Miao and Dong nationality township, Zhai City, Suining County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Miao and Dong townships in Dazhai City

Zhaishi Miao and Dong township is located in the southwest of Suining County, adjacent to changpuzi Miao Township in the East, Tongdao Wanfoshan town and changanying town in Chengbu County in the south, le'anpu Miao and Dong Township in the west, and egongling Miao Township in the north. There are Huangsang National 4A scenic spot and zhaishi national historical and cultural town. Township government is located in zhaishi ancient town, only 16 kilometers away from Changpu Town, Wujing Expressway around the city. With a total area of 420 square kilometers, the township has 27 administrative villages, 2 communities and 267 Village (resident) groups. The total population is 32000, including 26500 ethnic minorities, accounting for 82.8% of the total population. It is a typical ethnic minority town.

Historical evolution

Zhaishi Miao and Dong township has a long history. It was named "zhaishi" since the city was built in Tang Dynasty. In Qin and Han Dynasties, there were ancestors living here. In Tang and Song Dynasties, in order to avoid war, a large number of Miao and Dong people migrated here. They mainly built Diaojiaolou around zhaishi, one surname, one village or one clan, one village. The village built a trading market, named "zhaishi" As an important commodity trading market in the surrounding areas, the city integrates residential and commercial functions. In 1983, zhaishi was divided into zhaishi town and zhaishi Miao and Dong township; in 1992, zhaishi Miao and Dong township was merged into zhaishi town; in November 1996, with the approval of the provincial people's government, zhaishi town was abolished and established in zhaishi Miao and Dong township. On August 16, 2013, the Miao and Dong townships in the city were renamed Miao and Dong townships in zhaishi City, Suining County. By the end of 2015, through the adjustment of township division, yuanzhai City, huangshangping and Chaoyi Township were merged into Miao and Dong township of xianzhai city.

administrative division

The township governs 27 administrative villages and 2 communities. 251 villager groups and 16 resident groups.

natural resources

It is rich in tourism resources, including Huangshang national 4A scenic spot and zhaishi national historical and cultural town. Rich in water resources, Yantang power station, Dongfeng Power Station, Xiazhai power station and yanbatang power station have been built. There are 654000 mu of agricultural land and 516000 mu of forestry land, with a forest coverage rate of 78%.

Economic overview

In 2019, the gross domestic product of the township will reach 520 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.1%; the total fiscal and tax revenue will reach 95.64 million yuan; the per capita disposable income of farmers will reach 11400 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 11%. the main food crops in the township are rice, sweet potato, corn, etc. The main economic crops are ginger, pepper, soybean, rape, Camellia oleifera, vegetables and so on. Citrus, peach, grapefruit and grape are mainly planted in the garden. Cattle, pigs, sheep, chickens, ducks and fish are also the main livestock industry. Forest products in addition to logs, there are red bayberry, mushrooms, fungus, tea oil, chestnuts and so on. There are 8 industrial enterprises in China.

Population nationality

Han, Miao, Dong and three ethnic groups live together in Miao and Dong townships of Zhai City, including 26500 ethnic minorities, accounting for 82.8% of the total population

famous scenery

Ancient town of Dazhai City

. The former site of Suining County was called Huizhou in the Tang Dynasty. In 1081, Huizhou was called Shizhu County. In 1103, Suining County was subordinate to Shaozhou. In 1955, the county government moved to Changpu Town, and the city with a long history ended its history of more than one thousand years. Located in the southwest of Hunan Province, it is the only way to pass through Guangxi and Guizhou in the West. The clear water of Shizhu flows around the city, surrounded by mountains, green forests, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. It lives in Han, Miao, Dong and other nationalities. There are Yugu city walls in the ancient city, with East, South and West gates. The main streets in the city are paved with stone slabs, and there are many shops on both sides. Inside and outside the city, there are Guanyin hall, Confucius Temple and other famous buildings, including nine temples, four ancestral halls, three guild halls, two nunneries, two pavilions, Zhonggu building, octagonal pavilion, flower bridge, Jiulong temple, etc., all of which contain extremely rich human landscape, religious culture and ethnic customs, and can be called the best tourist attraction.

Gaogongshan post

. In order to liberate the whole of China, our old generation of proletarian revolutionaries led the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army and fought in counties in Southwest Hunan. On December 24, 1930, Deng Xiaoping and Zhang Yunyi led the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army in a fierce battle with the puppet city defense forces in qixingpo, thus conquering Suining County. Later, a poet felt this great achievement and wrote a poem praising: "the seven stars shine high, the auspicious atmosphere is full, the green is about to drop out of the pine forest; at that time, the Red Army bloodstained the land, and the spirit of heaven is beautiful all over the garden." In September 1934, Ren Bishi, Wang Zhen and Xiao Ke led more than 8000 members of the Sixth Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army from Chengbu to Suining. They had a fierce battle with the puppet regimental defense team and the volunteer army in gaogongshan and qixingpo of zhaishi. After a day's fighting, the puppet army was defeated and fled.

