Pushi Town, Luxi County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province

Pushi town

Pushi town is located in the southeast of Luxi County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province. It is the largest town with the largest area and the largest population in Luxi County.

Pushi town has a total area of 236.14 square kilometers (in 2017). It governs 22 villages. Four community committees, 183 Village (resident) groups, 53385 people (2017).

In 2009, Pushi town was listed as a provincial historical and cultural town, and in 2010, it was listed as a national historical and cultural town.

Evolution of organizational system

Pushi is an ancient town which is established by military and prospered by commerce. It is located in the middle reaches of Yuanjiang River, and its geographical position is very important. It has always been an important land and water area for military strategists. as early as the Han Dynasty, Fubo General Ma Yuan once fought against "Nanman" in this area; in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty, Pushi ancient town was officially established as a military gathering place. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it became an important point of military preparation. in 1949, the special town of Pu city was established. Jianpu Town, 1953. in 1958, it was changed into Pu commune. in 1984, the town was restored. In 1987, Puyang township was removed and merged into Pushi town.

administrative division

As of May 2015, Pushi town has jurisdiction over 22 villages, 4 communities and 183 Village (resident) groups. It governs four communities: Shizi street community, Taiping Street community, Yanfang street community and Xinjian street community; Chengxiang village, huangjiaqiao village, Puxi village, xiaoanping village, Gaoqiao village, Qingcao village, yinjingchong village, Xinbao village, Duqi village, tianjiaxi village, gaoshanping village, huidongao village, Yuping village, Xiaoma village, yanmenxi village, wuguoliu village, maojiatan village, maxikou village, tiezhutan village and Leizhou village There are 22 villages in Gupo village, yinjiaqiao village and citrus farm village.

geographical environment

Location context

Pushi town is located in the middle reaches of Yuanshui River, Southeast of Luxi County, 21 km away from national highway 319 and 25 km away from Changji expressway. Yuanjiang River flows northward, reaching Changde and Wuhan under the river and Chenxi County 10 km up the river.

topographic features

Pushi town is a typical karst landform. It is a limestone mountain area in karst area. The area of rocky desertification is large and widely distributed.

natural resources

land resource

As of May 2015, there are 33652 mu of paddy field, 5808 mu of dry land and 81300 mu of returning farmland to forest in Pushi town.

Hydropower resources

As of December 2013, there are 312 Shantang reservoirs in Pushi Town, including 1 medium-sized reservoir, 2 small type I reservoirs, 30 small type II reservoirs, 278 Shantang reservoirs, 138 Xiba reservoirs and 7 electric rafts.

mineral resources

Pushi town is rich in mineral resources. The main minerals are coal mine, copper mine, lead-zinc mine, bauxite, bauxite, phosphate rock, limestone, chrysanthemum stone, etc. among them, the reserves of bauxite in lijiatian and chrysanthemum stone in huidongao are in the forefront of the province.

Population nationality

There are 53385 people in Pushi town (2017); the main ethnic group is Han nationality.

Economics

survey

In 2014, the gross national product of Pushi town was 580 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 3900 yuan, and the disposable income of urban residents was 5800 yuan. In 2012, the gross national product of Pushi town was 570 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 3400 yuan, and the disposable income of urban residents was 5800 yuan.

primary industry

In 2014, the total agricultural output value of Pushi town was 135 million yuan, the total grain output was 16700 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3900 yuan. In 2012, the total agricultural output value of Pushi town was 132 million yuan, the total grain output was 16500 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3400 yuan. There are 33652 mu of paddy fields, 5808 mu of dry land and 58000 mu of returning farmland to forest. In 2012, the total grain output was 26319 tons; the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 6500 mu, and the annual yield of flue-cured tobacco was more than 10000 Dan; the planting area of Ponkan was 12856 mu. Among them, there are 7382 mu of fruit bearing, with an annual output of 22000 tons of Ponkan, 2000 mu of water chestnut, 1500 mu of lotus root, 2300 mu of watermelon and 1200 mu of chestnut. The oil production was 1900 tons, and 21000 pigs were sold.

the secondary industry

In 2014, the total industrial output value of Pushi town was 316 million yuan, including 42 chemical, mineral, processing, building materials production, refractory and other factories and mining enterprises, including 11 industrial and mining enterprises above designated size. in 2012, the total industrial output value of Pushi town was 316 million yuan, including a county-level economic and Technological Development Zone, 44 mining, chemical, ceramics, building materials and other industrial and mining enterprises, including 26 industries above Designated Size and 3928 employees.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the tertiary industry of Pushi town was 122 million yuan. in 2012, the tertiary industry of Pushi town was 122 million yuan.

