Longchuantang Yao nationality township, Hongjiang City, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Yao nationality township of longchuantang

Longchuantang Yao nationality township is a famous "hometown of bamboo and wood", which is located in the south of Hongjiang City. It is the junction of Hongjiang, Huitong, Suining and Dongkou. The township covers an area of 104 square kilometers. It governs 9 administrative villages, including longchuantang, xiaoshuping, Huangjia, wengye, Hongxin, wenglangxi, Guangming, Bailong and Desheng, 88 villager groups, 1 neighborhood committee and 3 resident groups. The total population is 7450 (in 2017), with 6800 Yao people, accounting for 85% of the total population.

brief introduction

longchuantang Yao nationality township has a forest area of 127374 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 82%. The reserve of Phyllostachys pubescens is 5 million, and it produces 1 million Phyllostachys pubescens every year. It is also a famous "township of small hydropower stations", with 18 existing small hydropower stations and an installed capacity of 30000 kW. It is also a famous "township of tourism resources", with a scenic spot of "one mountain, one village, one lake and one canyon", and "one mountain" is spring jade and summer jade It is a natural "oxygen bar" grassland with fresh air, known as "Nanshan pasture" in Hongjiang City; "One village" is wenglangxi village, known as "the first health village in China", with beautiful environment and simple folk customs; "one lake" is Yulong lake, with rippling green waves and lush bamboo sea, "autumn water and sky grow in the same color, egrets and sunset glow fly together", and beautiful scenery; "one canyon" is elegant and mysterious, with waterfall flying curtain, eighteen li clear flow and eighteen Li poetic painting, known as "Huaihua" On October 16, 1989, with the approval of Hunan Provincial People's government, longchuantang Yao township was established.

survey

Geographical location

Longchuantang Yao township is located in the southern edge of Hongjiang City, connecting Shendu Miao Township in the west, Shuping Township in the north, Luoxi Yao Township in Dongkou County in the East, Lianmin Township in Suining County and Gaoyi Township in Huitong County in the south. The township government is located in banchonglong, longchuantang village, 40 kilometers away from Anjiang county. The township covers an area of 104 square kilometers, including 11625 mu of cultivated land (10808.9 mu of paddy field, 815.1 mu of dry land, 119000 mu of mountainous area, and 89.4% of forest coverage)

