Hekou Town, linli County, Changde City, Hunan Province

Hekou town

Hekou town is a pilot town for the construction of small towns in provinces, cities and counties. Located in Liyang plain of Northwest Hunan. It is connected with national highway 207 in the East, Shichang Railway in the west, zhiliu railway in the north, provincial highway S304 passing through, and Lishui town in the south. The "five vertical and six horizontal" backbone roads are all hardened and extend in all directions. The town was established in January 1951, and Xinhe township was incorporated into Hekou town in August 1985. The town is 7 km long from east to west and 6 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 49.34 square kilometers (2017) and a town area of 2.5 square kilometers.

General situation

Hekou town is close to Lishui River and is located in Songli plain. There are Huangling, Fuqiang, bamao, Qunfeng, Guandu, Baihe, Xinglong, Liyang, Longchi, Dayun, longjiaxi, Huilong, Jinlong, Jingang, Sanhe, Chenhu, yanshuiyan, Nanqiao, Pingshui, Renshen, CANGPU, Longgang, Shuangyan, Dayan and other administrative villages in the town. The cultivated land area is 36000 mu. Hekou town is one hundred small towns in China Hekou is a pilot town of comprehensive reform in China. Hekou has a long history, outstanding people, rich products, hardworking and simple people, convenient transportation and loose environment. It integrates land, railway and waterway. It is 9 km east of national highway 207, 8 km west of Xin'an Town station of railway and 20 km north of Shimen County. There is an industrial park in the town, with roads and roads Water, electricity and other facilities are complete. It has jurisdiction over 21 villages and 6 neighborhood committees. The total urban and rural population was 47912 (in 2017), and the permanent resident population of the town was 19000. Linli County governs the town. In 1951, it was a town under the jurisdiction of the District, in 1953, it was a town under the jurisdiction of the county, and in 1985, Hekou town was established in Xinhe township. Located in the north of the county, on the North Bank of the Lishui river. It is 21 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 49.34 square kilometers (2017). The town government is in charge of the ferry. Provincial Highway zhangci highway and county highway Jiuhe highway pass through the whole territory. Lishui has a Hekou wharf. It has jurisdiction over three neighborhood committees of Daxing street, Zhongheng street and sanyuankou, and 25 village committees of Baihe, bamao, Fuqiang, Huangling, Qunfeng, Guandu, Xinglong, Liyang, Changpu, Shuangyan, Longgang, Dayan, suburban, Longchi, Dayun, Shuanglong, Huilong, Jinlong, Jingang, Sanhe, Chenhu, Dafeng, Nanqiao, Pingshui and Renshen. It is rich in grain, cotton and oil. Township enterprises have oil chemical industry, copper standard parts, machinery manufacturing plants and pearl farms. Their pearl handicrafts and fine gypsum are well-known both inside and outside the province. County shipbuilding, flour, feed, ginning, oil and chemical enterprises and the second County Secondary School, burn hospital in the territory. In 1994, it was rated as the national advanced unit of small town construction pilot. There is a tomb of Shen Ming, a Chu official in the Warring States period. Hekou Town, located 21.2km northwest of the county, is adjacent to Lixian County in the East, Lishui River in the south, Jiuli tomb site in the north and Xin'an town in the West. The southern corner of jiansongli plain is an important town in Northwest Hunan. The origin of the name of Hekou is: there is suoshui bridge in the upper, gaojiaxi bridge in the lower, bamaoxi (baohegou) bridge in the middle, and Lishui river. Thanks to the transportation of the Lishui River, the superior geographical conditions connecting the mountainous area of Western Hunan with the plain by the Dongting Lake not only became the only way for the ancient military and postal service, but also the throat for the transportation of peaceful materials in the mountainous area. As early as the spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period, a prosperous market was formed. According to Tongzhi's annals of Anfu county, Hekou was an important commercial center of Jiuxi Weidi from Ming Dynasty to Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. Hekou city was officially established in the seventh year of Yongzheng. In the third year of Qianlong (1738), Yipu and Guandu were set up. They were the distribution center of miscellaneous goods such as timber, palm, camellia oil, etc. It is also stated that "with the rapid development of shipping, prosperous business, dense population and thousands of shops, it is the highest in the whole county and is known as" xiaohankou ".

Historical evolution

Hekou is a commercial town with a long cultural history. As early as the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the market was formed, which was the place of Jingchu in ancient times. It is named Hekou because it is connected with the Lishui River by suoshui River Bridge, bamao River in the middle, Longdeng bridge in the middle and zhangjiaqiao bridge and gaojialong River in the lower. There are more than 31 famous cultural relics in the town, including 3 Daxi Culture, 8 Longshan culture, 3 Qujialing culture and 17 Shang, Zhou, Han, song, yuan, Ming and Qing cultures. In the south, there are the tombs of Shen Ming, a senior official of Chu, and Liu gangbi, a general of Ming Dynasty. In the north, there is the Yushi bridge built by Li'er, a censor of Song Dynasty. There is a large-scale "Longgang gold and silver kiln" of Yuan Dynasty. 257 pieces of precious cultural relics have been unearthed. There is also the Longchi academy built in that era. Hekou was a territory of Cili in Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the reign of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, Hekou was the commercial center of jiuxiwei and was subordinate to Lizhou. In 1729, Anfu county (later renamed linli County) was set up, and Hekou city was set up, which was subordinate to jiuzhongli of Anfu county. At that time, there were thousands of shops and merchants. In 1738, Yipu, Hekou and bamao Guandu were set up. In 1897, the administrative division map of Anfu county, named hekoupu City, was the distribution center of bamboo, wood, Tung, tea and cotton, grain and oil in shangsifu (Yongshun, Baojing, Dayong, Sangzhi).