traffic

water transport

Pushi town has convenient water and land transportation, 21 kilometers away from national highway 319 and 25 kilometers away from Changji expressway; Yuanjiang River flows northward along the city, reaching Changde and Wuhan, and 10 kilometers up the river, reaching Chenxi County; County Road Baisi highway and Puchang highway pass through the city. as of December 2013, there are 5 ferry terminals along Yuanjiang River in Pushi town. There are more than 60 Commercial and passenger ships passing through each day. Changde, Wuhan and Shanghai can be reached along the river, and Chenxi County can be reached 10 kilometers up the river.

highway

Pushi town is 23 kilometers away from national highway 319 and 26 kilometers away from Changji expressway. Baisi highway, Puchang highway and Puli highway pass through the town. Puchen highway is 4.7 km long, and the mileage of the whole town is 217.7 km.

social undertakings

Urban construction

As of December 2013, Pushi town is one of the central towns of Luxi County and the largest agricultural and sideline products market in the county. The urban built-up area is 4.26 square kilometers, and the urban population is 21000. There are many shops and vendors in the town, including 2310 individual businesses. There are 13 department stores, nanza, clothing Supermarkets, 3 farmers' markets, 1 industrial products market and 43 restaurants. In the town, there is one sanitation station, 45 sanitation personnel, 10 garbage transfer stations and one garbage treatment plant, with an annual garbage disposal capacity of 12000 tons. There is a waterworks, water supply network to achieve full coverage of urban areas.

cultural education

As of December 2013, there are 35 primary and secondary schools in Pushi Town, including 1 complete middle school, 1 junior middle school, 1 nine-year school, 2 central complete primary schools, 671 teaching staff and 9202 students.

medical and health work

As of December 2013, there were two hospitals in Pushi Town, including one third class a township hospital with 120 beds and 115 medical staff.

social security

In 2013, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants in Pushi town was 41695, with the participation rate of 98.7%. The number of new rural insurance is 15000, and urban medical insurance is 12000. The problem of people's difficulty in seeking medical treatment has been solved; 334 urban and rural elderly people with five guarantees enjoy the five guarantees policy, and 54 people have achieved collective support. 400 dilapidated houses have been renovated in rural areas, 2100 new low rent and public rental houses have been built in cities and towns, more than 300 of which have been completed and put into use, and the living conditions of urban and rural residents have been improved. in 2013, the whole town issued 10.3 million yuan of various kinds of funds to benefit farmers (including 6.77 million yuan of subsidies for returning farmland to forest, 2.92 million yuan of subsidies for grain production, 440000 yuan of subsidies for agricultural machinery and 170000 yuan of subsidies for breeding sows). 380000 Yuan of all kinds of relief was provided, and the vulnerable groups got real benefits.

cultural relics and historic sites

Pushi town is a national historical and cultural town, known as "little Nanjing". There are many historical sites in the town, and Yuanshui culture has a long history. according to statistics, there are 78 well protected ancient dwellings and buildings (including 14 provincial cultural relics protection units), 218 ancient shops and one Paleolithic site in the town. In 2013, Luxi County set up a special management committee for the protection of the ancient town and started the protection and repair of the ancient town in Pu city.

Guanlan Academy

Guanlan academy is the cradle of cultivating talents. In the 12th year of Jiaqing (1807) of the Qing Dynasty, Yin Fuding set up an academy in Chenyuan River, Jingbing and Beidao. He also allocated 420 stones from tuntian to serve as tuition fees for teachers and students. The original name of the academy is "Puyang academy", and the teachers and students live in Wenchang Pavilion (now Pushi hospital). In 1813, the Academy was officially built in dadingmen (Jinpu Central Primary School). Taking "four books and five classics" as the main teaching material, the class adopts large class. Most of the lecturers are mountain leaders, and sometimes the students with excellent grades also give lectures on the stage. In 1903, the imperial examination was abolished and the school was established. It was changed into a "government higher school".

Gaoshanping ancient post road

Located in the section from luxipu city to gaoshanping, it is about 10 kilometers long and 1-1.5 meters wide, paved with bluestone slabs. It is the largest and best preserved ancient post road in Hunan Province. The post road was built in the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, which originated from the Ming Dynasty's policy of ethnic discrimination. In March 2011, gaoshanping ancient post road was announced as a cultural relic protection unit of Hunan Province.

Characteristic products

Pushi Tiegu pig belongs to Xiangxi black pig group. It originated from Pushi Town, Luxi County. It is a good local pig breed in Hunan Province. It is named because of its compact and hard bone. Its bone strength is the highest in the province. In 2006, Pushi Tiegu pig was listed as a local excellent variety in Hunan Province, and was listed in the national list of genetic resources protection, and won the title of high quality agricultural products land of the Ministry of agriculture

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Xiang Xi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lu Xi Xian Pu Shi Zhen