Liaojiang Town, Zixing City, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province

Liaojiang town

Liaojiang town is located in the northwest of Zixing City, Hunan Province, which was also called liaojiang city in ancient times. Zixing (Xingning) is one of the three major polders. It is 12 kilometers away from Zixing city. It governs 12 administrative villages including Yangtian, Shuikou, Lutang, pailouxia, Shangcun, Daping, shuidongping, Dongtang, chenjiaping, Longhu, huarongpu and Liaoshi, 190 villager groups, 1 social management center (under the jurisdiction of 2 community neighborhood committees) and 1 community neighborhood committee. The land area is 88.86 square kilometers (in 2017), including 24000 mu of cultivated land (including 23000 mu of paddy field) It is a big town of agricultural population, agriculture and coal production in Zixing city with 4.9 million tons of high-quality coal reserves and an annual output of 240000 tons.

Historical evolution

The people's commune of liaojiang town was established in 1958, and it was renamed Liaoshi Township in 1983. In 1993, it was approved by Hunan Provincial People's government to withdraw the township and build a town. The town has a history of more than 2500 years since it was developed in Shang Dynasty. In Han Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Chen (after emperor Chu Yi, Xiong Chang was granted land). In late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, it became a prosperous market town, formerly known as "Liaoshi". It has always been active in commodity circulation and is known as "little Nanjing".

geographical environment

Liaojiang town is only 10 kilometers away from Zixing city. 3517 highway and xusan railway line pass through the town. There are 23505 mu of cultivated land, including 22499.5 mu of paddy field, 1011.4 mu of dry soil, and 80339 mu of forest land. The main products are coal, wood, fruit, tea, bamboo and so on. Liaojiang economy is developed, coal, processing industry, Dongjiang fish, pigs are the main economic pillars of the town. Firecrackers, wine making, dyeing and printing, straw mat, weaving and other traditional products sell well in neighboring counties, cities and industrial and mining areas.

geographical position

Liaojiang town is located in the northwest of Zixing City, with Huilongshan Yao Township in the East, Sandu town and Tangdong street in the south, Bianjiang town in Yongxing County in the West and Huangni town in Yongxing County in the north, covering an area of 88.86 square kilometers (2017).

administrative division

Liaojiang town governs 12 administrative villages, including Yangtian, Shuikou, Lutang, pailouxia, Shangcun, Daping, shuidongping, Dongtang, chenjiaping, Longhu, huarongpu, Liaoshi, 190 villager groups, 1 social management center (2 community neighborhood committees) and 1 neighborhood committee.

Population data

(fifth census data) 11223 (2017).

Economic overview

In 2013, liaojiang town achieved a GDP of 946.59 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.91%; the output value of the primary industry was 113.8 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.04%; the output value of the secondary industry was 615.73 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.90%; the output value of the tertiary industry was 217.06 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.28%; the total financial income was 12.43 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.30%; the per capita net income of farmers was 15820 yuan, a year-on- 16.90%。 the output of grain was 17000 tons and the output value was 45.9 million yuan, which was basically the same as that of the previous year; the output of rape was 1000 tons and the output value was 9 million yuan, which was basically the same as that of the previous year; the output of live pigs was 39000 heads, which was 39.29% higher than that of the previous year, and the output value was 62.4 million yuan, which was 11.43% higher than that of the previous year; the output of poultry was 150000 feathers, which was 4.5 million yuan, which was basically the same as that of the previous year; the output of aquatic products was 1.5 The product output was 13000 tons, and the output value was 13 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 18.18%. Three new rural demonstration sites were completed. The industry is dominated by coal mining and deep processing, mainly including Longhu coal mine, liantu coal mine, Meixing coal mine, Wuqi coal mine, Xingyu clean coal mine, liaojiang shoe factory and other industrial enterprises. The investment in fixed assets was 801.74 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.30%. The construction of water conservancy, transportation, small town construction, public rental housing construction, new rural construction, agricultural industry and other projects was completed.

