Hengling Yao nationality township, Dao County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province

Hengling Yao nationality township

Hengling Yao nationality township belongs to Dao County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province. It is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to hongtangying Yao nationality township in the East and south, Jianghua Yao Nationality Autonomous County in the south, Jingtang Yao nationality township in the west, and Longba and simaqiao towns in the north. The name of Hengling Yao nationality township comes from the fact that the township government is surrounded by mountains and there is a ridge across it.

The total population is 10671 (2017). In 2011, the total fiscal revenue was 2.0278 million yuan, of which the general budget revenue was 1.8378 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. By the end of 2016, it had jurisdiction over 8 villages.

Historical evolution

Qing Jiaqing 25 years (1820) belong to Daozhou Jiangju township.

The second year of the Republic of China (1913) belonged to the southern four districts of Dao County.

In 1931, it belonged to the fourth district.

In 1947, it belonged to Guangde township. Dapingling township was established in September 1950, belonging to the eighth district.

In October 1958, it was the Hengling brigade of Dongfeng people's commune.

Dapingling people's commune was established in May 1961, belonging to the eighth district.

In 1968, the district was withdrawn as dapingling people's commune.

In 1969, it was restored to the eighth district.

In September 1984, it was changed into Hengling Yao Township, belonging to simaqiao district.

In June 1995, the district was withdrawn, and it is still Hengling Yao township.

administrative division

By the end of 2016, Hengling Yao rural areas had jurisdiction over Langshi village, Shawo village, fengmushan village, Hengling village, deep sea village, tianeling village, Liangjiang village and Changlu village.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 9479. Among them, there are 635 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.7%. In addition, there are 2986 floating population. In the total population, there are 5112 males, accounting for 53.9%; 4367 females, accounting for 46.1%; 1848 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.5%; 6765 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.4%; 866 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.1%. The population of Yao nationality is mainly 6564, accounting for 69.25%, and the Han nationality is 2915, accounting for 30.75%. In 2011, the birth rate was 13 ‰, and the death rate was 6 ‰. The natural support rate of population is 7 ‰. The population density is 95 per square kilometer.

10671 (2017).

natural condition

geographical position

Hengling Yao nationality township is located in 111 ° 41 ′ 05 "～ 111 ° 47 ′ 20" E and 25 ° 12 ′ 27 "～ 25 ° 22 ′ 21" n. It is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to hongtangying Yao Township in the East and south, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County in the south, Jingtang Yao Township in the west, and Longba and simaqiao towns in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.6 kilometers, with a total area of 114.5 square kilometers (2017).

topographic features

The whole territory belongs to the southeast mountainous area, with mountainous terrain characteristics, landform combination is diverse, there are mountains, hills, karst depressions, etc., the terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The ground elevation is generally about 550 meters above sea level, with the highest point at Dahe crossthrust boundary at 1032.4 meters above sea level and the lowest point at henglingdongyouzhali at 241.2 meters above sea level.

hydrology

There is bubble water flowing through the territory, and the river is 16 kilometers long. There is a small reservoir in tianiaoyan reservoir with 980000 cubic meters of livestock water. 11 small hydropower stations have been built, with an annual generating capacity of 124 million kwh.

natural disaster

The average hail disaster is 3 in 5 years. The most serious snow disaster was from January 10 to February 14, 2008. The continuous snowfall occurred once in a hundred years, involving 15 villages in the territory, covering an area of 100.18 square kilometers. Fir, pine, Magnolia officinalis, bamboo and other large-scale folding, waist breaking, lodging and huge losses.

natural resources

Underground mineral deposits have been proved in the territory, such as lead-zinc mine, hemanganese, etc. Among them, the reserves of lead-zinc ore are 10000 tons, and the reserves of red manganese ore are 25 million tons.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue was 2.0278 million yuan, of which the general budget revenue was 1.8378 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 78.68 million yuan. In 2011, the grain output was 5838 tons, 616 kg per capita, including 4296 tons of rice. The main economic crops are vegetables. The cultivated land area is 8779 mu (0.93 mu per capita), and the forest land is 127600 mu.

Animal Husbandry

In 2011, the number of live pigs was 20300, and the year-end stock was 11800; the number of sheep was 3000, and the year-end stock was 12000; the number of cattle was 5900, and the year-end stock was 4100; the number of poultry was 318300, and the number of listed poultry was 197300.

By the end of 2011, there were 127600 mu of forest land, including 82000 mu of timber forest, 4250 mu of medicinal herb Magnolia officinalis, and 3000 mu of bamboo forest. In 2011, the output of timber was 5200 cubic meters, the volume of standing trees was 1.71 million cubic meters, and the annual afforestation area was more than 2000 mu.

In 2011, aquaculture was 4.07 hectares, and the total output of aquatic products was 15.5 tons.

Finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of domestic financial institutions was 510000 yuan, and various loans did not carry out business.

social development

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 6 village level cultural activity centers, 6 library rooms and 70000 books; 1 cable TV station with 42 users; 275 TV satellite receivers were distributed; and 30 films were shown for the masses every year.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens with 158 children and 8 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 560 students and 29 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 136 students and 23 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in Junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 township level medical and health institution, 9 village clinics, 10 beds, 10.15 beds per 10000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 690000 yuan. There were 18 health professionals, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 2 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed the diagnosis and treatment of 2010 person times. More than 97% of the villagers in 15 villages participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 97.31%.

social security

In 2011, there were 5 urban minimum living security households with 24 people, and the expenditure was 57000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 200 yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year. The state subsidized 11 people and paid 66000 yuan for pension expenses. The social welfare cost was 70000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. One nursing home, 30 beds, adopted 30 rural five guarantees; 72 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 108000 yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. The project cost 213000 yuan and the temporary relief fund 60000 yuan. The rural cooperative medical system compensated 1329 person times and 1.063 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

4222 people participated in the new rural old-age insurance, with the participation rate of 107.8%. 1155 people were entitled to the treatment, and 767100 yuan of pension was paid.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office with 576 newspapers and magazines issued in total. There are 1 telecommunication service network, 214 fixed telephone users, 1730 mobile telephone users and 78 Internet users.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, there are Daoheng highway and Henghong highway, with 8.6 km of Henghong highway and 74.7 km of rural highway, which have been connected to every village.

Scenic Spot Tourism

There are special festivals of the Yao nationality, such as the Lantern Festival on the fifth day of the first month, the bird catching Festival on the first day of February, the new tasting Festival on the sixth day of June, the King Pan Festival on the 26th of October, Yao literature and art, Yao songs, long drum dance, suona and so on.

Famous specialty

There are Yao's bacon, pork, bracken and so on.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yong Zhou Shi Dao Xian Heng Ling Yao Zu Xiang