General situation of villages and towns

In 1955, longchuantang township was established. In 1958, the township was abandoned and longchuantang people's commune was established. In May 1961, longchuantang people's commune was rebuilt. In 1984, the society was withdrawn and longchuantang township was restored. In January 1989, with the approval of Hunan Provincial People's government, longchuantang township was withdrawn and longchuantang Yao township was established. It governs nine villages and one neighborhood committee, namely Guangming, Bailong, wenglangxi, Desheng, Hongxin, longchuantang, wengye, Huangjia and xiaoshuping. At the end of 1995, there were 2314 households and 7962 people in the township. There are 6318 ethnic minorities, accounting for 80% of the total population, including 4837 Yao people, accounting for 61%. There are 1418 Miao people, accounting for 18.7%. Longchuantang Yao nationality township is located in a remote mountainous area with inconvenient transportation. In the early 1960s, there was no highway. Bamboo and other resources were all exported from Gongxi River, and the means of production and living were carried in by shoulder. In 1965, the construction of Hongjiang Bailong highway was started, with a total length of 3.5 km. In 1973, long (Chuantang) Bai (long) highway was built. In 1972, Shen (DU) long (Chuantang) highway was built. In 1975, the passenger bus first passed through longchuantang township. By 1995, the whole Township had built 16 roads, 67 kilometers, with 18 freight cars, 28 passenger cars and small wheels, and 30 tractors. The traffic conditions had improved, but most of them were simple roads in forest areas, and the road conditions were poor. as of 2017, the town (township) has a total administrative area of 104 square kilometers and a permanent population of 7450. longchuantang Yao nationality has a small population, vast land and rich resources, with a standing stock of 264000 cubic meters. It can produce a large number of finished and semi-finished bamboo products every year. The annual production of native paper with bamboo and hemp as the main raw material is more than 4000 Dan. There are more than 4000 mu grassland in the territory, which has great potential for the development of animal husbandry. agriculture and forestry are the pillar industries of the township economy. In 1995, the total output value of industry and agriculture was 13.8656 million yuan, including 11.14 million yuan of agricultural output value and 2.7256 million yuan of township and village industrial output value, accounting for 80.34% and 19.66% of the total output value respectively, which was in the lower middle level of the county's economic development. Rice is the main agricultural production. In 1995, the total grain output was 4368 tons, and 400 tons of grain were turned over to the state. The agricultural, forestry and by-products include wood, Phyllostachys pubescens, yulanpian, kiwi fruit, citrus, Gastrodia elata, etc. Breeding industry is mainly composed of pigs, cattle and sheep, and its output value accounts for about 20% of the total agricultural output value. In order to meet the needs of agricultural development, the township built a small (II) reservoir, 18 large and small ponds, completed more than 10 large and small water conservancy projects, increased and improved irrigation area of 300-500 mu, effective irrigation area of more than 80%. In 1995, the per capita net income of farmers in the township was 1012 yuan, 449 yuan more than that in 1990, and the problem of food and clothing was basically solved. Since the reform and opening up, township and village run enterprises have developed rapidly. At present, there are 8 Township run enterprises with 103 employees, 13 village and group collective enterprises with 38 employees, and 234 individual and private enterprises with more than 500 employees. In 1995, the total output value of rural enterprises in the township was more than 14 million yuan, and the profit tax was more than 300000 yuan. Among all kinds of enterprises, there are 6 industrial enterprises with an annual output value of more than 2 million yuan. In recent years, the township enterprises as the leader, market-oriented, resource advantages as the basis, and actively change resource advantages into commodity economy advantages. First, introduce foreign capital to set up green enterprises, develop 13 000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens base, more than 3000 mu of kiwifruit, Gastrodia elata and other medicinal fruit base, and develop 1100 mu of timber forest. The second is to introduce capital and technology to set up a bamboo needle factory and restore the township paper mill. Third, introduce funds to improve and repair roads. The above three projects have attracted more than 500000 yuan in total. As a result, 85% of the bamboo and wood resources are processed and added value before being exported, and the sales network is gradually expanded, establishing cooperative relations with Guangxi, Anjiang, Hongjiang and other places. Fiscal revenue grew rapidly. In 1995, the total revenue of the township was 970000 yuan, an increase of 360000 yuan or 62.9% over 1990. Among them, the industrial and commercial tax was 470000 yuan, the agricultural and forestry specialty tax was 270000 yuan, the agricultural tax was 230000 yuan, and the county finance was 470000 yuan, an increase of 404% over 1990. There are 1 middle school, 1 Central Primary School, 8 Village Primary Schools (4 standardized village primary schools), 2 teaching sites, 831 primary and secondary school students, 92 teachers, including 20 private teachers and 23 substitute teachers. In 1995, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%, the enrollment rate was 100%, and the consolidation rate was 99.7%. From 1990 to 1995, there were 46 junior high school students, 28 technical secondary school students and 9 junior high school students. At present, there are 988 illiterates, accounting for 12.4% of the total population. There are 1 Township Health Center (10 employees, 6 beds) and 9 medical and health centers (13 health care workers, 9 beds). The family planning rate is 100%. Local goiter and epidemic malaria have been effectively controlled. In recent years, the township government has invested more than 200000 yuan to build a cultural station, a radio and television station, a 10000 volume library, a cinema, a cable TV turntable, and a 1360 square meter Yao cultural activity center. There are also 13 amateur literature and art teams and 15 sports teams in the township, which carry out more than 20 major activities every year. In 1995, it was listed as the experimental township of cultural reform in the county. The "Yanying cave natural scenic spot" in the territory is rich in scenery, with clear streams, steep cliffs, wild forests, huge mysterious caves, and rich in primitive style. According to experts, Huaihua is a tourism resource with the largest number of scenic spots, the most concentrated scenic spots and the best vegetation density, which has great development potential. Wenglangxi, a well-known "civilized and healthy village", has 173 households, 630 people and an area of 18000 mu. Since the mid-1980s, in accordance with the principle of "governing villages according to law and democratic management", he has made great efforts to carry out the construction of "two civilizations" and made remarkable achievements. In 1995, the total income of the village was more than 1.4 million yuan, with a per capita net income of 1300 yuan, ranking first in the township. The village is located in a mountain depression with an altitude of 500-600 meters. Surrounded by peaks outside the village, it is green and verdant. The courtyard inside the village is clean and tidy. Every household pays attention to indoor hygiene and environmental beautification. Since 1985, the village has been rated as two advanced units of civilization construction by the State Council, provinces, prefectures and counties for 10 consecutive years. The leaders of the central, provincial and prefectural levels and the World Health Organization of the United Nations have visited the village and given full affirmation and praise. It is known as "the Pearl of Yaoxiang" and "a pure land in mountainous areas".

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Huai Hua Shi Hong Jiang Shi Long Chuan Tang Yao Zu Xiang