Beirong Township, Yuanling County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Beirong Township

Beirong township is located in the middle of Yuanling County, Hunan Province, in the lower reaches of the Yuan River, adjacent to chenjiatan and Xiaojiaqiao in the East, shenxikou in the west, daheping and Jiemuxi in the north. In April 2005, the original Luoping township was integrated into Beirong township. The township is located in zhuhongxi, the former Beirong District Office and the seat of Beirong township government, 56 kilometers away from the county seat.

survey

Beirong township is located in the middle of Yuanling County, downstream of the Yuan River, adjacent to chenjiatan Township and Xiaojiaqiao Township in the East, shenxikou Township in the west, daheping Township and Jiemuxi Township in the north. The total area is 360.26 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages including yangjiatan, daqikou, Sanba, zhangchaoya, zhuhongxi, banzhuxi, baiyunxi, jietan, Luoping, dongshanxi, zhuya, qinmingtou, tongxilang and Jiaokou. The township government is located in zhuhongxi village, 56 kilometers away from the county.

There are Zhuhong River and its upper tributaries, Lanxi, Dongshan River, Daxi, Baiyun River and Fangzhu river. Barite is rich in reserves. The specialty is jietan tea. Yuan (Mausoleum) five (strong stream) highway through the territory. Yuanshui connects the county and Wuqiangxi. There is Zhu Hongxi market in the market. The main dialect is "phalamanao".

evolution

In 1953, it belonged to 12 districts, Beirong Township and Luoping Township in 1956, Huayuan commune in 1958, Beirong commune and Luoping commune in 1961, and Beirong Township and Luoping Township in 1984. In 1996, Beirong Township covers an area of 232.3 square kilometers and has a population of 15000. The township government is located in Beirong and has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages including Chayuan, houjiawan, yangjiatan, daqikou, xiajiaxi, beidoukou, huchongping, Sanba, zifangxi, tulipo, zhangchaoya, laowuchang, zhuhongxi, laohoudong, banzhuxi, baiyunxi, dongshangping, jianjiawan and maowantou. Luoping Township covers an area of 141 square meters With a population of 7000, the township government is stationed in Luoping, which governs nine administrative villages, including Luoping, airport Ping, dongshanxi, GUANZHUANGPING, zhuya, taozhuxi, qinmingtou, tongxilang and Jiaokou. In 2004, the original Beirong township market town landslide, the township government moved to zhuhongxi, most of the town people moved to the county.

At the end of 2004, Beirong Township Code 431222028 governs 19 administrative villages including xiajiaxi, daqikou, yangjiatan, huchongping, Huayuan, Sanba, zifangxi, tulipo, houjiawan, zhangchaoya, laowuchang, zhuhongxi, laohoudong, beidoukou, banzhuxi, baiyunxi, dongshangping, maowantou and jianjiawan; Luoping Township Code 431222031 governs Luoping, airport Ping, dongshanxi and guanjiawan There are 9 administrative villages in zhuangping, zhuya, taozhuxi, qinmingtou, tongxilang and Jiaokou. In April 2005, the original Luoping township was integrated into Beirong township. It has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages and 187 villager groups, with a total area of 364.4 square kilometers and a total population of 19800. The township is located in zhuhongxi, the former Beirong District Office and the seat of Beirong township government.

In October 2005, administrative villages and villager groups merged: xiajiaxi village merged into daqikou village, huchongping village merged into Sanba village, zhifangxi village and tuleipo village merged into zhangchaoya village, laowuchang village, beidoukou village and laohoudong village merged into zhuhongxi village, baiyunxi village merged into dongshangping village, maowantou village and jianjiawan village merged into jietan Village, and jifangping village merged into dongshanxi village, yuanjichang village merged into dongshanxi village GUANZHUANGPING village was merged into zhuya village, taozhuxi village into tongxilang village, and Luoping office was set up at the former site of Luoping township government. At the end of 2005, the total population was 19277, 5228 households, including 19124 agricultural population and 1044 non-agricultural population. It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages and 97 villager groups. Among them, 8 villages, 59 villager groups, 6370 people and 1518 households are involved in the immigration of Wuqiangxi reservoir area.

In 2020, Beirong Township governs 14 administrative villages, including daqikou village, yangjiatan village, Sanba village, zhangchaoya village, zhuhongxi village, banzhuxi village, dongshangping village, jietan village, qinmingtou village, Jiaokou village, tongxilang village, zhuya village, Luoping village and dongshanxi village.

Geography

There are four distinct seasons in Beirong Township, the highest temperature is 37 ℃, the lowest temperature is 1 ℃, and the average annual rainfall is 200-300 ml. Beirong township has many mountains and few people. The per capita rice field area is only 0.6 mu. The main agricultural products are rice, with corn, sweet potato, sorghum, buckwheat and other miscellaneous grains, and soybean and vegetable oil as cash crops. The forestry land is 430000 mu, accounting for 76.4% of the total area, and the forest volume is 940000 cubic meters. It is the unswerving development idea of the Party committee and government of Beirong township to promote the economic development of the whole Township with the revitalization and development of forestry, which has declared 18.7 mu of national public welfare forest. In recent years, the area of returning farmland to forest is 13000 mu, and forest farmers enjoy nearly 2.1 million yuan of state subsidies every year. Since 2005, a large-scale fast-growing and high-yield forest has been built in the territory. During the 11th Five Year Plan period, 3800 mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest is planned to be built. 15 years later, the income of farmers in the township can reach 18 million yuan. Jietan tea was once a tribute in Tang Dynasty. It has been rated as high-quality tea in Hunan Province for many times since 1981. In 1989, it was rated as national excellent product. In 1991, it won the gold award of International Tea Culture Festival. Gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, mercury and barite are the most abundant minerals. Barite reserves are more than 10 million tons, with excellent mineral quality. The annual output is 80000 tons, the annual sales revenue is 10.4 million yuan, the annual tax is 832000 yuan, and the annual profit is 3.95 million yuan. It has good breeding conditions, a large number of reservoir branch waters, which can be used for large-scale fish culture; the grassland area is large, which is suitable for goat and cattle breeding. In 2005, there were 4525 goats in the whole township. At the end of the year, there were 3028 goats in stock and 1497 goats out of stock. The development of rural economy will take forestry, tea, barite mining and processing, and breeding as the four pillar industries to drive the comprehensive development of domestic economy and develop the export of labor services.

