Xianrenwan Yao nationality township, Chenxi County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Xianrenwan Yao nationality township

Xianrenwan Yao Township, 79 kilometers southeast of Chenxi County, was founded in 1956, renamed as commune in 1958, resumed in 1982, and resumed as Yao Township in 1984.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Xianrenwan village is 70 kilometers away from the county seat. It connects Huangxikou town in the East, changtianwan Township in the west, Longchang Township in Huaihua City in the South and fushuiwan Township in Xupu County in the north. It is a houling mountain area with "eight mountains, half water and half land". To the west, Mt. Matou and Mt. xianrenyanmen are 543 meters above sea level. Among them, Mt. Fenghuang is 618 meters above sea level. Yuan river runs through the whole area. Qingshuitang, qianqiutian, Qianshui, Paotai and other villages in the west of the river, longhuxi village in the East, tuanpo, gaogutang, jianjiawan and Xianrenwan villages in the Shuangxi River are mostly in the plains. The annual average temperature in the mountainous area is about 20 ℃. The average annual temperature of flat land is about 16 ℃. the average altitude of the township is 500 meters, and Luozi mountain in the southeast of the township is 1378.7 meters, which is the highest peak in the county. Yao township is adjacent to xiaohenglong township of Xupu County in the East, shangpuxi Yao Township and longtouan Township in the south, Huangxikou town and sumuxi Yao Township in the north. With a total area of 123.91 square kilometers (2017), the township governs 10 administrative villages with 23108 people (2017), and 3800 Yao people, accounting for 58% of the total population. Xianrenwan and jianjiawan have Neolithic sites and Han Dynasty tombs.

Historical evolution

Before liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhenghe and Fuhe townships in Chenxi County. Xianrenwan township was established in 1953, and battery, gaogutang, qianqiutian, longtouping, Wangxiang and longhuxi were merged in 1956. In July 1996, with the approval of Hunan Provincial People's government, Xianrenwan township was withdrawn and Xianrenwan Yao township was established.

administrative division

Xianrenwan Yao township has more than 20 administrative villages, including Xianrenwan, jianjiawan, gaogutang, tuanpo, Xitai, Qingshuitang, Zhalong mountain, ZiZhai, Bucun, Wangxiang, Guangming Tang, qianqiutian, longhuxi, yuantouping, Luojiaping, Paotai, Pingjia village, Qianshui, Nonglin village and Yuye village, as well as a Xianrenyan forest farm and a neighborhood committee.

traffic

Xianrenwan Yao nationality township is located in a remote mountainous area, with inconvenient land transportation. In the 1960s, there were no roads, timber and other resources in the township, most of which flowed from Shuangxi to Yuanshui. Most of the production, means of living and agricultural and sideline products are exported and purchased by shoulder. In 1970, Xianrenwan to hoetouping highway was built, covering a total length of 19 kilometers. In 1991, Xianrenwan county bus was opened. The Xianrenwan highway, which started to be built in 1975, stopped work for many years until it was repaired and completed in 1995, with a total length of 15 kilometers. At present, there are 6 Highways in the township, with a total length of more than 40 kilometers. There are 25 freight cars, 3 passenger cars and 10 tractors. The traffic conditions have been greatly improved.

