Jiangtou Town, Nanxiong City, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Jiangtou town

Jiangtou Town, belonging to Nanxiong City, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the southeast of Nanxiong City, bordering Zhutian Town, Likou Town, Shuikou Town and Potou Town, QUANNAN County, Jiangxi Province. The administrative area is 132.13 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 12588 people registered residence in Jiangtou town. As of June 2020, Jiangtou town had jurisdiction over 1 communities and 9 administrative villages.

By the end of 2018, there were 24 industrial enterprises in Jiangtou town and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

The Ming Dynasty belonged to Zhounan capital, Zhiquan township.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was still the capital of Zhounan, the township of Zhiquan.

Xianfeng four years (1854) changed to about.

In the Republic of China, it was jiangtouneixiang, the Fifth District.

In 1940, jiangtounei township was classified as Baojiang Township, the second district.

After 1949, it belongs to the fourth district.

In 1957, it was incorporated into Shuikou township.

In 1958, it successively belonged to the upstream (Shuikou) people's Commune and Hukou people's commune.

In 1977, Jiangtou people's commune was established after being separated from Shuikou people's commune.

In 1984, it was changed into district.

In 1986, the district was removed and the township was changed.

In June 1994, it was changed into a town.

geographical environment

Location context

The government of Jiangtou town is located in jiangtouwei, with the center at about 25 ° 4'35 "n and 114 ° 26 'E. In the southeast of Nanxiong City, it borders Zhutian, Likou, Shuikou and Potou town of QUANNAN County, Jiangxi Province. The administrative area is 132.13 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiangtou town is high in the South and low in the north. The southernmost four village committees, Wuling, Dahan, Xiaozhu and Nanfu, are more than 700 meters above sea level, and the highest peak, Qingzhang mountain, is 917 meters. The northernmost four village committees, Pinggang, Yongxi, Yuanfu and Jiangtou, are between 200 and 400 meters above sea level. Shankeng village committee and Yuxian village committee are located in the middle of China, with an altitude of 400-600 meters. Basically, it is a mountainous town, which is the main production area of high-quality Nanshan (FIR) wood. The mountainous area is 10458 hectares. There are four kinds of natural soil: yellow soil, red soil, red lime soil and purple soil.

climate

The annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃, the hottest from July to August, the average temperature is 28.5 ℃, and the coldest from January to February, the average temperature is 6.1 ℃. The average annual frost free period is 270 days. The average annual rainfall is 1400mm.

hydrology

The river in the territory is jiangtoushui (also known as changtanshui), with a total length of 18 kilometers and a rainfall collection area of 106 square kilometers. The total drop of riverbed slope is 57M. In the upstream, there are two power stations, Changwei and Changtan, with a total installed capacity of 6 units / 1800 kW. The cultivated land on both sides of the lower reaches belongs to the Baojiang reservoir irrigation area, with abundant irrigation water.

natural resources

The timber volume is 526240 cubic meters, and the bamboo volume is 4.5 million. The forest coverage rate was 69.9%.

The main mineral resources are fluorite, uranium, molybdenum and tungsten. The reserves of fluorite are 470000 tons, which have been mined.

Fluorite (fluorite). The ore is of high grade and pure quality. It is exported to more than 10 countries such as Japan, Southeast Asia and Western Europe. It is a kind of mineral free from inspection exported by Guangdong Province.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Jiangtou town has jurisdiction over one community and nine administrative villages.

population

By the end of 2018, the total population of Jiangtou town was 12588.

traffic

Jiangtou is 13 km to Nanxiong City and 110 km to Shaoguan City. There are 9 rural roads with a total length of 65 km, some of which are cement roads.

Economics

Jiangtou town has 955.6 hectares of cultivated land and 11333.33 hectares of forest land, including 2666.67 hectares of Moso bamboo forest and 1333.33 hectares of pine resin base. With an annual output of more than 2 million moso bamboo and more than 2000 tons of winter bamboo shoots. Annual sales of wood more than 2000 cubic meters.

