Dalang street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Dalang Street

Dalang street, belonging to Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the north of the Central District of Shenzhen, the west of Longhua District, Fucheng and Longhua streets in the East, Minzhi street and Nanshan District in the south, Shiyan street of Bao'an District in the West and Guangming Street of Guangming District in the north. It covers an area of 37.84 square kilometers and has a built-up area of 17.8 square kilometers. As of 2017, the population of big wave street was about 322 thousand, of which 20 thousand and 200 were registered residence. As of October 2019, Dalang street has 21 communities under its jurisdiction.

Dalang street is rich in natural ecological resources: Yangtai mountain in the south, nikeng mountain in the north, and Xikeng reservoir in the middle. The green coverage rate is 54.5%, and the area of water source protection area and ecological control line accounts for 52% of the total area. The natural resources of Yangtai mountain, one of the eight scenic spots in Shenzhen, have suffered from low degree of man-made damage. It is a rare original ecological leisure resort in Shenzhen and an important natural oxygen bar in the city.

In 2018, Dalang Street achieved a total industrial output value of 56.116 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%.

Historical evolution

During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1874), some Hakkas moved from Meixian and Dongguan to Longhua, and initiated the construction of dikes, so Longhua became prosperous gradually.

During the period of the Republic of China, there was a Township Office in Longhua.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Longhua was set up in Longhua area.

In April 1950, Bao'an county was changed into a rural district, and Longhua belonged to the third district (changed to Guanlan District in the autumn of 1955).

In March 1958, Guanlan district was divided into three parts: Guanlan Township, Longhua Township and Shiyan township.

In October 1958, Longhua Township and Guanlan Township merged to form the red people's commune, which later became Guanlan people's commune. The commune was located in Guanlan polder.

In July 1961, Longhua separated from Guanlan people's Commune and established Longhua people's commune, which is located in longhuawei.

In January 1963, it was merged into Guanlan people's commune.

In July 1975, it was separated again.

In July 1983, it was renamed Longhua District.

In October 1986, the district was removed and the town was established.

On January 1, 1993, Bao'an county was withdrawn and divided into Bao'an and Longgang districts. Longhua town is under the jurisdiction of Bao'an District.

On January 3, 2004, the town was removed and the street was set up.

On April 29, 2006, Dalang street was separated from Longhua street.

In October 2016, Longhua District was established, and Dalang street is under the jurisdiction of Longhua District.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Dalang street has 21 communities under its jurisdiction, and its sub district office is located at 548 Dalang South Road, Longhua District, Shenzhen city.

geographical environment

Location context

Dalang street is located in the north of Shenzhen Central District, the west of Longhua District, Fucheng and Longhua streets in the East, Minzhi street and Taoyuan Street in Nanshan District in the south, Shiyan street in Bao'an District in the West and Guangming Street in Guangming District in the north. It covers an area of 37.84 square kilometers and has a built-up area of 17.8 square kilometers.

climate

Dalang street has a subtropical marine monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃ and an average annual rainfall of 1933.3 mm.

hydrology

Dalang street has 6 reservoirs, including Gaofeng reservoir, with a total capacity of 7.8 million cubic meters, of which the daily water supply of Xikeng water plant is 230000 cubic meters.

natural resources

Dalang street has a total mountain area of 14.7 square kilometers, which is divided into ecological control line and water source protection zone of 19.7 square kilometers. There are six reservoirs, such as Yangtai mountain, nitou mountain and Xikeng reservoir, with rich landscape resources and obvious ecological characteristics.

population

As of 2017, the population of big wave street was about 322 thousand, of which 20 thousand and 200 were registered residence.

Economics

In 2018, the total output value of industries above Designated Size in Dalang street was 56.116 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%; the added value of industries above designated size was 14.218 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.9%, a record high; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3.246 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.2%; the investment in fixed assets was 8.552 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%. One newly cultivated listed enterprise, with a total number of 6; 500 enterprises above Designated Size, including 336 industrial enterprises, ranking second in the region; 567 national high-tech enterprises, with a year-on-year increase of 211. The total amount of the above three indicators accounted for more than 30% in the whole region.

Transportation

The traffic location of Dalang street is superior. As of 2017, the total mileage of roads in Dalang district has reached 110 km (excluding high-speed roads and expressways). There are many expressways and expressways such as Hefei expressway, Longda expressway, Fulong Road, etc., including Metro Line 4 (Longhua line), line 6 (Guangming line), Bulong Road, Dalang South Road, Huarong langrong Road, Heping Road and Shilong Road. It takes only 30 minutes to get to the central area of Shenzhen, Qianhai and Bao'an airport.

social undertakings

education

As of September 2019, there are 6 public primary schools and 5 public middle schools in Dalang street.