economic development

Over the past 20 years since the restoration of Yao Township, the gross national product has increased five times and the per capita net income has increased 12.5 times. In recent years, more than 1 million yuan has been invested in the construction of nearly 2000 square meters of teaching building, dormitory building and medical technology building. In 2005, 120000 yuan has been invested in the construction of the township judicial building, and more than 400000 yuan has been invested in the Yao culture building, which is a four story all wood structure with 14 corners and 32 columns and pavilions made of seven kinds of wood, including toon, maple, Quercus, maple, fir, pine and catalpa, plus granite and jade The main building is engraved with Yao customs, life customs, labor scenes and other patterns. There are Yao physical exhibition room, picture exhibition room, data preservation room, projection room and Library in the building. The building, which took three years to build, is a window for the people's Government of luozishan Yao township to further promote the national culture, build the brand of Yao culture and show the charm of Yao culture. It raised 700000 yuan to build four new highways, namely Guilin Huangjindong Huangxikou Town, yuhuling Baishaxi longtouan Township, banliping baiyangpo sumuxi Yao Township and Luofeng Xupu xiaohenglong Township, with a total mileage of more than 30 km. It has raised 770000 yuan, and is hardening the 12.6km highway from the township government to Zongshan to Liujialong village. Three mobile communication towers and one Unicom signal tower are built in the township, with signal coverage in every corner of the township. Broadband network, program-controlled telephone and digital TV will gradually enter thousands of households. On October 16, 2005, the first Yao culture and Art Festival was held in our township for the purpose of invigorating Yao people's cultural life and developing national culture. Li Dezhu, director of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, said: to understand a nation, we must understand its culture, respect its culture, and develop its culture. Chenxi "seven surnamed Yao" has its own unique culture. Yao culture has a deep foundation and rich local customs. It has been popular in Beijing in the 1960s. In 2006, it was selected as the first batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage "Cha Shan Hao Zi". Yao "double suona" is also unique. With the development of the times, the original unique culture is disappearing with the passing of people. In order to tap the cultural resources of "seven surnamed Yao", cultivate "seven surnamed Yao" cultural artists, and promote "seven surnamed Yao" culture and art, on October 16, 2007, our township will continue to hold the second Yao culture and Art Festival, holding "tea mountain chant", "mountain song", "double suona", "Bawangbian" In addition, there are also original ecological sports competitions, such as "high footed horse", "top bamboo bar", "top top", "hurdle stick", "three chess" and "flower belt". Its successful holding will become a window for our township to promote to the outside world, a platform for development, a step forward and a driver for the construction of new rural culture.

Local characteristics

Xianrenwan Yao nationality township is an ethnic minority township. The minority population accounts for 45% of the total population of the township. It has a long history and developed culture. According to the unearthed cultural relics, the ancestors lived in the Neolithic age. There are Neolithic sites on Tanba, where the township government is stationed. Beside the Yuanshui River, there are ancient tombs of Han Dynasty in tongmuling, jianjiawan village, and Yao people around the school in Paotai village There are tombs of Yao people in Yintang village. Thousands of years of history not only left traces of ancestors for future generations, but also left a splendid cultural treasure. Folk stories, operas and ballads with local ethnic characteristics, such as Chashan tune, Yuanshui Haozi, Yangxi, Yugu and folk songs, are widely spread. Yao, Han and Tujia Nationalities live together for a long time, and their folk customs and customs are basically integrated. However, the ethnic minorities still maintain their traditional characteristics. Yao people like to wear blue lapels and crotch pants. Old women wear green scarves, silver bracelets and big earrings. When they get married, they carry the bride out of the boudoir and go into the bridal chamber to play with the groom. The groom can only Dodge, but can't fight back. Ethnic minorities usually like to sing folk songs and drinking songs, drink and guess martial arts, sing folk tunes, and celebrate festivals. They often play dragon lanterns, hunt around mountains, and hunt wild animals. They are equally distributed regardless of men, women, old and young.

natural resources

Xianrenwan Yao Township luozishan Yao township is rich in natural resources, forest coverage rate is 74.4%, rich in manganese resources; there are 2000 acres of honeysuckle production base and 1000 pits of Gastrodia elata base; there are charming luozishan reservoir, black water Fairy Cave waterfall group, thousand ancient pine corridor landscape, "seven surnamed Yao" conference Pavilion, and Luofeng ancient nunnery hall in three counties There are abundant tourism resources such as the immortal stone boat entering the cloud, the uprising of Xiangxi column and the battle site of Zhang Yulin bandits.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Huai Hua Shi Chen Xi Xian Xian Ren Wan Yao Zu Xiang