Ma Tian Zhen, Yongxing County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province

Matian town

Matian town is located in the west of Yongxing County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province. It is 22 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Bianjiang town in the East, gaotingsi town in the south, Youma town and Yuelai town in the west, and pingpingwei town and Huangshi town in Leiyang City in the north.

Matian town has a total area of 121 square kilometers (2017), with an urban built-up area of 4.5 square kilometers; it governs 33 villages and 6 communities; it has a total population of 68309 (2017), with an urban population of more than 30000; in 2011, the gross output value of Matian town was 1863.8566 million yuan.

Matian town has Beijing Guangzhou railway, 107 national highway, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway, Wuhan Guangzhou railway expressway running through the territory, which is an important channel of north-south traffic in Yongxing County. It has four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. Mainly agriculture. The territory is rich in coal reserves, with several medium-sized state-owned coal mines and developed economy, known as "the largest town in southern Hunan".

Historical evolution

Matian town was first called "yaquepu" and later "Tailai market". In the early Qing Dynasty, "Tailai market" was renamed as Matian town because of the local officers and soldiers raising horses in the nearby fields. Matianxu was a town of Jinling in Ming and Qing Dynasties. during the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Taiping Township. in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was divided into three districts and four districts. Ma Tian town was established in 1956. In 1957, Matian town was merged into Heping township. In 1958, it belonged to the red flag people's commune. In 1959, the people's commune of Matian was set up and changed into the people's commune of Matian. In 1965, Matian town was incorporated into Matian people's commune, which was called Matian town. in 1982, it was renamed Matian people's commune. In 1984, Yongxing County removed the commune to build a township, and designated Matian town as Matian township. In 1986, Matian township was merged into Matian town. in December 2015, Fuhe town and Matian town were abolished and merged to establish Matian town. The newly established Matian town governs 33 villages and 6 communities. The location of the government remains unchanged.

administrative division

In 2011, Matian town governs 4 communities, 21 villages, 36 resident groups and 297 villager groups. The government is at 1 Heping Road. in December 2015, the newly established Matian town governs 33 villages and 6 communities, which are Xinglong community, laomatian community, Heyetang community, Heping Road community and hubeixia community; Gantang village, caojia village, Lijia village, Songjia village, Dapo village, Jinhua village, Zimu village, Shangyuan village, Xiangkou village, xiaze village, Xiayuan village, Huangsha village, Matian village, Jinggang village Vegetable village, Gaocang village, Shangqiao village, Mingxing village, Jiangjia village, Zhonghe village, Zhaixia village, Shiao village, Heping Village, Luojia village, Luowei village, Hongxing Village, Tangqian village, Shuiyuan village, Dujia village, kuangjia village, Qiujia village, Danping village and Zaozi village. The government is stationed in matianwei (formerly the residence of the people's Government of Matian town). in 2016, the number of villages in Matian town was adjusted from 33 to 27, and the details are as follows: as of 2017, the town (township) has an administrative area of 121 square kilometers and a permanent population of 68309.

geographical environment

geographical position

Matian town is located in the southwest of Yongxing County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province. It is located at 112 ° 43 ′～ 113 ° 35 ′ E and 25 ° 58 ′～ 26 ° 29 ′ n, with compound town in the East, Gaoting town in the south, Yuelai town and Youma town in the West and Gongping town in Leiyang City in the north. It is 32 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of 121 square kilometers (2017).

topographic features

Matian town is located in the southern end of henglei plain, high in the north and low in the south. The northern part of the terrain is dominated by hills, and the southern part is alternating with hills and plains. The highest peak is located in shenxianling, 491 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is at the exit of Matian River, 127.4 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Matian town is warm and hot with less rain and more drought. The annual average temperature is 17.5 ℃ and the annual average precipitation is 1300 mm.

hydrographic features

There are mainly four water systems in Matian Town, Qiaonan Luotang, Gaocang Luowei, Qiujia Jiushan and Yuelai Hejia. All the four water systems are Jiushan river flowing into Gaoting Township, and they are only used for irrigation, not for boats.

natural resources

land resource

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Matian town was 20228 mu, including 17105 mu of paddy field, 3123 mu of dry soil and 67800 mu of mountain forest. Among them, the forest land of Camellia oleifera is 63263 mu.

