Taishan mainland in the north. It is a part of the Pearl River Delta Economic Development Zone with superior geographical location.

survey

It is located in the south of Taishan City. It covers an area of 280.45 square kilometers (2017). 33329 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 17 administrative villages. The town government is located in shanzui port.

evolution

On December 15, 2003, with the approval of the provincial government, the former Shangchuan and Xiachuan towns, the former Haiyan town's shanzui Dahai village committee and Guanghai town's fucao village committee were jointly established as lichuandao town. Kawashima is the abbreviation of shangkawashima and xiakawashima, with a total area of 280.45 square kilometers (2017) and a population of 33329 (2017).

2020

Sanzhou community, luewei community

Shanzui village, fucao village, Shati village, Dazhou village, Feidong village, Mashan village, Gaosun village, horizontal village, Tabian Village

Duwan village, Fuwan village, Chuanxi village, Chuandong village, MaoWan village, Liannan village, Jiabing village, mangzhou Village

Geography

The total area of Kawashima is 280.45 square kilometers (2017), with a population of 33329 (2017). Shangchuan island covers an area of 156.7 square kilometers, with a population of 15300 and 6 Village (neighborhood) committees; Xiachuan island covers an area of 98.6 square kilometers, with a population of 16800 and 11 Village (neighborhood) committees; shanzui'an covers an area of 13.1 square kilometers, with a population of 25000 and 2 Village Committees.

The pillar industries of Kawashima are tourism and marine industry. In 2004, more than 900000 domestic and foreign tourists were received, and the tourism economic income reached 350 million yuan; the total amount of marine aquatic products was 107800 tons, and the total output value was nearly 500 million yuan. There are 34 foreign-invested enterprises in the town, with a total investment of US $50 million.

Chuandao is an island town, with two main islands, Shangchuan and Xiachuan, and 26 small islands (continents). The total length of sea (Island) coastline is 222.32 km. There are more than 20 high-quality beaches that can develop bathing beaches, with a total length of more than 30 km. There are excellent harbors and shallow sea beaches suitable for mariculture, with an area of more than 15000 hectares. There are four natural harbors that can build large-scale international deep-water ports. Tourism and marine resources are rich and have great potential for development.

tourist resources

Sichuan island has unique tourism resources. There are more than 20 natural high-quality bathing beaches known as "Oriental Hawaii", such as Wangfu Island, golden beach and silver beach, with a total length of more than 30 kilometers. With clear water, crystal sand and no pollution, it is an ideal natural beach; there are more than 500 hectares of primitive secondary forest inhabiting thousands of macaques, and more than 60 hectares of bamboo cypress, a rare plant known as "plant kingdom diamond", which is designated as a provincial nature reserve; there are the first Spanish Catholic missionary Francis sabello cemetery in China, and the pirate Zhang baozi God of the Qing Dynasty They are rich in cultural history and places of interest. In 1992, Shangchuan Feisha beach and Xiachuan Wangfu Island were designated as provincial tourist resorts, with a tourism development area of 3.5 square kilometers. The investment in various construction projects exceeded 2 billion yuan. The infrastructure construction and supporting facilities for tourism, such as food, housing, transportation, tourism, shopping and entertainment, are improving day by day. There are more than 70 high-end hotels and guesthouses (including 4 star hotels) and two villas in the two main scenic areas of Feisha beach and Wangfu Island, with a total of more than 6000 guest rooms and 12000 beds. There are nearly 20 scenic spots such as Feisha beach bathing beach, Wangfu Island bathing beach, Guanchong fishermen's holiday village and sand bank fishing port, equipped with water motorboats, water parachutes, sails and sand boats There are more than 20 tourism projects such as tanche, etc. the tourist area enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Sichuan island has 900000 tourists, and the tourism economic income is 350 million yuan. The May Day golden week has received more than 40000 tourists. At present, we will continue to improve and expand the tourist attractions (areas) centered on shangchuanfei beach and Xiachuan Wangfuzhou, and strive to create a national "4A" tourist resort. At the same time, we will develop new tourist attractions with high starting point, high standard and large scale, focus on developing Shangchuan Chawan international tourist resort and Xiachuan Dawan coastal resort, and plan to build it into an international tourist resort.