economic development

infrastructure

Hekou, once known as "xiaohankou", has smooth water and land transportation and prosperous market. At present, a new market town with local characteristics has been built. The town has 12.3 kilometers of new streets with moderate width and shade of trees; a complete set of infrastructure, such as waterworks, posts and telecommunications buildings, substations and city embankments; a beautiful grand view market and specialized markets such as bamboo, grain and oil, commerce and trade, fireworks and firecrackers, livestock trading, etc.; a cultural center, a television center, a science and education training center with complete functions; and a tourist attraction Hekou middle school, Shenming middle school and the second middle school run by the county, which are well-known both at home and abroad; there are new decorative materials factory, Jiexin textile printing and dyeing factory, grease chemical factory and ginning factory whose industrial products have entered the international market; there are also water pavilions with exquisite architectural conception and national style - Hexin building.

Abundant resources

Hekou town is rich in resources, with a gypsum resource reserve of 4748.22 million tons. It is known as "the first in Asia" and has a variety of agricultural and sideline products base. By 2003, the town has built six characteristic economic scale plates, including 22000 mu of high-quality oil, 18000 mu of high-quality cotton, 16000 mu of high-quality rice, 5000 mu of vegetables, 2000 mu of fresh water pearl culture and three-dimensional polyculture of fresh fish, and 3 million local chickens There are four dominant industries: livestock and poultry industry with pigs and local chickens as the main body, vegetable industry with off-season vegetables as the main body, high-efficiency cash crops with cotton intercropping as the main body, and aquatic characteristic industry with water surface three-dimensional development as the main body. According to Tongzhi's annals of Anfu county, Hekou was an important commercial center of Jiuxi Weidi from Ming Dynasty to Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. Hekou city was officially established in the seventh year of Yongzheng. In the third year of Qianlong (1738), Yipu and Guandu were set up. They were the distribution center of miscellaneous goods such as timber, palm, tea oil, etc. It is also stated that "with the rapid development of shipping, prosperous business, dense population and thousands of shops, it is the highest in the whole county and is known as" xiaohankou ". Hekou is an ancient town integrating culture, economy and politics. In the early years of the Republic of China, the branch of Posts and telecommunications was set up. During the great revolution, Helong Red Army was stationed here to make revolution and set up peasant association. In September 1935, the second front army of the Red Army was stationed here when it went north. On November 26 of the same year, he joined forces with Comrade Deng Zhongxia of the sixth Red Army and held a meeting with the former enemy to discuss the plan of going north. When the Japanese invaders invaded Hunan in 1938, they also built a floating bridge here and surrendered to the south. in 2009, the Party committee and government of Hekou Town United and led the people of the whole town, closely focused on the development goal of "Three Guarantees and three promotions" put forward by the county Party committee and government, actively responded to the crisis, seized the development opportunities, vigorously promoted the construction of "strong industrial Town, important business town, livable town and harmonious Hekou", and comprehensively completed the annual target and task. The total GDP of the whole town was 824 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the total revenue of Finance and taxation was 18.2 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers increased by 400 yuan and 300 yuan respectively over the previous year. 1. Focus on competition for capital and items, and speed up the pace of strengthening towns through industry. First, the project construction was strongly promoted. We should carry out the activity of "attracting investment, promoting industry and business development year" and take attracting investment as the "first strategy". Nine industrial projects were introduced and settled in the town, with a total investment of 287 million yuan. Xiangfu company invested 120 million yuan in a new anhydrite sulfuric acid co production cement project, which is about to start production, with an annual output value of 200 million yuan and profits and taxes of more than 10 million yuan; Zhaosheng fine cotton processing project invested 20 million yuan, which was completed and put into operation in September; Changsha Dacheng color printing company invested 20 million yuan in a new color packaging production line, which was started and put into operation at the end of October Feigang slag environmental protection brick factory invested 10 million yuan to build a new steel slag environmental protection production line, with an annual output value of 30 million yuan and a new profit and tax of 3 million yuan. At present, there are 6 projects under preparation and 5 projects with investment intention. The continuous influx of projects has injected new vitality into the development of Hekou industry. In 2009, the industrial output value of the whole town was 1.408 billion yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year. The enterprise output value was 1.85 billion yuan, and the industrial added value was 394 million yuan, an increase of 32.4%. Second, the economic environment has been greatly optimized. The crackdown on crimes and the prevention and control of cases harmful to the economic environment have been intensified, and the damage to enterprise cooperation has been seriously investigated and dealt with

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chang De Shi Lin Li Xian He Kou Zhen