Historical achievements

18 markets the reason why liaojiang City, one of the 18 markets, has become a market is that it has experienced many vicissitudes. According to the records of Xingning county annals in the first year of Guangxu, liaojiang city was one of the 18 markets at that time, "forty miles away from the city, set up in the sixth year of Yongzheng, and was garrisoned by foreign powers.". It has a history of more than 270 years. Standing in front of the old street with "elegant beard, quite old style", how pale the words on the local records look! Opening the history of liaojiang city is like opening a thick lacquer door and a thick thread bound book. for thousands of years, it has been a rural area with insufficient opening and more than enough closure. A meandering river from narrow to wide, Liao River confluence water, into the river, the surging river has become a link between the inside and outside, the exchange of needed. Liaojiang city is an indispensable link. through time and space, I can see boats coming and going on the convenient waterway, merchants coming in droves, going out of Leishui to reach Xiangjiang River to transport wood and coal, and looking back to transport silk and various utensils. "Good business!" The boss with a long body bows to each other, doing business at the same time, word of mouth, so that "liaojiang City, little Nanjing" reputation spread everywhere. There's no need to deliberately attract investment. The boss of Guangdong Province in the South came here after crossing Nanling. The boss of Jiangxi Province in the East was not willing to fall behind. After doing a lot of business, he owned Jiangxi guild hall in liaojiang city. Even American missionaries went back to the Yangtze River and established the Evangelical Church in liaojiang city in the sixth year of the Republic of China. The missionary wanted to catch the flying child with a few peanuts and let them sing the hymn with him: "you will show me the way of life. There is joy of contentment in front of you and eternal happiness in your right hand. Amen To his death, the missionary didn't understand why those children who ate peanuts and sang hymns still went up to Huilong mountain and knelt down under their ancestors' door, instead of believing in the Almighty God who came across the sea. To the surprise of this blonde foreigner, he and his children who ate peanuts and sang hymns with him almost all went to God to enjoy "joy and happiness". With the opening of the country, there were a group of believers who believed in Jesus Christ in Dongjiang without the hard work of missionaries and peanuts as bait. God said, "do the word, do not listen to the word alone and deceive yourself." Inexplicably, history plays a big joke here. The rise and decline of liaojiang city the reason why liaojiang city has become a "little Nanjing" is not only the gathering of merchants and prosperous business, but also its profound cultural accumulation. According to historical records, there are "Tangjialing site" of Neolithic age and "shihualing site" of Shang Dynasty. The town middle school is located in the famous chenhou mountain, also known as Hougong mountain. According to the records of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty appointed King Sun Chang of Chu Huai as Marquis of Chen I live here, so it's called There is also Duan Tinggui's "two Mu and a half garden" near liaojiang city. Born in the 12th year of Tongzhi reign in Qing Dynasty, Duan Tinggui has successively passed the examinations of scholar and Juren, and was once acting director of Hunan Education Department. He advocated that every farmer should have two and a half acres of garden. He not only wrote an article "two and a half acres of garden" to explain his ideas, but also wrote a plaque "two and a half acres of garden" on his front door to show his ambition. His remains are "Chenshan Gongwei" and "liaoshui shehui". culture is always handed down with the help of a body. Those sites, houses and remains have become solidified historical pages. The life of living culture is continuously deduced and handed down from generation to generation by virtue of customs and customs. The ancient stage in liaojiang city was very busy for a while. After you sing, I'm on the stage again. After all, it's not fun to watch people sing opera, so there are "dragon boat races" in every street, there are "dragon dance and lion play and spring cattle" in praying for a good harvest, and there are "pretend stories" in their favorite folk art form. it is said that in recent years, a neighboring county has taken the story as their unique form of folk literature and art. In any case, the story of liaojiang city has a long history. the so-called "pretend story" is that each street and lane picks its own clothes, assigns the characters according to the characters in the story, dresses up and walks in the streets. There are big stories and small stories. Stories with few characters, such as Kuixing nodding, legend of the White Snake, fishing and killing the family, are called short stories. When it comes to big stories, I feel as if I am in the old street. I see the main street's Taoyuan Jieyi, the old street's four heavenly kings, Michang Street's seven fairies, hengbanqiao Street's eight fairies across the sea, and kuangtou Street's 108 heroes. A set of stories, a set of gongs, they hold the cage, all the way magnificent, wind scenery light, bustling, follow the audience when thousands of people. I can't help but sigh that this is the real mass culture. The development and prosperity of culture must be based on certain materials. The prosperity and prosperity of "little Nanjing" can be seen from this. the rise and fall of one hundred years have turned to nothing. Liaojiang city is like a boat. It can be said that it prospers in water and declines in water. Steel smelting, deforestation, soil erosion and river blockage. The wide channel where boats used to come and go suddenly turned into a stinky ditch that could be crossed with a quick stride. With no boats and no merchants, liaojiang city is finally in decline. The prosperous market has gradually become a sealed history, but it is still stubbornly entangled in the dreams of the older generation. Chenhou mountain, also known as Hougong mountain, is located on the South Bank of the liaojiang river. In the fourth year of the first Yuan Dynasty (83 B.C.) of emperor Zhao of the Western Han Dynasty, the feudal land of chenhou was in chenhou mountain, where today's liaojiang town middle school is located; later generations also called it chenhou village. At that time, Zixing had not yet built a county, so it belonged to Chen County, so it was called "Marquis of Chen". Marquis: the name of the ancient Marquis, the fifth rank marquis

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chen Zhou Shi Zi Xing Shi Liao Jiang Zhen