Cultural undertakings

In 2018, Dalang Street established the first Hakka culture experience center in China, successfully held the first "China Longhua Hakka culture and Art Festival" and Yangtai mountain live folk song national invitational competition, and fully explored Dalang Hakka traditional culture. He successfully held and co organized a series of activities such as Shenzhen fashion week and "big wave Cup" National Women's clothing design competition, and guided the establishment of Shenzhen's first "yizhihui" fashion culture museum. More than 10 youth workers' cultural competitions were held, including "starlight and big wave". The male chorus of Yangtaishan youth workers' art troupe was rated as "A-class chorus" by the 14th China International Chorus Festival. The dance troupe of Yangtaishan Art Troupe won the gold award of square dance competition of the 15th "Pengcheng golden autumn" civic cultural festival in Shenzhen. The magazine of Yangtaishan and the newspaper of Langhua were respectively awarded the "excellent literature magazine" award in Shenzhen ”And "excellent City Journal Award".

Sports

In 2018, Dalang Street won the first place in the badminton team competition, the second place in the tennis and table tennis team competition, and the third place in the basketball team competition in the "Longhua sports lottery Cup" organ sports competition.

Human settlements

In 2018, 7 roads, 5 parks, 20 refuse transfer stations and 13 public toilets were upgraded in Dalang street, 30 thousand square meters of corner plots in urban villages were upgraded, and 4 landscape sculpture pieces were newly built; 87 enterprises in the water source protection zone were relocated, 620 thousand square meters of bare land were treated for dust pollution, 154 special rectification actions for oil fume were carried out, and the PM2.5 concentration was increased The degree decreased by 5% and continued to be at the top level.

History and culture

overview

Dalang street is a Hakka community, and its folk customs are mainly Hakka customs. The most unique ones are dancing Qilin, Hakka folk songs and Hakka folk songs.

cultural heritage

National Intangible Cultural Heritage -- Dancing unicorn in dachangkeng

Dachunkeng Qilin dance began in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (the beginning of Xie's ancestors' settlement in this area), and has a history of more than 400 years. The residents of dachunkeng village are all Hakkas. It is said that their ancestors came from Wuyi Lane in Henan Province and later moved to Guangdong via Fujian Province. The custom of dancing Kirin in dachunkeng village is a typical embodiment of Hakka folk custom.

"Qilin" is about six meters long and bright in red and green. The dance consists of worshiping the front hall, walking around Dawei, Shuanglin meeting, picking the green, visiting the garden, dozing off, walking around Dawei and three worships. Then there was a martial arts performance. Accompanied by drums, gongs, cymbals and suona (local people call it Xi DI), the performance is mainly composed of "sanqitou". The melodious music and Qilin dance complement each other.

"Dancing Qilin" in dachenkeng, as a traditional folk festival and memorial ceremony of the Hakkas in dachenkeng for hundreds of years, has typical nationality, folk custom and folk inheritance, and is a valuable wealth of Chinese folk culture. Da Chuan Keng dance Kirin inherits the routine and performance techniques of the ancestors comprehensively and completely. It is a representative of the local traditional dance in Shenzhen and has a certain influence in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

dialect

Hakka dialect is the main dialect used by the aborigines in Dalang street.

Red Culture

During the Anti Japanese War, Yangtai mountain was one of the bases of the Dongjiang column. The Dongjiang column and the local residents of Shenzhen completed the "cultural rescue" here, and rescued Mao Dun, He Xiangning, Zou Taofen and other patriots from the occupied island of Hong Kong and Kowloon.

cultural relics and historic sites

Pious girls' school

Located in the northeast corner of Langkou community, Dalang street, qianzhen girls' school is a two-story building with a brick and wood structure and a blue gray peak. It was founded in 1878 and is the former site of the Christian Church girls' school. At its peak, there were hundreds of students. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the school has undergone several changes, and has been renamed Jiangtou primary school and Langkou primary school. In 1985, it was merged into Dalang primary school and then stopped running. It has important research value in the history of religious and women's education. In 2007, the school was identified as a key cultural relics protection unit in Bao'an District.

Langkou Church

Langkou church, located in Langkou community, was founded in 1866. It is the oldest Evangelical Church in Shenzhen. It was founded by Pastor Bi an, a French missionary of the Basse church, when he came to Langkou to preach. In December 1994, the church was officially restored with the approval of the ethnic and religious branch of Bao'an District, and named as the Christian Langkou church. In August 2003, the construction of Langkou church started on the side of the old church, and a new church with a total area of 1780 square meters was built. The main hall can accommodate 700 people, the auxiliary hall has a choir room and an office, and the subsidiary building has a mother and baby room, a children's room, a preacher's dormitory, a reception room, etc. Every week we have Sunday worship

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