Hu Xing Shan Yao nationality township, longhui County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province

Huxingshan Yao nationality township

Huxingshan Yao nationality township is located in the north of longhui County, Hunan Province. It is a peaceful and remote pure land, with rare plateau natural scenery in the South and human primitive transparent and clear life. The Yao nationality in Longhui is a small branch of the Yao family with millions of people. Different from other branches of Yao nationality, they don't know "King Pan" or "King Pan Festival". They have been isolated from generation to generation in the special villages where they live, faithfully inheriting the most primitive and simple folk customs of their ancestors. Maybe it's because the women in the stockade are all dressed in gorgeous clothes and the colors are hot, just like dazzling mountain flowers flashing in the green mountains. Therefore, people call it "Huayao".

Evolution of organizational system

On September 26, 1956, huxingshan Yao township was established. In 1962, huxingshan Yao township was divided into huxingshan and Maoao commune. In 1984, huxingshan Yao Township and Maoao Yao Township were restored.

administrative division

Huxingshan Yao Township governs 15 administrative villages: chongmudang, fuzhai, huxingshan, shuidongping, tongqianping, shuilidang, yanertang, baishuidong, zhoupeng, Datuo, Sijiaotian, qingshanao, Maoao, wanguanchong and grassland.

geographical environment

geographical position

Huxingshan Yao township is located in the northernmost part of longhui County, Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, 105 kilometers away from the county. There is a mountain in the territory, which is shaped like a tiger. The place name is along it, and the township government also gets its name from it. Shaoyang is known as a small Tibet, and the township government also gets its name from it. There is a unique branch of Yao nationality with only 6000 people living here. Because of its unique costumes and gorgeous colors, it is called "Huayao". They are isolated from other branches of Yao nationality, closed in this wild mountain, faithfully inheriting the most primitive and pure life of their ancestors. There are many branches of Yao nationality with wide distribution and different costumes. Therefore, in the past, Yao people used to be called by various ethnic groups because of their different colors, styles of trousers and headwear. Yao costumes such as "Bai Ku Yao" in Nandan and "Hong Yao" in Longsheng are well known. However, "Huayao" in Longhui County of Hunan Province is rarely known. huxingshan Yao township has a total area of 93.3 square kilometers (2017), with a cultivated area of 12228 mu, including 9411 mu of paddy field, 2817 mu of dry soil, 94309 mu of forest land, 7388 mu of grassland and 30662 mu of other land.

climatic conditions

Huxingshan Yao nationality township is located in the alpine mountain area, with an average altitude of 1350. The annual frost free period is 220 days, the average temperature is 11 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1700mm.

natural resources

Underground there are high quality granite, coal mine, iron ore and other rare mineral deposits. On the ground, there are trees with an annual sales volume of about 3000 cubic meters; Maoao Yinhao, Yinzhen, Yinqiu, yinbang and other famous teas commonly known as "Yaoshan Yunwu Tea" have won the provincial "Xiang tea cup" Gold Award and silver award respectively. Here are towering ancient trees, silver flowers everywhere, jagged rocks, mountain ranges, deep gullies, clouds and mist, just like a fairyland. It's cool and pleasant in summer, so it's an ideal summer resort. In winter, it's a rare ice and snow land in the south, and the trees are full of crystal clear hanging trees.

Population nationality

The resident population of huxingshan Yao township was 14690 (2017).

Economic overview

In 2012, the gross national product of the township was 235 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 1.8 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 1300 yuan, and the total investment in fixed assets was 310 million yuan.

Water conservancy and forestry resources

Huxingshan Yao nationality township, longhui County, Hunan Province, is located at the east foot of the middle Xuefeng mountain at the junction of longhui and Xupu. It is located at the northwest end of longhui. It is a remote and cold mountain area with an average altitude of 1350 meters. With high mountains, dense forests, numerous rivers and streams, the forest coverage rate reaches 78%, and the river drop is large, which contains rich water resources, of which the exploitable water energy reaches 27000 kW. In recent years, the township party committee and government have taken the opportunity of "the hometown of honeysuckle in China" to build "the hometown of small hydropower in China". They have taken the combination of self financing and capital introduction, loaded the pressure, and in accordance with the idea of "cascade development, comprehensive utilization, joint-stock cooperation, and intensive management", made efforts of the whole Township, changed resources into financial resources, and successively introduced hundreds of millions of yuan of funds from inside and outside the province. In the first half of the year, there were 9 investment projects, 8 of which have been put into operation, with a total investment of more than 70 million yuan. Baishuidong cascade hydropower station and Maoao three-stage hydropower station are under construction; Yada stone slab factory in Shanghai and Longxing stone slab factory in grassland are in operation. Huxingshan Yao township is the most typical Forestry Township in Longhui. Since 1993, the township has jumped out of the mindset of "every farmer must grow grain", actively guided the villagers to live the landscape, made money from the land, adjusted the industrial structure, organized them to go out to learn the cultivation technology of traditional Chinese medicine, set up the cooperative of traditional Chinese medicine, and built the demonstration base of traditional Chinese medicine. According to the local climate and soil characteristics, honeysuckle expert Wang Yanchun has successfully cultivated a new bud flower variety "Nongfu No.1", which made a profit of 80000 yuan in that year. Wu Xianquan, a big grower of honeysuckle, has an income of more than 100000 yuan. Despite the severe ice disaster, honeysuckle also enjoyed a bumper harvest, with a total output of more than 2400 tons and an output value of more than 30 million yuan. The per capita income of the township is nearly 3000 yuan. At the same time, the counter seasonal improved variety vegetable base built in fuzhai, grassland, huxingshan, Datuo as the center adopts the "company + base + farmer" order agriculture mode, which integrates production, processing and sales. It has successfully registered the "Tianlv" trademark and applied for the protection of the origin of selenium rich vegetables. the township has made great efforts to live the landscape, turning the green mountain area into an inexhaustible "green bank" for the villagers, reflecting the great achievements of the party's policy of benefiting the people in Yao township.

