Maoershan Town, Shangzhi City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Maoershan town

Maoershan Town, belonging to Shangzhi City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the west of Shangzhi City, the mountain area at the West foot of zhangguangcai mountain and the upper reaches of Ashi River. It is adjacent to WuJimi Township and Changshou Township in the East, Erhe township of Wuchang City in the south, Pingshan Town of Acheng District in the West and Heilonggong town in the north. In 2018, the area of the town of Mao er Mountain was 643.15 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 24827.

By the end of 2019, Maoershan town has 2 communities and 11 administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 460 enterprises and 2305 employees in Maoershan Town, including 80 industrial enterprises and 5 above scale; in 2018, there were 87 industrial enterprises and 5 above scale in Maoershan town.

Historical evolution

In the late Qing Dynasty, it belonged to binfu District of Pennsylvania.

During the Republic of China, it was the Ninth District of Shuangcheng county.

In 1936, Maoershan was designated as Zhuhe county.

In 1946, Maoer mountain area was set up.

In December 1950, it was renamed the third district of Shangzhi county.

In 1955, it was changed into Maoershan township.

In 1956, honey was bought in five villages, namely, Xibei, Bei'an, Jinde, Qingxi and Zhangdian

Fengxiang, xiaojiubei, xiaojiunan and Qingyou, Shengli village and Wuxing village.

In 1958, Shengli township was merged into Wuxing township.

In 1958, Maoershan commune was changed.

In 1965, the bee commune was incorporated.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a town.

In 1985, xibee and other villages set up honey township.

In 1992, Sanyu, Xigang, Qinglong, Baitan and Jifeng were assigned to Acheng City.

In February 2001, the bee village was incorporated into China.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Maoershan town had a neighborhood committee, 11 villagers' committees and 53 villagers' groups.

By the end of 2019, Maoershan town has 2 communities and 11 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Maoershan town is located in the west of Shangzhi City, the mountain area at the West foot of zhangguangcai mountain, and the upper reaches of Ashi River. It is adjacent to WuJimi Township and Changshou Township in the East, Erhe township of Wuchang City in the south, Pingshan Town of Acheng District in the West and Heilonggong town in the north. In 2018, Maoershan town covers an area of 643.15 square kilometers.

topographic features

Maoershan town is located in the upper reaches of Ashe River, at the south foot of Daqingshan Mountain, with valley plain in the middle and shallow mountain area around. There are 27 peaks, the highest point in Maoer Mountain, 805 meters above sea level.

hydrology

In Maoershan Town, Ashi River belongs to the Songhua River system, with a length of 51 kilometers and a drainage area of 565 square kilometers, accounting for 97% of the total area of the town.

natural disaster

Frost and flood occurred frequently in Maoershan town. Hail occurs once a year on average. The most serious one occurred in 2011, and the affected area accounted for 10% of the town.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Maoershan town mainly include granite, marble and limestone, of which the reserves of limestone are 1.7 million tons and the recoverable capacity is 600000 tons. Other natural resources include wild animals and plants. There are more than 50 kinds of wild animals, mainly red deer, wild boar, spore, pheasant, rabbit and so on. There are more than 300 kinds of medicinal plants, mainly Schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus, ginseng, Pingbei, etc. Edible fungi and wild vegetables, berries are ferns, Osmunda, mushrooms and so on. The main tree species are larch, Korean pine, poplar, oak, root tree, birch, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Maoershan town had a total population of 29565. There are 368 floating population. In the total population, there are 16261 males, accounting for 55%, and 13304 females, accounting for 45%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 28365 people, accounting for 96%; there are four ethnic minorities, namely Korea, Hui, Manchu and Mongolia, with a total of 1200 people, accounting for 4%.

In 2017, there were 30529 permanent residents in Maoershan town.

In 2018, there were 24827 registered residence population in the town of Mao er Shan.

Economics

Maoershan town has an agricultural area of 86000 mu, mainly planting soybean, corn and rice, and the economic crops include Auricularia auricula, raspberry, etc. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle and poultry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Maoershan town was 110 million yuan. 39080 tons of grain are produced. At the end of the year, there were 736 cows, 1114 yellow cattle and 83000 poultry. The total fiscal revenue was 13 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 11 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Maoershan town had 5 kindergartens with 346 children; 3 primary schools with 1200 students and 136 teaching staff, with 100% of primary school-age children; 1 middle school with 650 students and 100 teaching staff, with 99% of primary school-age children.

In 2011, the education budget of Maoershan town was 3.7 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Maoershan town had a hospital with 40 beds, 25 professional health personnel, 12 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses.

social security

In 2011, there were 585 rural minimum living security households with 1071 people in Maoershan Town, with a monthly per capita income of 100 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; 16 rural five guarantees were provided for in a centralized way, with an expenditure of 150000 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The state subsidized 82 people. At the end of the year, 2883 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance.

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, Maoershan town had a cultural station, 11 village level cultural activity centers, 11 libraries, and a collection of more than 33000 books. There are more than 170 members of amateur photography, calligraphy, fine arts and literary creation team.

At the end of 2011, Maoershan town had two sports grounds. Fitness equipment has been installed in three villages, and 15% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

infrastructure

In 1956, a broadcasting station was built in Maoershan town. In 1984, it was renamed radio and television station. In 2003, there were 2513 cable TV households. At the end of 2011, there were 3000 cable TV network users, with an entry rate of 77.7%. There is one post office and one agency. The total length of the delivery route is 120 kilometers, and the rural postal rate is 100%. 40000 domestic mails are delivered throughout the year. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises and 6 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchanges is 5000, and there are 4500 fixed telephone users, with the penetration rate of 91%; there are 15000 mobile telephone users, with the penetration rate of 60%; and there are 1500 broadband access users. The road pavement area of the town is 100000 square meters. There is one Waterworks in the town, laying 7 kilometers of main water pipes, with 80% of the tap water entering the household. The town has a substation, comprehensive voltage pass rate of 100%, power supply reliability rate of 99%. There is one town park with an area of 8 hectares and 7 hectares of green space.

Transportation

In 2011, binhuan railway passed through Maoershan Town, with Maoershan station and bee boarding and landing station. There are 7 passenger lines, with a total annual passenger volume of 610000 person times and a total annual freight volume of 30000 tons.

At the end of 2011, Maoershan town had a town passenger station with an average monthly passenger volume of 36000.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Shang Zhi Shi Mao Er Shan Zhen