Water resources

There are Zhuhong River and its upper tributaries Lanxi, Dongshan River, Daxi, Baiyun River and Fangzhu River in the rural area. There are abundant water resources, which can be used to develop small and medium-sized hydropower stations. The township has a small type II reservoir, 56 ponds.

traffic

Water and land transportation is convenient. There is Yuanshui River connecting the county and Wuqiangxi. There are yuan (Ling) - Wu (qiangxi) highway passing through the land, and there are 16 village level highways, 240 km. The cement pavement of Beirong section of Yuanling Wuqiangxi highway was laid in 2002 and completed in 2004.

Cultural tradition

There is a strong traditional dragon boat custom in the territory. Zhu Hongxi's dragon boat once won the three-year championship in the provincial traditional dragon boat competition held in Yuanling. The spirit of dragon boat has become a symbol of Beirong township's continuous self-improvement and courage to fight.

Culture, education and health

There are two nine-year consistent schools in Beirong Township and two nine-year consistent schools in Luoping of Beirong Township, 22 village primary schools, 134 teaching staff and 1604 students. Beirongxiang No.9 school is a combination of beirongxiang middle school, beirongxiang primary school and zhuhongxi No.9 school. Deng Xingwang, a young scientist who was admitted to Peking University in 1978 and won the "presidential Professor Award 1995" awarded by US President Clinton in 1995, graduated from Beirong district middle school, the predecessor of Beirong Township Middle School. Chen Guanghua, a graduate of Zhu Hongxi No.9 school in 2003, was admitted to Peking University from Yuanling No.1 Middle School in 2006.

There are two TV satellite ground receiving stations and four mobile phone stations in the territory, which basically realize village to village telephone. Zhuhongxi town and Luoping town have built cable satellite TV receiving stations, villagers buy Satellite TV receiving equipment to receive satellite TV, and digital TV has entered thousands of households. Zhu Hongxi has a post office, which is responsible for letter delivery, cash exchange, newspaper distribution and other business.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

Jietan mountain is majestic and spectacular, with its hump protruding. The turbulent Yuan River stirs up layers of spray at the head of Qinglang beach, which is atomized by the river wind, making jietan mountain shrouded in clouds all the year round. There are dozens of famous teas such as jietan, Guanzhuang, eryouqing and qimeifeng, among which jietan tea is the most famous.

Jietan tea garden in ancient times was located in Beirong Township, Yuanling County, Chenzhou Prefecture in the west of Hunan Province, adjacent to Qianliyuan River in the South and Wuling mountains in the north. Yuanling County, with Dongting Lake Plain in the East and Wuling mountains in the west, is known as the "gateway of Western Hunan". It is a place where Tujia and Miao people live together. There are hundreds of beaches on the surging Yuan River, among which Qinglang beach is the most famous. Ten kilometers up against Qinglang beach, there is a mountain named jietan mountain.

Jietan is famous for its rocks standing like steles. Jietan tea is also famous for its production on jietan hillside on the North Bank of Yuanshui river. It is said that in the prosperous Tang Dynasty more than 1300 years ago, Hu Fengjiao, the wife of Li Dan, Emperor Ruizong of the Tang Dynasty, returned to Beijing from Hujiaping, Yuanling, her hometown. When she tasted jietan tea at night, she found that it was fragrant, sweet and refreshing, so she chose the best tea and brought it back to Kyoto. Emperor Ruizong of the Tang Dynasty rewarded all the ministers to taste it. After that, jietan was ordered to be a tea garden, and the government sent people to supervise the production every year. Later, it gradually spread to Japan and India. Jietan tea is a member of Yunnan Guizhou tea group with a long history. According to the research, as early as before the Tang Dynasty, there were natural communities of tea trees dozens of miles around jietan. After Zhu Yuanzhang changed the waterway post station to land post station in Ming Dynasty, jietan tea was transplanted to jietingyi (now jietingyi village of Guanzhuang town) in Yuanling County. From then on, jietan tea gradually declined, and Guanzhuang jietingyi tea gradually flourished. In the winter of 1972, jietan tea garden was restored. In order to maintain the original texture of jietan tea, the remaining ancient tea trees were propagated asexually by cutting branches and burying buds, and gradually recovered and developed.

Folk songs

Jietan tea picking song

The new year comes in the first month, and the lantern and ball are hung in front of the hall.

Pray for a bumper harvest in the tea mountain, and the lion and dragon lantern will make a noise in the sky.

In February, tea sprouts and sisters make fine tea.

Take off queer's mouth and put it on his head

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Huai Hua Shi Yuan Ling Xian Bei Rong Xiang