Muguo Town, Shuicheng County, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province

Muguo town

Muguo town is a township level administrative unit under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan District, Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province. It reaches Baohua town in Zhongshan District in the East, Wangjiazhai town and Dahe Town in Zhongshan District in the south, Zhijie Township in Hezhang County in the west, and Jinpen Township in Zhongshan District in the north. It is located in the hinterland of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau with longitude of 104 ° 50 ′ E and latitude of 26 ° 45 ′ n, and in the mountains on the east side of Wumeng.

Name and origin

Before 1949, muguo and Nafu (now under the jurisdiction of Wangjiazhai Town, Zhongshan District) were collectively referred to as lavchongzi, also known as lavbazi. Nafu was called shanglav, and muguo was called xialav, commonly known as LAV. The reason is that this area was vast in land and sparsely populated at that time, because there were fewer men and more women in the war years. In order to survive, to cultivate the land, there are many foreign men to escape the war, or because of famine came here were detained, and finally live and work in peace and contentment, for this reason called "RAF" also. Nafu is named after RAF's homophony.

At that time, there were beautiful mountains and gullies on three sides, with an oval basin in the middle and a view from high. The upper Laval was more spacious, showing the shape of pot bottom, and the lower Laval was more narrow and long, showing the shape of pot handle. Therefore, the upper Laval was called "pot", and the lower Laval was called "handle", just like a long hand holding up a pot, so it was called "moguodi". After liberation, people used the homonym of "moguodi"“ "Muguo" was originally called "Moguo bottom". Later, when the people's commune was established, the homonym of "mopuodi" was always used: "muguo". At that time, muguo commune governed Shuanghe village, Yingjiao village and Yangjiazhai village. After the district was withdrawn and the township was merged in 1992, Haozhi commune, panxiong commune, Lianshan commune and muguo commune were merged together, collectively referred to as muguo Yi and Miao township.

geographical position

Muguo town is located in the northwest of Shuicheng County, 33 km away from the downtown area, 46 km away from Shuangshui County, bordering Baohua town of Shuicheng County in the East, Wangjiazhai town and Dahe Town of Zhongshan District in the south, Zhijie Yi and Miao township of Hezhang County in the west, and Jinpen Miao Yi township of Shuicheng County in the north. The total area of the township is 161.14 square kilometers.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it was called "moguodi". After liberation, the homonym of "moguodi" was used as muguo commune. At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Shuanghe village, Yingjiao village and Yangjiazhai village. After the district was withdrawn and the township was merged in 1992, Haozhi commune, panxiong commune, Lianshan commune and muguo commune were merged to establish muguo Yi and Miao township.

On February 22, 2013, the provincial government (qianfuhan No. 29) approved to abolish muguo Yi and Miao Township and set up muguo Town, with the town government in Shuanghe village. In July 2020, the State Council officially approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Liupanshui City, and decided to put muguo town in Shuicheng County under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan District of Liupanshui City.

Regional population

It has jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, 98 villager groups, 8883 households and 34846 people. Yi, Miao, Shui and other ethnic minorities account for 42.5% of the total population.

physical geography

topographic features

The terrain is gentle slope, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The northwest is mainly typical karst landform. The average altitude is 1740 meters, and the highest peak, jishanliangzi, is 2439 meters above sea level.

climate

The climate is mild, the average annual temperature is 12.7 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 962.7 hours, and the frost free period is 225 days. The annual rainfall is abundant, ranging from 900 mm to 1000 mm.

resources

There are abundant water resources, including Dengheng River, Lengshui River and qigushui river. It is rich in mineral resources, especially famous for its rich coal reserves. It has many varieties and good quality. It can be used for coking and washing. Its calorific value is more than 7500 kcal. Now it has proven reserves of 360 million tons and can mine 330 million tons. There are six pairs of coal mines with a designed production capacity of 1.8 million tons per year. It is one of the important coal producing villages in Shuicheng County.

The main cultivated land in the township is mainly distributed along the Lengshuihe River, lianshanhe River and panxiongbazi. The land is relatively fertile, mainly planting corn, potato, rice, wheat, buckwheat and other crops. The forest coverage rate of the township is 39.6%. The main ecological forests are Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus taiwanensis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Cryptomeria lanceolata and Cyclobalanopsis glauca. The main fruit forests are peach, pear, walnut, chestnut and cherry. They are mainly distributed in six villages, namely Shuanghe, Yingjiao, Yangjiazhai, Niuchang, Xinchang and Xinmin.

infrastructure

Transportation and communication

Convenient transportation and smooth communication. Wangmuyou road has been paved, Shuicheng Hezhang County Road and damuyou road have passed through the territory, and all villages have been connected to roads in 2003. The networks of China Mobile and China Unicom have covered all villages in the township, and the three villages of Shuanghe, Yingjiao and Yangjiazhai have been connected with distance control telephone.

Urban construction

The main street is 980 meters long and 46 meters wide, with more than 80 mu of construction land. The second phase of the project is under preparation.

All villages and groups in the town have basically solved the problem of drinking water for human and livestock through the construction of livestock pools, water cellars and drinking pipes. The water supply project for small towns has been reported to the County Water Conservancy Bureau. The water source is in the Lingshui river. After the completion of the project, the water supply problems of Shuanghe group 1, 2 and 3, Yingjiao group 3, muguo middle school, muguo primary school and the residents in small towns can be solved. The Lengshui River in the territory originates from Shuanghe village, and its embankment has been strengthened, so it is not easy to cause disasters. The qigushui River originated from Yangjiazhai village joins Lengshui River in Yangjiazhai village, and most of Lianshan River's embankment has not been strengthened, so it is easy to cause disasters in rainy season. Lengshuihe is clean and sweet, which is a good drinking water source. Qigu water has stable flow in four seasons, and can be used as industrial water. The whole town is high on all sides and low in the middle, so the drainage is very convenient.

economic development

In 2011, the total grain output was 9250 tons, and the total agricultural output value was 67.75 million yuan. The total output value of current price industry was 89.0918 million yuan, the output value of current price industrial sales was 51.8304 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets was 132.18 million yuan. The added value is 44.89 million yuan, the industrial added value is 40.37 million yuan, the total output value of rural enterprises is 99.04 million yuan, the output value of the tertiary industry is 9.99 million yuan, the operating income is 101.68 million yuan, the profit is 14.93 million yuan, the taxes are 12.09 million yuan, and the workers are paid 13.63 million yuan.

Scenic Spot Tourism

Huangjiayan cave, formerly known as huangjiatianbao cave, in the third group of Dengheng village, muguo Town, is more than 300 meters long, more than 30 meters wide, and can accommodate more than 3000 people. The inner cave is more than 20 meters wide, and can accommodate more than 3000 people. Daxiao cave, Xinfeng village, muguo Town, covers an area of more than 5 mu. It is a black hole, more than 3000 meters long, 12 meters wide and 12 meters high. There are Yinhe River and stalactites in the cave.

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Liu Pan Shui Shi Shui Cheng Xian Mu Guo Zhen