mineral resources

As of 2011, there are 13 legal coal mines and 8 blocks in Matian Town, with an annual coal output of 400000 tons.

plant resources

Matian town mainly produces Phyllostachys pubescens, medicinal materials, tung trees, grapes, Camellia oleifera, daylily, honeysuckle, corn, peanuts, etc.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of Matian town was 79322, of which the urban population was more than 30000, including 41953 males, accounting for 52.89%; 37369 females, accounting for 47.11%; in 2011, the birth rate was 7.05%, the mortality rate was 2.31%, and the natural population growth rate was 4.76%. in December 2015, the total population was 104000. as of 2017, there were 68309 permanent residents in the town (township).

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the gross output value of Matian town was 1863.8566 million yuan, an increase of 779.45 million yuan over 2007, with an average annual growth of 14.50%. In 2012, the town's GDP reached 2236.6279 million yuan, 20% higher than that in 2011, 1.8 times higher than that in 2007, with an average annual growth of 14.50%; the total fiscal revenue reached 100.656 million yuan, 20% higher than that in 2011, 3 times higher than that in 2007, with an average annual growth of 15.78%; the investment in fixed assets reached 1268.4 million yuan, 40% higher than that in 2011, with an average annual growth of 36%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 17992 yuan, with an average annual growth of 2% 0%, with an average annual growth of 16%.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Matian town was 121.4382 million yuan, an increase of 3.94% over 2010, accounting for 6.5% of the total GPD, and the per capita net income of farmers was 14.993 yuan. In February 2012, referring to the successful experience of honeysuckle planting base in Taihe Town of Yongxing County, according to the operation and management mode of farmers + base + company, 13 local villagers were organized to raise 420000 yuan by themselves and transfer more than 2000 mu of land. In April 2012, 13000 flower seedlings were planted and more than 8000 survived. At the same time, the development of animal husbandry, in 2011 to achieve sales revenue of more than 2 million yuan, 72000 yuan of earnings returned twice, in 2012 and 2013 to achieve revenue of 720000 yuan, 900000 yuan, three years later sales revenue will exceed 5 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Matian town was 1215.9233 million yuan, an increase of 33.34% compared with 2010, accounting for 65.23% of GDP. In 2013, the investment in fixed assets was 1.448 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36%; the added value of industries above designated size was 316 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, there were 856 commercial outlets in Matian town. The total sales of social goods reached 63.9 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010. The market trade turnover was 40.81 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The tertiary industry completed 526.4951 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.14%. The work of attracting foreign investment has attracted 331 million yuan. In 2011, the added value of the financial industry was 135.41 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over 2010.

traffic

Matian town has convenient transportation and obvious location advantages. Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, national highway 107 and Wuhan Guangzhou high speed railway pass through the town. And the village group highway has been fully connected.

social undertakings

a literary style

At the end of 2011, there were 26 literature and art teams, 28 basketball teams, 38 cultural and entertainment rooms, 25 library rooms and 160000 books of all kinds in Matian town. At the end of 2011, there were 17701 cable TV users in Matian Town, including 12286 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 97.88%. At the end of 2011, 10 administrative villages in Matian town implemented the farmers' physical fitness project, and the number of people who often participate in physical exercise accounted for 32.2% of the total population.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a middle school in Matian town (including three teaching departments of Matian No.1 middle school, No.2 Middle School and No.3 middle school), with 180 teaching staff and 1625 students; 18 village primary schools, with 185 teaching staff and 4252 students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children and junior high school enrollment rate in the town reached 100%, and the junior high school graduation rate reached 98%. In 2011, more than 1 million yuan was invested in education, and the proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 7.8%, 2.5% higher than that in 2010.

science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 1253 scientific and technological talents, including 278 professional and technical talents, 83 management talents, 61 skilled talents and 917 rural practical talents.

medical care

At the end of 2011, there were 3 hospitals and 64 medical and health institutions, including 8 health centers and 79 village clinics. There are 189 health professionals, with an average of 3 health technicians per 1000 people. at the end of 2011, there were cases of notifiable infectious diseases (Class A and class B)

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chen Zhou Shi Yong Xing Xian Ma Tian Zhen