In 1992, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Jiangtou town was 30 million yuan. The agricultural output value is 17 million yuan, accounting for 56.7% of the total output value; the industrial output value is 13 million yuan, accounting for 43.3% of the total output value. The rural per capita income is 1040 yuan. There are 500 township enterprises, including 8 township enterprises, 25 village enterprises and more than 400 individual enterprises. The industries include building materials, mineral products, electric power, food processing, bamboo and wood processing, forest by-product processing, hardware repair, etc. The main enterprises include 4 small hydropower stations, Yingshi mining plant, bamboo processing plant and gravel plant. Mushroom, fungus, vegetable leaf, Dongzan, local paper and other local products continue to enter the domestic and foreign markets. In terms of agriculture, the agriculture day of the three merchants has entered the stage of local production, forming commodity production bases for yellow tobacco, high-quality rice, ginkgo, Huiqi, moso bamboo, rosin, sweet bamboo shoots, etc., and the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, "three birds" and aquatic products has stepped into specialized and large-scale production. In 1992, planting accounted for 62%, forestry 10.3%, business and animal husbandry 17%, sideline 2.6% and planting 2.8%. Market trade Lu Yue. There is a farmer's market and a temple with a total area of 2500 square meters. There are more than 400 commercial households, including one in China and more than 400 individual households. In 1992, the market trade turnover was more than 5.4 million yuan, and the total retail sales was 3.25 million yuan.

In 2004, the planting area of rice was 98133 hectares, with a total yield of 7362 tons. The planting area of yellow tobacco was 15467 hectares, with a total yield of 278 tons and a purchase volume of 150 tons. The planting area of peanut is 210 hectares, with a total yield of 675 tons. The number of pigs raised was 18256 and the number of pigs sold was 10136. The number of black goats is 5000 and 3000. There are 147385 three birds in the market. There are 2400 cattle in stock. The total output of aquatic products is 311 tons. While doing a good job in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, we should make full use of the advantages of landscape resources, attract investment to exploit Yingkuang, develop qingzhangshan scenic spot, build 16 hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 6915 kW. In 2004, the total revenue of the town was 3 million yuan and the total expenditure was 2.8 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 3064 yuan. The balance of residents' savings deposits was 8 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

In 1992, there were 1 middle school, 10 primary schools and 10 kindergartens in Jiangtou Town, with 2300 students. The enrollment rate of I-year-old children was 99.8%. The illiteracy free rate of young adults is 100%. There is also a central school for adults.

In 2000, there was one junior middle school, seven primary schools and 105 teachers in Jiangtou town. There are more than 1500 students in the school. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%.

Cultural undertakings

In 1992, there were more than 40 cultural and music places in Jiangtou town. The mass cultural life includes literature production, photography, lantern riddles, gongs and drums, suona, folk songs, lion dance, tea picking drama, Qin, Qi, calligraphy and painting, opera and singing, etc.

In 2000, there was a cultural center building in Jiangtou Town, with a construction area of 560 square meters. There are 1 radio and TV station, 10 cable TV websites, and the TV coverage rate is more than 95%.

medical and health work

In 1992, there was one hospital and one cooperative medical station in Jiangtou town.

In 2000, there was one hospital and one cooperative medical station in Jiangtou town.

infrastructure

In 2004, there were 700 fixed line telephones and 400 mobile phones in Jiangtou town.

social security

In 2000, there were 6071 people who participated in basic medical insurance and 305 people who participated in basic endowment insurance in Jiangtou town.

History and culture

Xiasi brand bamboo mat series is produced by Jiangtou bamboo craft factory. The main products are bamboo mat, sofa cushion, bamboo floor, car cushion, pillow cushion and other 10 varieties, 32 specifications. The products are exported to Japan and North Korea. There are also markets in the Pearl River Delta and Hainan Province.

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Shao Guan Shi Nan Xiong Shi Jiang Tou Zhen