Aquatic resources

Marine aquaculture is the main industry of Chuandao. Sichuan island is rich in marine resources, excellent harbors suitable for mariculture and shallow sea beaches, covering an area of more than 15000 hectares. Mariculture, marine fishing and seafood trade have become large-scale. The marine aquaculture industry of Chuandao has been actively adjusted in recent years, and the marine fishing, seawater and beach aquaculture industries are in the forefront of Guangdong Province. Shadi port, Sanzhou port in Shangchuan island and Wangfuzhou port in Xiachuan island are provincial supply fishing ports. Among them, Shati port is a national replenishment fishing port, which integrates shelter, replenishment and commerce. Seafood is exported to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Chuandao has more than 700 fishing boats, more than 400 mariculture rafts, more than 10000 net cages, and more than 15000 mu of beach and shallow water aquaculture area. In 2004, the marine catch of the whole town reached more than 40000 tons, and the total amount of shallow water aquaculture reached 70000 tons. In the future, the marine aquaculture industry of Chuandao will control the fishing in the near shallow sea, moderately develop deep-sea and pelagic fishing, vigorously develop aquaculture, and take the development road of breeding, fishing, processing and marketing simultaneously.

1. Focus on the development of four breeding bases. The first is the cage culture base of Shangchuan gongwan, with an area of 2100 hectares; the second is the caisson culture base of Xiachuan guabang Bay; the third is the shellfish culture base of Shangchuan dawanhai, sanzhoukou and Xiachuan duwan, with an area of more than 10000 hectares; the fourth is the shrimp and crab culture base of Xiachuan luewei Dawei, Shangchuan beidouwei and dawanhai.

2. We will vigorously develop marine aquatic products processing industry. A fish processing plant with an annual intensive processing capacity of 50000-80000 tons will be built in Shadi, Shangchuan, and a shellfish and shrimp processing plant with an annual processing capacity of 3000-5000 tons will be built in Xiachuan.

3. Build a multi-functional, complete variety, standardized management and Chuandao characteristic seafood trading market near shanzui port.

Deep water resources

Sichuan island has a natural deep-water harbor with a vast harbor basin, deep water area (water depth of more than 20 meters) and good windproof conditions. It has the conditions to build a large-scale international deep-water harbor. Sichuan island has great potential to develop its marine trade industry. To build a large-scale marine trade transit base in response to Tonggu port is the key point for Sichuan island to take the road of comprehensive development.

1. In Weijia port of Shangchuan, a petrochemical base with annual sales of 10 million tons and 3 million tons of offshore oil and gas will be established.

2. We will build an international trade transit port in Shaluo Bay and Nanao Bay, and strive to build an international deep-water port in Sichuan island.

3. We will build a central fishing port trade zone in the sand bank.

Transportation development

Three passenger and freight terminals between the two islands and the mainland have been expanded, and the infrastructure of the terminals has been improved. At present, there are more than 30 luxury speedboats between the two islands and the mainland, with a capacity of 2750 people at a time. More than 60 kilometers of cement roads are paved on the island, connecting the scenic spots (districts) on the island. There are more than 40 luxury air-conditioned buses, with convenient transportation. In the future, we will continue to improve the construction of port roads, improve the grade of passenger vehicles and ships, and increase the number of large luxury passenger ships and automobile ferries with strong wind resistance.

energy development

At present, there are two thermal power plants (diesel) and two small hydropower stations in the two islands, with a total installed capacity of 18600 kW. They use 10 kW high-voltage power supply, with a total length of 186.5 km. They are equipped with 98 transformers ranging from 1600 KVA to 10 KVA, with a total distribution capacity of 20900 kVA. They have 11282 low-voltage power supply households. Due to the rising price of fuel oil year by year, the cost of power production is increasing and the price of power consumption is higher. In recent years, with the acceleration of rural power reform in Sichuan Province and the great attention of the provincial people's government, the power consumption of Sichuan island has been incorporated into the provincial power grid management and the rural power grid "two changes and one price" plan. At present, the provincial government urges the provincial radio and television group to speed up the acceptance of Sichuan island power grid, implement the separation of plant and network and the rural power grid transformation on the island, and rapidly carry out the preliminary survey and design of submarine cable laying project We will strive to complete the submarine cable laying project as soon as possible and transmit electricity directly from the mainland to the island. The problem of high electricity prices in the two islands will be solved.

Communication development

Submarine communication and television optical cables have been set up in the two islands, nearly 10000 program-controlled telephones have been installed, mobile communication signals have covered the two islands, more than 20 sets of TV transmission programs have been set up, and Internet has been set up in the tourist service centers of the two tourist areas.

Honors

On January 6, 2021, it was announced as the second batch of tourist towns in Guangdong Province by Guangdong Provincial Department of culture and tourism.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Jiang Men Shi Tai Shan Shi Chuan Dao Zhen