Xihe old street

. In the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it has begun to take shape. Although it has gone through 200 years of changes, it still retains its original ancient characteristics. It is the only well preserved old street in zhaishi. The blue stone double dragon relief and couplets on the gate of the Longjia ancestral hall and the gray brown shops along the street should prove the historical vicissitudes of this old street. in the old days, the whole street was paved with bluestone slabs in the middle and pebbles on both sides. The shops on both sides of the street are adjacent to each other: inns, wine shops, nanza shops, tailors, blacksmiths, butchers, shavers, etc. Merchants gathered, business is booming, quite prosperous.

Memorial to the Anti Japanese war dead

. Founded in 1938, it is located in zhaishi, an ancient town in the southwest of Suining County. It was built to commemorate the first anniversary of the Lugouqiao Incident. The monument is 3.4 meters high, quadrangular and brick structure. The heart of the monument is a green stone slab, 183 cm high and 23 cm wide. It is engraved with 9 characters of "monument to the soldiers killed in the Anti Japanese War", official script and Yin inscription. On the pedestal of the tablet are engraved the names and deeds of the martyrs who died bravely in Suining county to resist Japan and save the country. In 2015, zhaishi township government relocated the Anti Japanese monument, connecting with gaogongshan sentry fort, Red Army trench and national cultural relics protection unit "the former site of Suining command post of the seventh army of Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army". The front of the monument is engraved with "memorial to the soldiers killed in the Anti Japanese War", and the back is engraved with several powerful characters "national heroes will live forever". The design of the Anti Japanese monument is simple, natural, solemn, quiet and serene to express the respect and infinite memory for the Anti Japanese heroes.

The former site of the command post of the seventh army of the Anti Japanese Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army.

On December 20, 1930, more than 4000 members of the seventh Red Army, led by Zhang Yunyi, commander of the army, and Deng Xiaoping, political commissar and former party secretary, captured zhaishi, the then county seat of Suining, from jingtongdao County, Guangxi. Since the uprising of the seventh Red Army, because of the wrong leadership of Li Lisan's "left leaning" adventurism, he has been defeated and defeated many times, and the capture of zhaishi is the first victory of the seventh Red Army since it went north, which greatly boosted the morale of the seventh Red Army. After Comrade Deng Xiaoping led the army to capture suiningzhai City, he took two days and two nights off here. Mao Mao, Deng Xiaoping's daughter, has a detailed account of the battle on page 259 of my father Deng Xiaoping. The Longshi ancestral hall, the former site of the command post of the seventh army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, was built in the Song Dynasty. It is a two-story quadrangle with brick and wood structure. The gate couplets and reliefs of the Longshi ancestral hall are exquisite, and the top is high. It fully reflects the architectural characteristics of the Miao and Dong areas in Southwest Hunan. We have restored the residence of Comrade Deng Xiaoping, and will open the exhibition hall. In 2013, the former site of the command post of the seventh army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army was announced as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Six goose cave waterfall.

Located in the upstream of Quyou Valley, in the dense jungle, there is a waterfall about 40m high, about two feet wide, flying straight down, like a white curtain falling from the sky. The water flows downward at right angles, and the lower part is nearly 70m wide, which is injected into the deep pool to form a water curtain. Ten meters above the pool, there is a sharp stone protruding, making water splashing, like a lotus flower. The water drops from the waterfall splashed 100 meters away, and still felt the cool wind on the midsummer day. Every time the setting sun shines in the west, or the rain clears up, the water curtain will show a rainbow, which is magnificent. There is a cave on the left side of the waterfall, about one person high, half exposed, mysterious. The waterfall is sometimes beautiful and sometimes spectacular. There is a beautiful legend about the origin of the name of liuerdong waterfall. It's said that after qixiangu, the daughter of the Jade Emperor, went down to earth to marry Dong Yong, the other six sisters were even more severely restrained and did not dare to go down to earth for a long time. One year, the queen mother wanted to eat the world's Myrica rubra and sent her six sisters down to earth to look for delicious Myrica rubra. The six fairies came to the mortal world in clouds and fog, and traveled here. They found that there were red plum spots here. So twelve fairies flew like butterflies and brought the red bayberry back to the heaven. The Queen Mother praised the human mountain fruit and ordered the six sisters to pick it every day. From then on, the six fairies took the opportunity to play and play in the waterfall every day. Soon, summer is coming, and the red bayberry is out of season. The six fairies must return to heaven. But the six fairies have been deeply attracted by this beautiful mountain forest. They can't bear to leave when they think that they will lose their freedom after returning to heaven. What should they do? The elder sister had an idea and came up with a wonderful idea: let the sisters cast the magic, fill the place with mulberry trees, and then use mulberry picking and silkworm rearing brocade forging as an excuse to travel freely to and from the world. It's a definite idea. All the fairies say they can do it as soon as they can. They fly around and pick mulberry seedlings and colorful flowers to spread all over the mountains Seeing that the mountains were covered with emerald mulberry trees, the girls named the place "yellow mulberry".

Quyou valley.

Quyou Valley is located in the lower reaches of liuerdong waterfall. It is a deep mountain canyon about 4.5 km long. There are steep mountains, dense forests and ancient trees on both sides of the valley

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Shao Yang Shi Sui Ning Xian Zhai Shi Miao Zu Dong Zu Xiang