honor

Huxingshan Yao nationality township is "one of the top 100 art townships in China" and "one of the key scenic spots in Hunan Province". "Huayao ancient village customs" is one of the eight new Xiaoxiang scenic spots in Hunan Province. The territory is rich in forest, mineral resources, animal and plant resources, especially the unique eco-tourism resources. Yaoshan Grand Canyon is an ideal place for sightseeing, summer vacation, leisure and fitness, rafting and exploration, skiing and hunting, integrating into and returning to nature. "Huayao Tiaohua" was selected as the national intangible cultural heritage, and "Wuwa folk song" was selected as the provincial intangible cultural heritage. These have promoted the popularity of Yao township. In recent years, tourism industry has been regarded as a sunrise industry in the township. Together with the production and processing of traditional Chinese medicine and off-season pollution-free vegetables, tourism industry has been identified as the three major industries of the township, accelerating the construction of a new pattern of advantageous and characteristic economy and new competitive advantages facing the 21st century. Yao township is willing to make friends all over the world, sincerely recruit merchants from all over the world, seek common development plans, and create a bright future of "the hometown of Huayao in China".

Memorabilia

In 1958, the local reactionary organization "Qing Dynasty independent army" was smashed in one fell swoop. In 1962, the Yao nationality township in huxingshan was divided into huxingshan and Maoao commune. In 1966, the highway from xiaoshajiang to grassland was opened to traffic. In 1974, the highway from huxingshan to shuidongping, tongqianping, shuilidang, grassland to yanertang was opened to traffic Guangchong, Shi Bangzhi, Liu Zhongxin and others visited the township. 1984: huxingshan Yao nationality township and Maoao Yao nationality township were restored. 1985: Shaomin Committee appropriated funds to set up Longping huxingshan high voltage power grid. Shen Deyou, Feng Zhaojia, Feng Xiuqing and other Yao cadres were selected to enter the Central Institute for Nationalities for further study. 1992: the provincial Enrollment Office issued a document to enroll six secondary vocational students in huxingshan Yao nationality township every year Vice Chairman Wu Yunchang inspected Yaoshan and designated huxingshan and Maoao as key supporting units. In 1993, Chen Bangzhu visited grassland, Wanguan chongyanbian and Yangjia, and paid 500000 yuan for production. Vice governor Wang Keying visited chongmudang and Maoao, and paid 100000 yuan for production. In 1994, Shi Yuzhen, member of the CPC Central Committee, vice chairman of the CPPCC Provincial Committee and director of the provincial people's Committee, inspected Yaoshan In 1995, huxingshan and Maoao were merged into huxingshan Yao nationality township. "Maoao Yinhao" won the provincial "Xiang tea cup" Gold Award. "Huxingshan hope primary school was completed." high voltage power "was provided to the whole township." huxingshan Yao nationality township "was rated as" double civilization advanced unit. "Huxingshan was awarded" mass culture and art township "by the Provincial Department of culture." in 1996, "huxingshan Yao nationality township" was rated as "top 100 art township" The 40th anniversary celebration of huxingshan Yao nationality township was held. 1997: the new office building of huxingshan Yao nationality township was completed. Design of baishuidong first stage power station. 1998: baishuidong first stage power station started. Huxingshan street construction began to take shape. 1999: China National TV station started shooting drama films in huxingshan. The next episode of "Yao mountain love talk" is Xijiang TV station "Wuwa folk song" was filmed in Huxing mountain. In 2000, Yang Zhengwu, Secretary of the provincial Party committee, went to xiaoshajiang to investigate and see the local customs of Yao nationality in Huxing mountain. In 2001, Mike Newman, an independent British producer, went to Huxing mountain to photograph the folk customs of Huayao nationality. Famous poet Peng haodang, folk photographer Liu Nianduo and Liu Qihou inspected the Grand Canyon of Yao mountain and found that Huxing mountain has a bright future in tourism development The people's government signed a contract with Wanhe Real Estate Co., Ltd. to develop and construct huxingshan folk custom park. In 2003, chongmudang village was listed as the contact point of poverty alleviation work established by Jiang Jianguo, Secretary of Shaoyang municipal Party committee of the Communist Party of China. Chongmudang has invested 5.68 million yuan to develop tourism for poverty alleviation, and built village oil road and sightseeing road

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Shao Yang Shi Long Hui Xian Hu Xing Shan Yao Zu Xiang